【KS5U解析】吉林省長(zhǎng)春市普通高中2020屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（三）英語(yǔ)試題 Word版含解析

1、長(zhǎng)春市普通高中2020屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（三）英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼 在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2b鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字 筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的 答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、 刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（120小題）在筆試結(jié)束后進(jìn)行。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小

2、題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。awatching kids' cartoons can be an effective way to learn a language. the basic plot lines of kids' cartoons are fairly simple and the characters speak more slowly, and the dialogue is typically standard and casual. here are four worldwide popul

3、ar kids' cartoons which may help you with your english learning.peppa pigpeppa pig, the pink piggy, has gained worldwide popularity. there are even videos showing an american child speaking in a british accent to her mom after watching the popular cartoon.the simpsonsthe simpsons in the ' 90

4、s was smart, culturally savvy (有見(jiàn)識(shí)的), and unbelievably entertaining tv about an average american family. at its height, no show - animated or otherwise - could reach the simpsons' greatness. from the cleverness of “marge vs. the monorail” to everything lisa simpson ever said. the simpsons was fe

5、arless and game-changing television.once upon a timeonce upon a time is a french educational animation, created by procidis. there are seven series (系列), each focusing on different aspects of knowledge. these are mostly historical, focusing on the overall history of mankind or specified historical f

6、ields, such as the lives and achievements of the explorers or inventors.sazae-sansazae-san is more than a kids' show. it's a cultural institution, a national treasure and the longest- running animated series in the world, ever!it's about a typical japanese big family living together in t

7、okyo. the central character is an outspoken but somewhat clumsy woman in her early 20s, living with her husband, son, father, mother, brother and sister all under one roof.all of the characters are colorful and funny, and all are named after fish!1. why does the american girl speak in a british acce

8、nt?a. she was born and brought up in britain.b. peppa pig has strongly influenced her.c. the british accent is popular in america.d. she wants to make fun of her mother.2. what will a fan of history choose to watch?a. peppa pigb. the simpsonsc. once upon a timed. sazae-san3. what can you learn about

9、 sazae-san from the text?a. it is about an average american family.b. it is the longest-running of the four.c. it is a well-received french cartoon.d. it includes seven different series.【答案】1. b 2. c 3. b【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文?？磧和ㄍㄆ菍W(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言的有效方法。兒童卡通片的基本情節(jié)相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單，人物說(shuō)話比較慢，對(duì)話通常是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和隨意的。本文介紹了四部全球流行的兒童卡通片，可以幫助兒童學(xué)英語(yǔ)?！?

10、題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中there are even videos showing an american child speaking in a british accent to her mom after watching the popular cartoon.可知甚至有視頻顯示，一個(gè)美國(guó)孩子在看完這部受歡迎的卡通片后，用英國(guó)口音對(duì)她的媽媽說(shuō)話。由此可知，那個(gè)美國(guó)女孩用英國(guó)口音說(shuō)話是因?yàn)樾∝i佩奇對(duì)她的影響很大。故選b?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)once upon a time部分中these are mostly historical, focusing on the ove

11、rall history of mankind or specified historical fields, such as the lives and achievements of the explorers or inventors.可知這些大多是歷史性的，側(cè)重于人類的整體歷史或特定的歷史領(lǐng)域，如探險(xiǎn)家或發(fā)明家的生活和成就。由此可知，喜歡歷史的人會(huì)選擇看once upon a time。故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)sazae-san部分中it's a cultural institution, a national treasure and the longest- r

12、unning animated series in the world, ever!可知它是一個(gè)文化機(jī)構(gòu)，國(guó)寶級(jí)的文化，也是世界上播出時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)畫片！由此可知，sazae-san的播出時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)，故選b。bone year, a newspaper of the united states published an announcement -the horticultural institute offered a reward at a high price for the pure white marigold(金盞花). the high reward attracted so man

13、y people, but in nature besides golden, the marigold is brown； it is not easy to create the white one. so after they were excited for a time, many people forgot that announcement.one normal day after 20 years, the horticultural institute accidentally received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white mar

