2009年高考試題——英語(yǔ)(重慶卷)解析版

1、-絕密啟用前2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（重 慶卷） 英 語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ)試題卷共16頁(yè)。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。一、聽(tīng)力（共三 節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案劃在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí) 間將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂或轉(zhuǎn)填到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt ? A. 19.15. B. 9.15.C.

2、9.18.答案是 Bo 1. Where is the woman from?A. Japan. B. England. C. Australia.2. How many children does the woman have?A. Two. B. Three.C. Five.3. Whatdoes the woman suggest?A. Going to town.B. Seeing a movie.C. Having a meal.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Stay for tea.B. Buy some fruits.C. Go back

3、 home.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The woman sstudy.B. The woman sfriend.C. The woman s trouble.【答案】CBCBA第二節(jié)（共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話 或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題卷的 相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題 將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. In which sea

4、son does the conversation take place?A. The spring.B. The summer.C. The autumn.7.What is the man going to do next? A. Go for a walk.B. Take pictures.C. Eat food.8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Couple.B. Friends.C. Classmates. 【答案】 ACA請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 題。9. What is the purp

5、ose of this talk?A. To talk about the exam.B. To introduce a professor.C. To explain the arrangement.10. When is the talk probably given?A. At the beginning of the term.B. In the middle of the term.C. By the end of the term.11. What will Professor Brown do next Thursday?A. Organize the exam.B. Atten

6、d a meeting.C. Answer questions.【答案】CBC請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第 12至14題。12. Where is the man going?A. To a police station.B. To a repair shop.C. To a book store.13. What is most probably a“town guide thenconversation?A. A book.B. A person.C. A shop.14. What is the conversationmainly about?A. Buying some books.B.

7、Repairing a watch.C. Finding a place.【答案】BAC請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答 15至17題。15. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To greet him.B. To ask for information.C. To talk about the neighbors.16. Where are the two speakers?A. In Atlanta.B. In Chicago.C. In New York.17. What is the woman going to do this Saturday?A. D

8、rink tea.B. Attend a party.C. Meet old friends.【答案】ABB第三節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，茜分4.5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，用 所聽(tīng)到的獨(dú)白中的詞或數(shù)填空， 每空限填一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)數(shù)。 填入的內(nèi)容要寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的 位置上。在聽(tīng)本段獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。本段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第 10段材料，回答第18至20題。Student ClubsNameNumber of MembersDay of Meeting18_ Club90ThursdayMusic Club19SaturdayBic

9、ycle Club5020【答案】18.Reading/reading 19.85/eighty-five 20.WednesdayA.二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）t青從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在 答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。例： A computer can only do you have instructed it todo.how B. after C. what D. when答案是Co21. Try on this red skirt; you will look great it.A

10、. onB. by C. in D. for【答案】Co【解析】考查介詞的用法。Sth. Be on sb.衣服穿在某人身上“；sb be in sth某人穿著什么衣服”。由此可知答案為：C。22. Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in way or another for the better.A. any B. one【答案】BoC. everyD. either【解析】考查與代詞有關(guān)的固定短語(yǔ)，in one way or another以某種方式。23. She stared at the

11、painting, wondering where she it.A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen【答案】Do【解析】see的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在stared前，所以答案為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。24. -You are confident about the job intervi ew, aren t you? , I m well prepared and feel I ve got everything they need.A. Sure, I am B. It s hard to say C. I hope so D. Well, maybe【答案】Ao【解析】

12、考查情景交際。從第二句話的意思可知做好了一切準(zhǔn)備，所以答話人的語(yǔ)氣很肯定，用Sure, I am25. Michael s new house is Oilhuge palace, with his old one.A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared【答案】Do【解析】考查分詞的用法。表達(dá)與某物或某人相比用compared with/to sb/sth.26. Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popu

