【KS5U解析】云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)一中2020屆高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、官渡一中20192020上學(xué)期高三英語開學(xué)考第i卷 選擇題第一部分 聽力第一節(jié) 聽下面 5 段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。聽下面 5 段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. where will the man find his car keys?a. on the bookcase. b.

2、 in his pocket. c. on the coffee table.2. what will the girl be doing tonight?a. watching a film. b. reading a novel. c. eating a meal in the cafeteria.3. what does the woman offer to do?a. help the mans wife find a doctor. b. call an ambulance. c. take the man to the hospital.4. what are the speake

3、rs talking about?a where their tent is. b. where to set up the tent. c. how to organize different trees.5. what will the woman probably do next?a. go shopping. b. look at the homework. c. go to hannahs birthday party.第二節(jié)聽下面5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

4、題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. how did the woman feel when she took the test?a. pleased. b. relaxed. c. nervous.7. how long did the woman think the test was?a. three pages long. b. four pages long. c. five pages long.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. what time does the conversation take p

5、lace?a. at 2:00 p.m. b. at 6:00 p.m. c. at 7:00 p.m.9. why is the woman excited about her visit to washington, d.c.?a. she will do some important business.b. she will visit some of her friends there.c. its her first time to travel there.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. what does the man want to do?a. buy office

6、 supplies. b. get a birthday gift. c. buy his father a gift.11. whats the relationship between the speakers?a. co-workers. b. boss and employee. c. shop owner and customer.12. what does the woman suggest?a. a trip to the office supplies store.b. a shopping trip downstairs.c. a couple of shopping tri

7、ps.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. what does the woman learn from the mans résumé?a he works well in a group. b. he has a lot of experience. c. he is naturally curious.14. what does the man say about his weaknesses?a. he can be unsure of himself at first. b. he is hard to get along with sometimes.c.

8、he doesnt like having to do something.15. what does the woman ask about the mans future?a. if he will be married. b. whether he will be suitable for the company.c. what he will have accomplished in a few years.16. why does the woman appear impressed?a. the man challenged her. b. the man gave good an

9、swers.c. the man already understands the job.聽第10段材料，回答第17至 20 題。17 what does the term “college students” mean in america?a. students only in colleges. b. students only in universities.c. students either in colleges or universities.18. which school does the most research?a. an institute. b. a univer

10、sity. c. a college.19. what do we know about mit?a. it offers programs on the arts. b. it is part of a university.c. it has more than 75 different programs.20. whats the main purpose of the speech?a. to learn something about the institute.b. to find out the differences between colleges and universit

11、ies.c. to discuss the differences between american english and british english.第二部分閱讀理解 第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)a、b、c和d中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。melbourne, australiamelbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and its easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.why its a great choice: australia as a

12、whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. as an english-speaking country, you wont be faced with any language barriers. melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!thailandthailand is grea

13、t for solo travelersperhaps because it is one of the buddhist mindsets, which promotes equality among the sexes.why its a great choice: thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a travel hotspot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. it is also well known for b

14、eing very cheap, especially in the north. thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical（熱帶）jungle.hong kong, chinahong kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “zen moments”, such as beautiful gardens and tai chi classes.why i

15、ts a great choice: hong kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. if youre not well-traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers, hong kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both eastern and western at the same time.bali indonesiabali is a spiritual place w

16、ith yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. the combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made bali indonesia a number one tourist attraction.why its so great: you wont be the only solo traveler in bali. everyone is known for being extremely friendly and youre sure to meet some

17、amazing characters along the way. as a hindu island, bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(靜修). the sacred monkey forest in ubud is fantastic if you like monkeys, anyway.1. where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?a. melbourne, australia.b. thailan

18、d.c. hong kong, china.d. bali, indonesia.2. what do the four places have in common according to the text?a. theyre cheap to travel around.b. theyre great for solo travelers.c. they offer good spas and yoga.d. therere no language barriers.3. what type of writing is this text?a. a travel journal.b. a