14、igold. on that day the news spread like wildfire. it proved to be an old woman of over 70 years old. the institute had always been hesitating over the fact that the letter stated with certainty that the seeds could bloom pure white marigold.those seeds finally took root in the earth. the wonder appe

15、ared after one year: large fields of pure white marigold swung in the light wind. as a result, the old woman became a new focus.originally, the old woman was just a flower-lover. when she happened to read the announcement 20 years ago, her heart kept beating wildly. but her eight children all oppose

16、d her decision. after all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遺傳學(xué)) couldn't complete what the experts could never accomplish! still, the old woman didn't change her mind and went on working. year after year, through many cycles of spring sowing and autumn harvest, the old woman's h

17、usband died; her children flew far and high; a lot of things happened in her life but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden, she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white but as white as silver or snow.s

18、uch a difficult problem as even experts couldn't deal with was readily solved by an old woman who didn't understand genetics. was it a wonder? take root in the heart and even the most common seed can grow into a wonder!4. why was a great reward offered by the horticultural institute?a. white

19、 flowers could be sold at a higher price.b. pure white marigold was more beautiful in nature.c. it was very difficult to develop pure white marigold.d. scientists wanted to know how marigold grew in nature.5. what can we know about the old woman from the passage?a. she got professional support from

20、scientists.b. she kept trying for years before she succeeded.c. she was 70 when she first read the announcement.d. she sent pure white marigold flowers to the institute.6. the underlined word “readily” in the last paragraph probably means .a. easilyb. quicklyc. willinglyd. luckily7. what is the best

21、 title for the text?a. seeds take root in the heartb. white marigold is hard to growc. marigolds grow from braveryd. white flowers bring success【答案】4. c 5. b 6. a 7. a【解析】這是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要講了一個(gè)研究所懸賞白色的金盞花，20年后一位老太太成功培育了出來(lái)，她解決了科學(xué)家都無(wú)法解決的難題。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句the high reward attracted so many people, but

22、in nature besides golden, the marigold is brown；it is not easy to create the white one.可知高額的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)吸引了許多人，但在自然界中，除了金色的，金盞花是棕色的，要生長(zhǎng)出白色的金盞花并不容易。由此可推知，學(xué)院要提供巨額獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)是因?yàn)殚_發(fā)純白金盞花是非常困難的。故選c?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中a year later, when the marigold bloomed, she chose one faintest from those golden and brown flowers and made

23、it wither naturally in order to get the best seed. the next year, she again grew them and chose the faintest from these flowers to plant year after year, through many cycles of spring sowing and autumn harvest, the old woman's husband died; her children flew far and high; a lot of things happene

24、d in her life but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden, she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white but as white as silver or snow.可知一年后，當(dāng)金盞花開花的時(shí)候，她從那些金燦燦的、褐色的花朵中選了一朵最淡的，讓它自然枯萎，以獲得最好的種子。第二年，她再次種植，并從這些

25、花中挑選出最淡的一朵來(lái)種植，年復(fù)一年，經(jīng)歷了多次春播秋收的輪回，老婦人的丈夫去世了；兒女們飛得很遠(yuǎn)很高，她的生命中發(fā)生了很多事情，但唯獨(dú)對(duì)種植純白的金盞花的渴望在她心中生根發(fā)芽。終于，在20年后的那一天，在花園里，她看到了一株金盞花，那株金盞花不是近乎白色的，而是像銀色的、雪白的。由此可推知，這位老太太堅(jiān)持了多年才成功。故選b?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文such a difficult problem as even experts couldn't cope with was可知這樣一個(gè)連專家都解決不了的難題，卻被一位不懂遺傳學(xué)的老太太輕而易舉地解決了。故劃線單詞意思為“輕易地

