現(xiàn)在完成時練習題及答案

1、否定式疑問式I have not (haven t) studied-Have I studied？You have not (haven t) studied-Have you studied？He has not (hasn t) studiedHas he studied？否定疑問式簡單回答（肯定/否定）Have I not (Haven t I) studied？Yes, you have. No, you haven tHave you not (Haven t you) studied？Yes, I have. No, I haven t.Has he not (Hasn t he

2、) studied-?Yes, he has. No, he hasn t.not、疑問式是把助動詞提到主語之前。以study為例，其否定式、現(xiàn)在完成時（1）構成：現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have +過去分詞構成，助動詞have有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)用has,其余用have.現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式直接在助動詞后面加上疑問式和簡單回答形式如下：(2)用法：1) 現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示在 說話之前已經完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人強調的是該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的 結果或影響。My daughter has just gone out.我女兒剛出去。1 m sure we ve met be我肯定我們以前見過

3、面。She has arrived.她到了。女0 recently, already, just,2) 表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內的表示一段時間的狀語連用，lately, for,sinyet 等。如：I haven t heard from her these days這些日子我沒有收到她的信。We haven t seen you recently最近我們沒有見到你。She has bee n with us since Mon day.They have bee n away for two years. 他們離開已經兩年了。注意：1) si nee和for的區(qū)別si

4、 nee 后接時間點，如 1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段時間，表示長達多久”女0 ten years, a while, two days等。Exercise:用 since 禾R for 填空1. Jim has bee n in Irela ndMon day.2. Jill has bee n in Irela ndthree days._ 7 oclock.20 minu tes.3. His aunt has lived in Australia15 days. 4. Mary is in her of

5、fice. She has bee n there _5. In dia has bee n an independent country1974.6. The bus is late. Theyve bee n wait ing7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have bee n emptymany years.8. Mike has bee n illa long time. He has bee n in hos pitalOctober.2) 表示短暫意義的動詞如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start

6、, die等，在完成時當中不能和表示一段時間的狀語 連用，因為它們表示的動作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說：He has come here for 2 weeks. xThe old man has died for 4 mon ths. xThey have left only for 5 minu tes. x以上三句話可以改為：He has bee n here for 2 weeks.The old man hasfor 4 mon ths.They haveonly for 5 minu tes.3) have (has) been和have (has) gone的區(qū)別：表示 曾到過某地

7、要用“ have (has) been表示;已經去某地要用 “ have (has) gone 試比較：Where has he been?他剛才到哪里去了？(已經回來了)Where has he gone? 他上哪兒去了？(人不在)They have been to Can ada.他們到過加拿大。(現(xiàn)在已經不在加拿大)They have gone to Ca nada.他們到加拿大去了。(可能在路上和已經到加拿大).4) 現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用，女0 yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I

8、came in, 但可以禾n already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never 等連用。例如：She has already come. 她已經來了。I haven t read it yet我還沒讀過這個。I have met him before.我從前曾見過他。Ma Hong has always bee n a good stude nt.馬紅一直是個好學生。I have ofte n see n him in the street.我經常在街上看見他。他

9、們從未去過延安。I have nt seen him lately.我近來沒看到他。1 / 11They have n ever bee n to YanExercise:I. Fill in the bla nks with the proper form.I. 1already(see) the film. I(see) it last week. 2.3. My fatherjust(come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where s Li Ming ? He(go) to the teacher5. I(work) here since I

10、(move) here in 1999.6. So far I(make) quite a few friends here.7. How longthe Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. Ijust(fini sh) my homework. 9. He(go) to school on foot every day.10.you(find) your scie nee book yet?11. If it(be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you.12. The stude nts(read) En glish whe n

11、the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey(climb) the tree. 14. My mother15. Ive lost my pen.you(see) it any where?II. Choose the best an swer.1. How long have youhere?A. comeB. got2. My grandpa died.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. whe n I was 2.3. Jane hasto BeiJ ing. She will come back tomor

12、row.A.beenB.gone4. It is ten yearsI last saw her.A. afterB. since5. -Who will go to the stati on to meet Lorry?A. metB. have met6. -What a n ice dress! How longyouA. will, buyB. did, buy7. -Do you know Lydia very well?A. have made8. The SmithsC. arrivedD.beenhe(fini sh) his work today? Not yet.s off

13、ice.(come) to see me n ext Sun day.D. my age was 6.C. wentD. never beenC. for-I will. I _C. had met it? C. are, hav ing-Yes, She and IB. have become C. have bee n in China for 8 years.C. have bee nD. that_ her several times.D. will meet-Just 2 weeks.D. have, had friends since we wereD. have turnedve

14、ry young.A. has livedB. lived9. -Hello, this is Mr. Gree n sp eak ing.A. has bee n toB. has gone to10. -you everto the US? - Yes, twice.D. liveCan I sp eak to Mr. Black?- Sorry. He C. went toD. will go toA. Have, gone B. Have, bee n C, Do, goIII. Rewrite the senten ces.1. I have been to Macau before

15、.(改為否定句)I2. He hasn t come to schcbecauseJhe.wasJil.(就劃線部分提問 )D. were, goingthe Bainiao Park.bee n to Macau before.he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now.(用 just 改寫) Ijusta new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改為同義句 )WeEnglishthree years5. He has never surfed,?(改成反意疑問句)6.