13、lar name.A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a【答案】Bo【解析】第一空為不可數(shù)名詞，并且表示泛指所以不用冠詞；第二空是指海爾變成了 一個(gè)很受歡迎的名字表示泛指用a。27. Peter was so excited he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. where B. that C. why D. when【答案】Do【解析】當(dāng)皮特收到朋友的邀請(qǐng)來(lái)參觀重慶時(shí)，他非常的興奮。When引導(dǎo)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，該題易誤選Bo that不能作為答案的原因是前后的邏輯關(guān)系

14、不成立。28. -1 ve got to go now.-Must you? I you could stay for dinner with us.A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking【答案】Bo【解析】通過(guò)對(duì)話語(yǔ)境可知我認(rèn)為這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在對(duì)話之前即過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去 時(shí)。29. With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing【答案

15、】Co【解析】考查不定式做定語(yǔ)的用法。deal with的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是句子的主語(yǔ)，所以要用主動(dòng)表不被動(dòng)。30. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated.A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 【答案】A?！窘馕觥縝elong to不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以答案為A。31. We should consider the students st reque the school li

16、brary provide more books on popular science.A. that B. when C. which D. where【答案】Ao【解析】 考查同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。the school library provide more books on popular science解釋了 request的內(nèi)容，所以用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。32. -Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?-She in the classroom. I saw her there just now.A. shall be B. should have bee

17、n C. must be D. might have been【答案】Co【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知道問(wèn)現(xiàn)在在哪里，而第二句話是指我剛才見(jiàn)到他在教室里，由此 可以肯定，她現(xiàn)在一定在教室里，是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的肯定推測(cè)。33. Unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience.A. though was he B, though he was C. he was though D. was he though 【答案】Bo【解析】考查倒裝句的用法。Though/as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要采用倒裝語(yǔ)序，把表語(yǔ)，

18、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形提到though 前構(gòu)成倒裝句。Unsatisfied though he was=though he wasunsatisfied.34. Life is like a ling race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where【答案】Do【解析】where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并且在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)。35. Ken, but your TV is going too loud.Oh, I m sorry. I llownn rtght now.A. I d like t

19、o talk with you B. I m really tired of thisC. I hate to say thisD. I need your help【答案】Co【解析】考查情景交際。根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境可知空格處的意思時(shí)我不愿意說(shuō)但是你的電視 聲音太吵了，所以正確的答案為Co第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 3655各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D） 中，選同最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。People often fall ill because of me. 36, they can hardly blame

20、me; it is largely their own37 .A tired person may get 38 , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 39 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.My latest victim is an energetic stude

21、nt. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 40 , he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.I seized this golden chance to 41 him .He reacted ,trying to 42 me , but I was already 43 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing （打噴嚏） and his nose

22、 was running. 44 he put on some warm clothes, it didn t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throa45epm, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 46 .The next day he couldn t47o to He had lost his appetite and was not as 48 as before. His mother made him orange j

23、uice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 49 For two days he was 50 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 51. I knew I had to 52 him before long. But I am not the one who gives upeasily, and I made every effort to fight back. 53, it wa

24、s my turn to feel 54 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 55 and finally my time was over.Do you know what I am?36. A .Therefore B. BesidesC. HoweverD. Then【答案】Co【解析】人們經(jīng)常因?yàn)槲疑?，然而，他們卻不能責(zé)怪我。表示轉(zhuǎn)折所以用however。37. A .business B . responsibility C. excuseD. fault【答

25、案】Do【解析】這是由于他們自己的過(guò)失造成的。fault過(guò)失符合句意。Responsibility （責(zé)任）excuse （借口）business;（事務(wù)）均不符合句意。38.A. punished B. blamedC. caughtD. killed【解析】get caught譯為感染指生病，符合句意。Getkilled被殺死語(yǔ)義過(guò)重。39.A. temperatureB.seasonC. place D. condition【解析】生病的另外一個(gè)因素是氣溫的突然變化，所以A時(shí)正確答案。40. A. excited B. hurtC. lateD. tired【解析】打了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的激烈的籃