26、”。故選a?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中take root in the heart and even the most common seed can grow into a wonder!可知在心中扎根，即使是最普通的種子也能成長(zhǎng)為奇跡！結(jié)合這篇文章主要講了一個(gè)研究所懸賞白色的金盞花，一位老太太經(jīng)過(guò)20年的堅(jiān)持不懈，成功培育出白色金盞花，她解決了科學(xué)家都無(wú)法解決的難題?？芍猘選項(xiàng)“種子在心里扎根”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選a。cthe u.s. is still out in front of global competitors when it comes to innovation

27、(革新), but american universities-where new ideas often spread - have reason to look over their shoulders.that's especially true for technologies like 5g phone networks and artificial intelligence. in president donald trump's opinion, they're exactly the fields where the u.s. has to lead-a

28、nd also the ones where asia, especially china, is catching up. universities from china get more patents than their u.s. peers in wireless communications, according to a research firm named greyb services. in al, 17 of the top 20 universities and public research organizations are in china, with the c

29、hinese academy of sciences topping the list, says the world intellectual property organization in geneva.there's a special place for universities in the development of science. universities educate future scientists and can be incubators(孵化器) for pie-in-the-sky ideas - some of which turn out to

30、be game-changers. the list ranges from google's search engine to dna technology that's behind a whole industry of gene-manipulating(基因編輯) treatments.however, government aids to universities haven't been growing for more than a decade, meaning they've declined in real terms and as a s

31、hare of the economy, leading to the cost increase for universities and meanwhile somehow discouraging the teaching staff from putting all their hearts into their scientific research.“if you look at the federal dollars, they've not really changed considerably,” says stephen susalka, head of autm,

32、 a technology transfer association whose members include 800 universities. “other countries are catching up. we can't be satisfied with what we have achieved?”8. what does the underlined phrase “l(fā)ook over their shoulders” in paragraph 1 mean?a. watch out.b. take off.c. stand up.d. hide away.9. t

33、he author mentions 5g phone networks to show .a. chinese universities have obtained the most patentsb. chinese universities get aids from the governmentc. wireless communications have changed dramaticallyd. u.s. may lose their lead in some high-tech fields10. what is the main idea of paragraph 3?a.

34、pie-in-the-sky ideas can be revolutionary.b. universities can produce game programmers.c. gene-manipulation helps to develop dna technology.d. universities play an important role in science development.11. what's stephen's attitude to the future development of us universities?a. worried.b. d

35、isapproving.c. positive.d. unconcerned.【答案】8. a 9. d 10. d 11. a【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。全文主要介紹了大學(xué)在科技發(fā)展過(guò)程中重要作用，也強(qiáng)調(diào)了美國(guó)的大絡(luò)和人工智能等領(lǐng)域在慢慢的失去優(yōu)勢(shì)地位，文章說(shuō)明了大學(xué)在科學(xué)發(fā)展中起著重要的作用，以及產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因和有人表達(dá)了對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象的擔(dān)心?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文the u.s. is still out in front of global competitors when it comes to innovation, but american universities

36、-where new ideas often spread-have reason to可知當(dāng)談?wù)摰礁镄碌臅r(shí)候，美國(guó)仍然處于全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的前面，但是美國(guó)的大學(xué)，這里是新觀點(diǎn)傳播的地方，現(xiàn)在卻有點(diǎn)小心翼翼起來(lái)了。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明美國(guó)的大學(xué)如今在科技方面變得小心翼翼了。第二段中提到的中國(guó)大學(xué)在無(wú)線通信領(lǐng)域獲得的專利比美國(guó)大學(xué)多也證明了這一觀點(diǎn)。故劃線短語(yǔ)look over their shoulders意思為“小心”。故選a?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中universities from china get more patents than their u.s. peers in wi

37、reless communications, according to research firm greyb services. in ai, 17 of the top 20 universities and public research organizations are in china, with the chinese academy of sciences topping the list, says the world intellectual property organization in geneva.可知研究公司greyb services的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，中國(guó)大學(xué)在無(wú)線通