19、business report.c. a travel guide.d. a newspaper advertisement.【答案】1. a 2. b 3. c【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了墨爾本，泰國(guó)，香港和巴厘島四個(gè)地方的旅行特色。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)melbourne, australia部分中“melbourne, australia.easy to see why with its beautiful beaches.easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!”可知，在

20、澳大利亞的墨爾本既能看到美麗的海灘，又能享受到自由方便的出行。故選a?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“melbourne, australiaand because of that, many solo travelers go there.”“thailand is great for solo travelers”“hong kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of zen moments,”和“bali, indonesia.you wont be the only solo traveler

21、 in bali.”可知，這四個(gè)地方的共同之處是都適合個(gè)人獨(dú)自旅行。故選b。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。這篇短文主要介紹了墨爾本，泰國(guó)，香港和巴厘島四個(gè)地方的旅行特色，據(jù)此可知這應(yīng)該是一份有關(guān)旅行方面的指導(dǎo)說明。故選c。blu xun is one of the greatest chinese writers in the 20th century. besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of chinese people.born in 18

22、81 to a wealthy family, lu xun had a happy childhood. in 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. at the same time, his father became seriously ill. from that time on, his family were no longer accepted by relatives and friends. these early

23、experiences greatly influenced his writing.by the time lu xun arrived in nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that chinese society had to change and become modern. in 1902 he went to study in japan. there, he began writing articles for several chinese student magazines. he sho

24、wed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. he returned to china in 1909 because he was in need of money.after working for several years as a teacher in beijing, lu xun again returned to writing. in 1918, he wrote his famous short story diary of

25、 a madman. it was the first chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. this, together with his novel the true story of ah q (1921), made lu xun a leading chinese writer.although successful, lu xun still worried greatly about china'

26、;s future. in 1926, he moved to shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called "pen warfare". he now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. for this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. he wa

27、s forced to write his articles using false names.since his death in 1936, lu xun's importance and influence have grown. today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.4. which of the following greatly influenced lu xun's writi

28、ng according to the passage?a. the people he met in japanb. the experiences in his early lifec. working as a teacher in beijingd. his father's being put into prison.5. according to the passage, why was lu xun's story diary of a madman so popular?a. it was based on lu xun's diary.b. it wa

29、s the first novel to use everyday languagec. its story took place in modern timesd. it was written using a western style.6. the underlined word "this"(paragraph 4)refers to_a. the success of diary of a madmanb. the use of everyday languagec. the first chinese noveld. the true story of ah q

30、7. in what order did these events take place in lu xuns life?a. the government stopped him from publishing booksb. he wrote diary of a madmanc. his father became illd. he moved to shanghaie. his writings were put into textbooksa. c-a-b-d-eb. c-b-d-a-ec. a-c-d-b-ed. a-d-b-c-e【答案】4. b 5. b 6. a 7. b【解

31、析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了魯迅的生平和主要作品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段these early experiences greatly influenced his writing.（這些早期經(jīng)歷極大地影響了他的寫作。）可知，他早年的經(jīng)歷影響了他的寫作。故選b。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段it was the first chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.（它是第一部使用人們?nèi)粘Ｓ冒?/p>

32、話文的中文小說，這使它獲得了巨大的成功。）可知，魯迅的狂人日記如此受歡迎，是因?yàn)樗堑谝徊堪自捨男≌f。故選b?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。this和the true story of ah q并列，可知，this指的是一本小說，根據(jù)承前就近原則，可以找到線索句in 1918, he wrote his famous short story diary of a madman.1918年，他寫了著名的短篇小說狂人日記。因此this指代的是狂人日記。故選a?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段in 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government