26、球賽，肯定是累。該句的意思時(shí)盡管累，他還是去了電影院。41. A. injure B. botherC. attackD. destroy【答案】Co42. A. get on with【解析】我抓住這個(gè)黃金機(jī)會(huì)去攻擊他，指的是讓他生病。Attack符合句意。8. get rid ofC. put up with D .takehold of【答案】Bo【解析】那個(gè)學(xué)生做出反抗，試圖除掉我（病毒），B符合語(yǔ)義。Put up with 容忍；takehold of 抓住。43. A. reproducingB. waitingC. hiding D.disappearing【答案】A?！窘馕觥康?/p>

27、是我已經(jīng)深深地在他的喉嚨里繁殖再生。Reproduce繁殖，再生，44. A. Since B. OnceC. Whether【答案】Do【解析】生病后，盡管他穿上厚厚的衣服，但是已經(jīng)晚了。句。45. A. reminding B. upsettingC. comforting【答案】BoD. AlthoughAlthough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從D. influencing【解析】他的疼痛的喉嚨使他難受，并且他開(kāi)始cough來(lái)試圖把我和我的家人趕走,但是沒(méi)能成功，擬人化的手法。46. A. escaped B. succeededC. regretted【答案】Do【解析】見(jiàn)上題的分析47. A.

28、bed B. workC. school【答案】Co【解析】因?yàn)樯?，不能去上學(xué)。48. A. peaceful B. afraidC. activeD. failedD. hospitalD.happy【答案】Co【解析】活躍與上文的energetic相對(duì)應(yīng)，生病后人通常會(huì)變得不活躍。49. A .recovery B. development C. studyD. affected【答案】Ao【解析】補(bǔ)充維生素 C幫助人抵抗疾病，恢復(fù)健康。recovery恢復(fù)健康符合題意。50. A. protected B. nursedC. scoldedD. affected【答案】Bo【解析】nu

29、rse用作動(dòng)詞，照料，符合題意。51. A. lossB. operationC. pressureD. movement【答案】Co【解析】患病的人的抵抗力增強(qiáng)，病毒開(kāi)始感受到壓力。pressure壓力。52. A. leaveB. catchC. forgetD. beat【答案】Ao【解析】我知道我不久就要離開(kāi)他了。指人要恢復(fù)健康了。53. A. Uncertainly B. UnsuccessfullyC. UnusuallyD. Unfortunately【答案】Doturn給我們交代了答案的D. ashamedD. stronger【解析】雖然抵抗了，但是不幸的是，輪到我感到痛苦了

30、, 選擇，生病后人先痛苦，隨著抵抗力的增強(qiáng)，輪到病毒痛苦。54. A. painful B. disappointed C. nervous【答案】Ao【解析】見(jiàn)上題的解析。55. A. bigger B. weakerC. smaller【答案】Bo【解析】我的虛弱，與人的越來(lái)越強(qiáng)壯形成對(duì)比，所以用 weaker。三、閱讀理解（共 20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從每題把給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ ABC和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AI was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left at me

31、ssage the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more and impat

32、ient. I was certain that my agent didn t care about my work, and he didn t ware 0vBocome.with that thought. Istarted to shout at the phone,“ Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?At that time I didn re alize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the ph

33、one, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone, Yeah! Who do you thinkyou are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone!” And she swept it into the wastebasket.ar this! All objectsow heI stood watching her, speechless. What on earth.?She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the test of the house, in this ro

34、omif you do anything to upset my husband, out you go!Then she turned to me. Kissed me and said calmly,“ Honey, you just have to learn how totake control. With that, she left the room.After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight , I noticedthat something in my mood

35、 （情緒） had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble withthat phone? Her anties helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minuteslater my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him and talk to him calmly.56. Why did the author shout at the telephone?A.