38、信領(lǐng)域獲得的專利比美國(guó)大學(xué)多。位于日內(nèi)瓦的世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織表示，在人工智能領(lǐng)域，排名前20的大學(xué)和公共研究機(jī)構(gòu)中有17個(gè)在中國(guó)，中國(guó)科學(xué)院位居榜首。由此可推知，作者在第二段中提到了5g手機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，是為了表明美國(guó)大學(xué)可能會(huì)失去在一些高科技領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)先地位。故選d?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中there's a special place for universities in the development of science. universities educate future scientists and can be incubators for pie-in-the-

39、sky ideas-some of which turn out to be game-changers.可知大學(xué)在科學(xué)發(fā)展中占有特殊的地位。大學(xué)可以培養(yǎng)未來(lái)的科學(xué)家，也可以成為空想的孵化器，其中一些最終會(huì)成為游戲規(guī)則的改變者。由此可知，第3段的主旨大意是大學(xué)在科學(xué)發(fā)展中起著重要的作用。故選d?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“if you look at the federal dollars, they've not really changed considerably,” says stephen susalka, head of autm, a technology t

40、ransfer association whose members include 800 universities. “other countries are catching up. we can't be satisfied with what we have achieved.”可知“如果你看一下聯(lián)邦的美元，它們實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有發(fā)生很大的變化，”技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)會(huì)（autm）的負(fù)責(zé)人stephen susalka說(shuō)，該協(xié)會(huì)的成員包括800所大學(xué)?！捌渌麌?guó)家正在迎頭趕上。我們不能滿足于我們所取得的成就?！庇纱丝赏浦?，stephen susalka對(duì)美國(guó)大學(xué)未來(lái)的發(fā)展感到擔(dān)憂。故選a。【點(diǎn)睛

41、】詞義猜測(cè)題是高考閱讀理解中常考題型之一，可以大致分為 定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測(cè)詞義。如文中常用refer to, be called或that's to say, such as等。 邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測(cè)詞義，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。 語(yǔ)法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。 語(yǔ)境猜詞，猜測(cè)詞義離不開上下文的語(yǔ)境，通過(guò)上下文提供的情景和線

42、索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。如第一小題，根據(jù)上文the u.s. is still out in front of global competitors when it comes to innovation, but american universities-where new ideas often spread-have reason to可

43、知當(dāng)談?wù)摰礁镄碌臅r(shí)候，美國(guó)仍然處于全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的前面，但是美國(guó)的大學(xué)，這里是新觀點(diǎn)傳播的地方，現(xiàn)在卻有點(diǎn)小心翼翼起來(lái)了。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明美國(guó)的大學(xué)如今在科技方面變得小心翼翼了。第二段中提到的中國(guó)大學(xué)在無(wú)線通信領(lǐng)域獲得的專利比美國(guó)大學(xué)多也證明了這一觀點(diǎn)。故劃線短語(yǔ)look over their shoulders意思為“小心”。故選a。dalmost everyone has heard the expression “the calm before the storm.” it is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before

44、 a very stressful situation or a tense argument.british sailors coined the phrase in the late 1600s; they noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become still and the winds would drop.science has given us the reason. according to us website howstuffworks, a calm period occurs because

45、 many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and humid(濕熱的) air from the surrounding area. as this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “fuel for the storm, like petrol in a car”. once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the t

46、op of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. as the air goes down, it becomes warm and dry. warm and dry air is stable, so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. this same process also causes the “eye of the storm” in hurricanes and tornadoes. in these condi

47、tions, the calm occurs in the center of the storm because of the strong rotating (旋轉(zhuǎn)的) winds.the weather network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. first count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. so

48、, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away. a good method is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.however, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms take place after calm. given the right conditions, some st

49、orms announce themselves with heavy rain and fierce winds.so, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. that's the most reliable way to predict the next display(展示) of nature's temper (脾氣).12. what is the functio

50、n of paragraph 3?a. to describe how the eye of the storm comes into being.b. to stress why tornadoes and hurricanes are destructive.c. to explain why a peaceful period occurs before some storms.d. to remind how dangerous a storm can be in certain situations.13. if you count fifteen seconds between a

