2020屆高考英語模擬試卷+參考答案+評分標準+雙向細目表

1、2020屆高考模擬試卷（四）英語注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。說明：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第 n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共 150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第I卷（共100分）第I卷（滿分100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共

2、 5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the woman mean?A. She is just a visitor.B. She has just moved in.C. She doesn t want to help the man.2. What is the man probably doing?A. Making an appointment.B.

3、Making an invitation.C. Offering help.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Maria was busy yesterday.B. Maria went shopping with the man.C. Maria stayed at home surfing the Internet yesterday.4. How did the woman buy her second-hand apartment?A. She managed to find the owner herself.B. She t

4、urned to a housing agency for help.C. She put an advertisement in the newspaper.5. How much money did the man lose?A. $45.B. $55.C. $100.第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料

5、，回答第6 至 7 題。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Going to college.B. Improving computer skills.C. Choosing a college major.7. What may the man think is important for him?A. Interest.B. A well-paid job.C. Helping poor people.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 題。共 10頁 第 1頁8. What does the man spend much ti

6、me doing every day?A. Watching the latest news. B. Playing chess online.9. What is coming on TV right now?A. The weather report.B. The sports news.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. What will the woman name the new puppy?A. Happy.B. Spot.11. Why didn t the man like the woman s idea at first?A. He doesn t lik

7、e dogs.B. There would be too much work.C. The dogs would fight with each other.12. Why does the woman want to buy a new puppy?A. To find something to do after retirement.B. To practice her training skills.C. To make the old dogs live longer.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13. What happened at London Airport?A

8、. The captain received a wrong message.B. The woman boarded a wrong plane.C. The plane had an engine problem.14. Why did the captain decide to land in Southampton?A. Because there were heavy storms.B. Because the plane had a serious problem.C. Because passengers were getting nervous.15. How long did

9、 the woman stay in Southampton?A. Half an hour.B. An hour.16. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At an airport.B. On board a plane.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. Who is James Patterson?A. Leader of the swim team.B. Captain of the school football team.C. President of the student organizat

10、ions.18. What club has been started for students with artistic abilities?A. The baseball team.B. The swim club.C. Talking with others.C. The local news.C. Lucky.C. Three hours.C. In an office.C. The music club.19. Why are students supposed to read the school newspaper?A. To find out fun activities.B

11、. To keep informed of the news.C. To provide assistance for their teams.20. Why are students advised to join at least one student organization?A. To make good friends.B. To keep in touch with each other.C. To keep mentally and physically healthy.共 10 頁 第 4頁第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題 ; 每小題 2 分，

12、滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWelcome to News UK s Adhelp site. Once you have booked your advertisement space in any of our titles, this is where to find our multimedia production specifications （ 制作規(guī)范） for how to prepare yourartwork.Copy chasings resWe have a small team tha

13、t chases up outstanding copy, although it is the advertisersubmit copy on time and to specification. If we don t receive copy by the deadline, we may have to fill thespace with other copy so the page can be released on time. This is outside our control.URNsUnique Reference Numbers （URNs） are given t

14、o every advertisement booking on our system. They are the ten-digit numbers by which we identify the files we receive and match them with their space on the page. If you can always start your filename （文檔名） with this number, it makes it easy to identify andavoid mistakes.Why can t I just email my fi

15、le to you?We could write a book about all the things that can, and do, go wrong with emailed files. None of us want that to happen. Many things like fonts, colours, and sizes can go wrong. These errors need to be fixed before we get the file. We don t employ people to diagnose andeal with these issu

16、es, so we ask advertisers to use one of the recommended delivery systems, which run checks beforehand. They identify the problems early in the production cycle, so there is still time to deal with them. Ad Production ServiceFor direct advertisers who do not have the facility or skills to supply thei

17、r own files, we offer two options: our copy team will be happy to give you contact details of people who could do the work for you at a commercial rate. Alternatively, if your copy is ready in good time and you need to make some small changes, our in-house team could do them for you. You need to mak

18、e this requirement clear when you make your booking, so it can be processed appropriately.21. What will happen if an advertiser fails to deliver his copy on time?A. Nobody will be responsible for it.B. He will reasonably get his money back.C. News UK s Adhelpwill create copy for him.D. His reserved

19、place will be filled with other copy.22. To avoid mistakes and errors, advertisers are advised .A. to name the files after themselvesB. to use the recommended delivery systemsC. to book advertisement space as soon as possibleD. to email their files directly to News UK s Adhelp23. What can we learn f