33、 official, was put into prison for taking money. at the same time, his father became seriously ill.可知，c. his father became ill（他的父親生?。┑谝晃唬桓鶕?jù)第四段in 1918, he wrote his famous short story diary of a madman.可知，b. he wrote diary of a madman（他寫了狂人日記第二位；根據(jù)第五段in 1926, he moved to shanghai可知，d. he moved to sh

34、anghai（他搬去上海）第三位；根據(jù)第五段for this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books.可知，a. the government stopped him from publishing books（政府阻止他出版書籍）第四位；根據(jù) 文章最后一段today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks可知，e. his writings were put into textbooks（他的作品被編入教科書）第五位。正確的順序應(yīng)該是c-b-d-

35、a-e。故選b。ceating chips, chocolates and cakes may damage a childs intelligence, according to researchers at bristol university. their study suggests a link between diet high in processed(加工的) food and a slightly lower iq. writing in the journal of epidemiology and community health, they suggest poor n

36、utrition may affect brain development.the eating habits of 3,966 children taking part in the avon longitudinal study of parents and children were recorded at the ages of three, four, seven and eight and a half. the researchers said three types of diet appeared: processed diet which was high in fat,

37、sugar and fast food, traditional diet of meat, potatoes and vegetables, and healthy diet of salads, fruit and fish. the children all took iq tests when they were eight and a half.the researchers found a link between iq and diet, even after taking into consideration other factors such as the mothers

38、level of education and social class. diet high in processed food at the age of three was linked to a slightly lower iq at the age of eight and a half, suggesting early eating habits have a long-term influence. dr pauline emmett, who carried out the study at bristol university, said, “brain developme

39、nt is much faster in early life, and its when it does most of its growing.”although the relationship between diet and iq was very strong, the influence was quite small. processed food was linked with iqs only a few points lower. experts in the field said the results had shown common sense was right.

40、 fiona ford, spokesperson for the british dietetic association, said, “its well worth looking at the long-term influence of diet, for everyones familiar with the short term. the research agrees with the type of advice we already know, but thats not always enough. sometimes a society has to help a pe

41、rson change; we need to educate more young parents about healthy eating.”8. all the following can lead to a slightly lower iq except _.a. birthday cakesb. kfc foodc. chocolatesd. fruit salad9. the longest period of the research on eating habits might reach _.a. five years and a halfb. two years and

42、a halfc. four years and a halfd. one year and a half10. which of the following agrees with fiona fords opinion?a. the british dietetic association has a duty to encourage young parents to adopt healthy diet.b. the research has shown the short-term influence of diet.c. the british dietetic associatio

43、n has predicted the results of the research.d. diet affects peoples intelligence greatly.11. what does the passage mainly talk about?a. healthy food makes children grow rapidly.b. processed food reduces childrens intelligence.c. eating habits change childrens intelligence.d. proper diet makes childr

44、en wise and healthy.【答案】8. d 9. a 10. a 11. b【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述的是經(jīng)過高加工的食物和較低智商的關(guān)系，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)高加工的食物通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致較低的智商?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“diet high in processed food at the age of three was linked to a slightly lower iq at the age of eight and a half, suggesting early eating habits have a long-term influence.”可知高加

45、工的食物與更低的智商有關(guān)系，根據(jù)第二段第二句the researchers said three types of diet appeared: processed diet which was high in fat, sugar and fast food, traditional diet of meat, potatoes and vegetables, and healthy diet of salads, fruit and fish. 可知acd三項(xiàng)都屬于高脂肪、高糖和快餐類的高加工的食物。fruit salad屬于健康食物，會(huì)導(dǎo)致較高的智商。故d項(xiàng)符合題意。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解

46、題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“the eating habits of 3,966 children taking part in the avon longitudinal study of parents and children were recorded at the ages of three, four, seven and eight and a half.和the children all took iq tests when they were eight and a half.”可知在3歲、4歲、7歲和8歲半進(jìn)行記錄，8歲半時(shí)進(jìn)行智商測(cè)試，記錄最長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間是5年半。故a項(xiàng)正確?！?0