51、 lightening flash and a thunder clap, the storm may be .a. one kilometer awayb. three kilometers awayc. four kilometers awayd. five kilometers away14. what can we learn from the text?a. heavy storms don't usually last long.b. it is not always quiet before a storm.c. storms have a big influence o

52、n our life.d. weather reports often fail to predict a storm.15. where is this text most likely from?a. a travel journal.b. a science fiction.c. a literature review.d. a geography magazine.【答案】12. c 13. d 14. b 15. d【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要解釋說(shuō)明暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨前寧?kù)o的原因，以及如何計(jì)算暴風(fēng)雨距離。以及預(yù)測(cè)風(fēng)暴的最好辦法就是隨時(shí)更新天氣預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)測(cè)你所在地區(qū)即將到來(lái)的風(fēng)暴。

53、【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中according to us website howstuffworks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and humid air from the surrounding area.可知根據(jù)美國(guó)網(wǎng)站how stuff works，由于許多暴風(fēng)雨、龍卷風(fēng)和颶風(fēng)從周圍地區(qū)吸進(jìn)所有溫暖和潮濕的空氣，所以會(huì)出現(xiàn)一段平靜期。由此可推知，第三段的作用是告訴我們?yōu)槭裁幢╋L(fēng)雨前會(huì)有一段平靜的時(shí)期。故選c。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)

54、理解題。根據(jù)第四段中first count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. so, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away.可知首先數(shù)一下閃電和雷聲之間有多少秒，大約三秒等于一公里。例如，如果你數(shù)9秒，風(fēng)暴就在3公里之外。由此可知，三秒等于一公里，則十五秒等于五公里

55、。如果從閃電和拍打雷聲之間算起十五秒，暴風(fēng)雨可能就在五公里之外。故選d。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段however, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms take place after calm. given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and fierce winds.可知然而，由于風(fēng)暴系統(tǒng)的復(fù)雜性，并非所有的暴風(fēng)雨前都是平靜的。在適當(dāng)?shù)臈l件下，一些風(fēng)暴會(huì)伴隨著暴雨和狂風(fēng)。由此可知，可知暴風(fēng)雨前并

56、非總是寧?kù)o的。故選b?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要解釋說(shuō)明暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨前寧?kù)o的原因，以及如何計(jì)算暴風(fēng)雨距離，由此可推測(cè)，文章選自一份地理雜志。故選d?！军c(diǎn)睛】數(shù)字計(jì)算題數(shù)字計(jì)算題也是近幾年高考中常考的內(nèi)容，此類試題是在文章中直接表現(xiàn)出來(lái)細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)，有的要經(jīng)過(guò)具體的計(jì)算才能夠得出正確的答案。具體的計(jì)算題可以是對(duì)年代的計(jì)算、月份的計(jì)算或比例的計(jì)算等。文章中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)許多數(shù)字，它們對(duì)解題產(chǎn)生一定的影響。解答此類試題的方法是先來(lái)理解文章的大意，然后經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)比、分析、計(jì)算等就能夠得出正確的答案。如第二小題，根據(jù)第四段中first count how many seconds there are be

57、tween a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. so, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away.可知首先數(shù)一下閃電和雷聲之間有多少秒，大約三秒等于一公里。例如，如果你數(shù)9秒，風(fēng)暴就在3公里之外。由此可知，三秒等于一公里，則15秒等于5公里。如果從閃電和拍打雷聲之間算起十五秒，暴風(fēng)雨可能就在五公里之外。故選d。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，

58、滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為 多余選項(xiàng)。emotional intelligence helps us to better understand ourselves and others. it can help us make better decisions, ones that are in harmony with our true beliefs and values. but what does emotional intelligence look like in real life? in eq applied: the

59、real-world guide to emotional intelligence, the author expresses his opinion on that._16_take a look, and see whether they describe your everyday habits.you take your timeyou know that emotions and feelings are temporary and that making sudden decisions leads to regrets._17_you praise.you look for the good in others. when