36、 He was mad at the telephone.B. He was angry with his agent.C. He was anxious about his wife.D. He was impatient with the secretary?【答案】Bo【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的 So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Threehours passing by, I became more and more and impatient. I was certain that my agent did

37、n about my work, and he didn t care about me. I was overcome with that thought直答案。57. What did the author s wife do after she heard his shouting?A. She said nothing.B. She shouted at him.C. She called the agent.D. She threw the phone away.【答案】Do【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句：And she swept it into the wastebasket

38、.58. What made the author laugh?A. His own behaviorB. His wife s suggestionC. His changeable feelings.D. His wife s sweet kiss.【答案】Ao【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解提由最后一段中的：I noticed that something in my mood（情緒）hadchanged. I was laughing.可以知道答案。59. What does the underlined wo rd “ anties refer to? A. Smut wordsB. Unusua

39、l actions.C. Surprising LooksD. Anxious feelings.【答案】Bo【解析】推斷題。根據(jù)前后文可以知道anties指的是Unusual actionsBHow to Be a WinnerSir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found tohave developed diabetes （糖尿?。?Believing my career （職業(yè) 生涯）was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the special

40、ists said there was no reason why Ishould stop training and competing. That was it-the encouragement I needed. I could still be awinner i f I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn t difficult sometimes. But I wanted toprove to myself that I wasn t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my wa

41、y.”Karen PickeringSwimming World Champion“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success you can follow a career in any field without being well- organized. List what you believe you can achieve.Trust yourself, write d

42、own your goals forthe day, however small they are, and you ll be a step closer to achieving them.”Kirsten BestPoet & Writer“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can t achieve sorThen, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate.

43、When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm peaceor focus either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habitthat can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological （心理的） tool.60. What does Sir St

44、even Redgrave mainly talk about?A. Difficulties influenced his career.B. Specialists offered him medical advice.C. Training helped him defeat his disease.D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.【答案】Do【解析】主旨大意題。全文主要講的是如何成功，所以各個(gè)段落都是為這個(gè)中心服務(wù) 的。所以答案為Do61. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her d

45、iary?A. Her training schedule.B. Her daily happenings.C. Her achievements.D. Her sports career.【答案】Ao【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解提。由下句話知道答案I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days aweek. I manage thatsort of workload by putting it on top of my diary.62. What does the underlined word“ distractions probably refer to?A. Ways that hel

46、p one to focus.B. Words that help one to feel less tense.C. Activities that turn onenawayttentioD. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.【答案】Co【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。由前面的 other可知distractions是與第一句基本相同的意思， 第一句話表達(dá)的就是讓人注意力分算的事情，結(jié)合上下文可知答案為Co63. According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?A.

47、Courage.B. Devotion.C. Hard work.D. Self-confidence.【答案】Do【解析】推理判斷題。第一段的：I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. 第二段的：“Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you ll be astep closer to achieving them.第三段的：It makes me feel more in control and increase

48、s myconfidence.從而我們知道共同點(diǎn)是Self-confidence.CSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hung

49、ry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球場(chǎng)） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spa

50、in, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you couldtake up today. You don t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don have to worry about resources and your

51、 purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it gree

52、ner by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “greengyms” .They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open sp

53、aces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it s fr64. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Cycling around a lake.B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Playing basketball in a gym.D. Swimming in a sports center.【答案】A?！窘馕觥客评砼袛囝}。作者主張

54、綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)環(huán)境有利，并且不耗費(fèi)太多的成本，由 此可知A為最佳答案。65. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.【答案】Do【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知

55、答案。66. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because.A. it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts【答案】Co【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解提。由第二段話可知C為最佳選項(xiàng)。是從由利于環(huán)境 （environment-friendly ）考慮的。67. The author writes the passage to.A. show us the function o

56、f major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports【答案】Bo【解析】寫(xiě)作意圖題。最后一段話明確告訴我們作者的目的是讓我們能夠去從事 environment-friendly 的運(yùn)動(dòng)。DLiverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004

57、 it became a World Heritage （遺產(chǎn)）Site.I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist （薄霧）,Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea-birds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, Ifound mysel