47、題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“sometimes a society has to help a person change; we need to educate more young parents about healthy eating.”可知fiona ford認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該教育更多年輕的父母親要有健康的飲食習(xí)慣，d項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與之相符，故a項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文，根據(jù)第一段第二句“their study suggests a link between diet high in processed(加工的) food and a slightly lo

48、wer iq.”可知本文主要講述的是經(jīng)過高加工的食物和較低智商的關(guān)系，高度加工的食物通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致低智商。故b項(xiàng)正確。dhave you ever caught yourself saying, "i hate small talk!" the minute you walk into a party? if so, you might be an introvert (內(nèi)向的人). introverts hate to chat about "small" subjects with people. they are fine when you talk

49、one on one but seem to get lost in the crowd when there's a group around.if you're talking to an introvert, you might find that your first few conversations go one of two ways. either they'll seem to get bored and not say much or they'll seem to skate over small talk in favor of more

50、 in-depth topics. what you need to know is that the introvert is not being rude. its just that they don't like small talk. here's why.small talk serves as a gateway toward deeper conversation. some introverts dont realize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics. you

51、don't need to stay on small talk forever. however, sometimes introverts feel that even the short amount of time it takes to get into the real conversation is a waste of time. small talk is very fast. someone says something and this should be followed up with a quick response. but introverts

52、 like to chew on their words before saying them aloud. before they answer, theyll mull over different thoughts.small talk by its very nature invites more people to join in. the more people who join the conversation, the more the introvert will tend to step back. as a result, theyll be quiet. sm

53、all talk is about throwing out subjects in the hope that one or more of them can be turned into a common point of interest.the listening involved with small talk is not in-depth. the purpose is about listening "lightly" so you can figure out the right topics to spend some time on. introver

54、ts tend to be great listeners, but they use active listening rather than light listening. this makes them wonderful friends, but can also make it difficult for new people to understand why theyre so quiet.12. how do introverts respond to a chat?a. they try to avoid it.b. they get excited about it.c.

55、 they give it their full attention.d. they focus on unimportant topics.13. what do we know about small talk?a. it goes slowly.b. it costs people a lot of time.c. it contributes to deeper topics.d. it makes no sense.14. what does the underlined phrase "mull over" in paragraph 3 probably mea

56、n?a. give up.b. think over.c. write down.d. forget about.15. how can we become a good talker in small conversations?a. figure out the deep meaning of questions.b. think twice before answering questions.c. try to find shared topics.d. be a quiet listener.【答案】12. a 13. c 14. b 15. c【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。主要敘述

57、了內(nèi)向的人不喜歡和人閑聊，尤其是面對(duì)一群人會(huì)不知所措。事實(shí)上閑聊是通向深入交談的大門。一些內(nèi)向的人沒有意識(shí)到閑聊實(shí)際上會(huì)幫助他們進(jìn)入更大的話題，吸引更多的人，并找到共同的話題?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段“introverts hate to chat about "small" subjects with people.”及第二段中的“if you're talking to an introvert, either they'll seem to get bored and not say much or they'll seem to sk

58、ate over small talk in favor of more in-depth topics. its just that they don't like small talk.”可知，內(nèi)向的人不喜歡聊天。因此對(duì)于聊天常常以回避的方式來回應(yīng)對(duì)方，故選a?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段“small talk serves as a gateway toward deeper conversation. some introverts dont realize that small talk will actually help them get to the bigger topics.” 可知“閑聊是通向更深入交談的通道。有些內(nèi)向的人沒有意識(shí)到閑聊實(shí)際上會(huì)幫助他們進(jìn)入到更大的話題”，由此可知閑聊有助于更大的話題，故選c?！?4題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第三段劃線詞的前一句“but introverts like to chew on their words before saying them aloud.”可知，但是內(nèi)向的人喜歡在大聲說出來之前