20、rom “Ad Production Service ”?A. Advertisers can sometimes turn to the copy team for help.B. Advertisers usually lack the skills to make their own files.C. The in-house team frequently makes inappropriate changes.D. The copy team of News UK' s Adhelpoften creates files for advertisers.BIn a blow

21、to privacy campaigners, a UK court has ruled that police use of facial recognition technology in Wales does not go against human rights laws.The court case was the first legal challenge of police use of the technology. It was based around the use of live facial recognition technology, which is capab

22、le of working in real-time, at outdoor events. SouthWales Police has experimented with two different types of facial recognition: real-time systems that are based in public places and one that uses images which are fed into it separately. It is believed that more than 500,000 people 'faces have

23、been scanned during South Wales Police' s tr-alm eftthohreals head of tSouth Wales Police has been trialing facial recognition for a number of years and has consistently defended the technology, saying it used to help detect and prevent crime. The forcehas regularly tweeted about the successes t

24、he system has had. On June 22, 2018, he said facial recognition use had led to the arrest someone who was wanted. Two days later it was observing thousands of music fans attending an Ed Sheeran concert.The automatic facial recognition system is composed of multiple parts. Initially cameras, usually

25、attached to vans or poles, are used to capture still images of people 'faces. When a person 'face is detected, a biometric map of the points on the face is created and checked against an existing database of images. Once a potential match has been identified, officers are able to manually re

26、view the finding. Then they can decide whether it' s worth stopping the flagged person in the street.“This disappointing judgment does not reflect the very serious threat that facial recognition poses to our rights and freedoms, Megan Goulding , a lawyer for human rights group Liberty said in a

27、statement.“Faciarecognition is a highly intrusive surveillance （侵擾式監(jiān)視）technology that allows the police to monitor and track us all.”The human rights group has called on the UK government to clarify how facial recognition technology can be used. "It is time that the Government recognized the da

28、nger and banned its use. Facial recognition has no place on our streets,“ Goulding said.24. What does the underlined world 6ne" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Type.B. Facial recognition. C. System.D. Public place.25. Which is the correct order of using the automatic facial recognition system? Put e

29、quipment in place Create biometric maps Check against an existing database Capture images of facesA.B.C.D.26. What is Megan Goulding s ;attitude to police using facial recognition tech?共10頁第11頁A. Supportive.B. Anxious.C. Opposing.D. Objective.27. Which serves as the best title for this passage?A. Fa

30、cial recognition under heated debateB. Legal challenge of UK police use of hi-techC. Disappointing judgment threatens privacyD. UK police can use facial recognition techToday it ' s hard to spot Asian faces in all walks of life in the US. Actress Maggie Q can often be seen on the covers of magaz

31、ines because of her highly successful role in the TV series Nikita. Salman Khan has made education easier and closer to thousands of people through his free online learning website, Khan Academy （可汗學(xué)院）.Asian Americans are Americans of Asian descent （ 血統(tǒng)）,including descendants from China, Japan, Sout

32、h Korea, Vietnam, and India. According to data from the US-based Pew Research Center, AsianAmericans are the highest paid group. They also have the best educational and professional backgrounds, and they enjoy great upward mobility （ 流動性）in US society.Asian FWhy are Asian Americans so successful? It

33、 is certainly not because they were born with higher IQs, but because of their hard work, strong families, and passion for education. While Americans believe that A grades go to smart kids, Asians are more likely to think that they go to hard workers. Asian American kids are allowed no excuse for ev

34、en getting an A minus. In the US, the joke is that an A minus is anA positive stereotype may also have played a role. The stereotype of Asian Americans as smart and hardworking might give them more confidence in school.However, being seen as a model minority can have negative effects. It is a burden

35、 on Asian Americans.It can be stressful for kids to achieve top grades in school at the cost of enjoying their childhood. When they go to the workplace, the idea of a hard-working model minority has created an idea that Asian Americans are great thinkers and doers but don' h ave the confidence a

36、nd interpersonal skills to be successful leaders. Take Yahoo as an example. 57 percent of its tech employees are Asian Americans, but only 17 percent of its leadership roles belong to Asian Americans.28. Which of the following is TRUE about Asian Americans?A. They easily accept being second-best in

37、school.B. They are the second highest-paid group in the US.C. They are likely to improve their social positi ons.D. They are the most highly-educated and stable group.29. Asian Americans are generally more successful because they.A. can only accept A and B in examsB. value hard work and educationC.

38、are more intelligent than other groupsD. are more confident than the majorityB. Public images.30. What does the underlined word“ stereotype " in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Generalized impression.C. Long tradition.D. Common sense.31. What can we infer about Asian Americans from the last two pa

39、ragraphs?A. It ' s not necessary for them to achieve top grades.B. As a model minority, they still have to make more efforts.C. They lack communication and interpersonal skills.D. They should try to change people' s positive stereotype.DThe common wisdom is that introverts （內(nèi)向的人）and extrover

40、ts （外向的人）do not work well together. This wisdom, as Jennifer Kahnweiler points out in her new book, The Genius of Opposites, is absolutely correct, because their cooperation is often difficult and filled with battles and miscommunications, and sometimes destruction on purpose.However, the introvert-

41、extrovert partnerships can produce extraordinary results. The key to such success, according to Kahnweiler, is the five-step process.The first step is to accept each other ' differences. If introverted and extroverted people want to cooperate, they have to realize they will never change the pers

42、onality of the other person. Instead, each partner has to make a conscious effort to understand the other.The second step is that battles don ' t have to be avoided. Instead, they can be the means through which each partner is challenged by the other; resulting in better solutions than those tha

43、t might have been developed individually.The third step is to cast the character. Because there are two very different personalities, partners should take on the roles that best fit their unique personalitie s.The fourth step is to destroy the dislike. Two people with opposite personalities must wor

44、k on learning to respect and like each other as much as possible.The final step is that each can' t offer everything-exttoovett partnerships are often powerfulbecause neither partner could alone offer customers all they want, but the two partners working together are able to present a much more

45、various but complementary （互補的）product or service.For each step, Kahnweiler explains why that particular step is important. Also a major conflict can actually be a turning point in the relationship, paving （ 鋪平）the way to a productive cooperation. However, battles can also be deadly blows to their c

46、ooperation. If partners don' t bring out the obvious probhresult can eventually destroy the partnership.The Genius of Opposites is filled with stories of conflicts, most solved through communication and a foundation of respect.32. Why is it generally difficult for introverts and extroverts to wo

47、rk well together?A. Because they tend to dislike each other.B. Because they often misunderstand each other.C. Because they have very different personalities.D. Because they are likely to complain against each other.33. What should partners do in terms of tasks?A. Partners should do the same things.B

48、. Partners should do what suits them best.C. Partners should do everything together.D. Tasks should be equally divided among partners.34. Which is TRUE about introverts and extroverts?A. They should avoid challenging each other.B. They can never change their own character.C. They usually end up deve

49、loping in different ways.D. Their partnership can turn out something extraordinary.35. What ' s the secret for introverts and extroverts' successful cooperation?A. No quarrels of any kind.B. Honesty and open-mindedness.C. Communication and mutual respect.D. Acceptance of the other hortcomsng

50、.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，茜分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。5G, the fifth generation of wireless, promises lightning-fast download speeds and could lay foundation for high-tech advancements like self-driving cars. 36 Too much of a good thingIt ' s not just about streaming data faster. On a 5G

51、 network, a user can download a movie instantly, and data will flow between connected objects without delay. The amount of data people use on mobile devices has gone up 40 times since 2010 and is only expected to increase. 37 Uncertain effectsThe untested nature of 5G has some worried that the incre

52、ased exposure could have serious health effects. 38 And one group is trying to stop the installment （安裝）of 5G networks in Chicago ' s neighds. The federal government has safety rules that wireless companies must obey that limit human exposure to radio waves, including frequencies uses with 5G.Ho

53、wever, wireless industry association CTIA says typical exposure to 5G infrastructure is comparable to Bluetooth devices and baby monitors, and there is no scientific evidence of negative health effects. Only time will tell39 But some research has shown short-term exposure could be problematic. The e

54、yes and sweat glands （腺體）are among several body parts which could be at risk. The millimeter waves used in 5G are absorbed by the upper layers of skin, potentially causing the temperature of the skin to rise. The effects of extended rises in skin temperature may become a big unknown problem.However,

55、 millimeter waves are already used in airport body scanners. 40 When cars first started replacing horse-drawn carriages, people were afraid of what the health impacts of traveling at high speeds would be.A. 5G networks will surely affect people 's health.B. The new technology seems to be around

56、the corner.C. Anyway, concerns about new technologies are common in history.D. People have called for more studies on the effects of the exposure.E. 5G networks are wireless companies' attempts to satisfy that demand.F. Little is known about the long-term health impact of the millimeter waves.G.

57、 But like many new technologies, it is causing concern about health issues.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最 佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Nicole was twenty-eight-month old and had been in our neighboring playgroup with other little kids for more than one year. Then my husband and I decided to move her to a full-day nursery41 . Afterdoing a lot of 42 , we finally chose the center named “ Sunshine ".We decided to start with two days a week, helping her 43 separation and stranger anxiety when starting a 44 kind of life.Durin