16、 They have been here since.2000.(對劃線部分提問)have they been here?7. The old manlast year. He hasfor a year. (die) (動詞填空)8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同義句轉換 )Miss Gao hasan hour ago.IV . Ask the questions1) I have bee n there for two days.you2) My father has lived here si nee 2000. your father3) He left

17、here yesterday.he4) They bought a book two hours agotheya book?V . Use never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since to fill in the blanks.1.1 havesee n him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack hasfini shed his homework.19 / 113. Mr. Wang has taught in this school4. “ Have youseen the film?5. “

18、 Has the bus left?_ ten years.”“ No, I haveseen it.“ Yes, it hasleft.”現(xiàn)在完成時專項練習一、翻譯下列句子:1.你曾經吃過魚和薯條嗎?2.我剛剛丟了我的化學書。3.我以前從來沒去過那個農場。4.他已經吃過午飯5.你已經看過這部電影了嗎?6.我哥哥還沒回來。7.這本字典我已買了三年了。8.他離開中國三年了。9.我認識他們五年了。10.他們已去了美國五年了。11.自從他搬到濟寧，他就住這兒了。12.我妹妹成為一個大學生已經三年。13.自從1999年以來他們就認識。14.我來到這個學校已3年多了。二、用si nee和for填空two

19、 years 2.two years ago 3.last month_yesterday 6.4 o clocl7.4 hours9. we were childre n 10. lunch time11. she left here5.4.19998.an hour ago12. He has lived in Nanjingthe year before last. 13. I ve known himwe were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japan esethree years. 15. She has bee n away from

20、 the cityabout ten years.16. It s about ten yearsshe left th巳 city三、結束性動詞轉換為以下延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to spT be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beiji ng five minu tes ago.2) I moved to the USA in 2008.3)

21、 I went home yesterday.4) They came here last week. come to / go back to / returnHeBeiji ng forthe USA si nee _home forTheytoT be back tohere sincego out T be out1) He came out two years ago.He _2) We retur n to Beiji ng yesterday.We become t beforto Beiji ng since1) I became a teacher in 2000. I2)

22、The river became dirty last year. The rivera teacher fordirty foropen T be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop 2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door get up T be up； die T be dead； leave sp. T be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep T be asleep； finish / end T be over；marry

23、 T be married ；1) I got up two hours ago.I since .2) He left Shanghai just now.He _3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I 6) They married in 1990. They close T be closedforfor six hours._ Shanghai for five minutes. for . fo

24、r six hours.sincesince start / begin to do sth. T do sth. ； begin T be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I at this school since _2) The film began two minutes ago.The film for borrow T keep； lose T not have ； buy T have ； put on T wear catch / get a cold T have a cold；1) They borrowed it

25、 last week.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.3) I got to know him last year.get to know T knowThey it sinceII4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I have / has gone to T have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He _a pen for _ _ him since _ my glasses forBeijing for two days. join the league / the Party /

26、 the army be a league member /a Party member / a soldier be a member of the league / the Party be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He a for two years. HeHe the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother a for四、劃線提問thefor two years.M

27、y brotherinfor two years.1) I have been there for two days.2) My father has lived here since 2000.3) He left here yesterday.4) They bought a book two hours ago._ 五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: Where Li Fei ?B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he there?B: He there for three days.A: When wil

28、l he come back , do you know?B: I m afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place?heyou your father ?theya bookB: He there only once.六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的各種形式填空。1) Where is Ja

29、ck? He his country.3) John England since he came back.5) The Smiths Beijing for years.7) I this school since three years ago.2) David the park just now.4) How long they this village?6) you ever America? - Yes, I8) Where is Jim? He the farm.there many times.9) When he ? He an hour ago.10) Would you l

30、ike to to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now? - I to the zoo. 12) He often swimming.13) you there last year?14) they often skating in winter?七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has_ ten years. ” “

31、No, I have Yes, it has left.finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _4. “ Have you seen the film?5. “Has the bus left八 . 用適當?shù)臅r態(tài)填空： 1.She sseen it.(live) here ever since she was ten. (be) in Hongkong for ten days. _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.(pass) since the train (leave).5.

32、 Mary(lose) her pen. you (see) it here and there?2.Both of them3.Both of them4. Half an hour6. you (find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No I just _8. We already (return) the book.9. they (build) a new school in the village?10. I (not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father (read)

33、the novel twice.12. I (buy) a book just now.13. I (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father (read) this book since yesterday.答案 一、 1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 二、 1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, come 4. has gone 7. have, stayed 8. have, finished9. goes 10. have,

34、found 11. isis coming 15. Have, seen 三、 15 DCBBB 6-10 DCCBB四、 Keys: 1. How long have, been there 2. How long has, lived here 3. When did, leave here 4. When did, buy 五、 1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already 專項練習答案 一翻譯下列句子： 1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chip

35、s?3. I have never been to the farm before.5. Have you seen the movie yet? 6. My brother hasncomte /get / been back yet = My brother hasn returned yet.7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago.8. Has been away from China for three years.9. I have known them for five years.

36、10. They have been in the USA for five years.11. He has been here since he moved to Jining.12. My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister has13. They have known each other since 1999.二、用 since 或者 for 填空1. for 2. since 3. since 4. since 5. since11. since 12.since 13. since 14.fo

37、r(have) some orange.8. since5. have worked, moved6. have made12. were reading 13. is climbing14.2. I have just lost my chemistry book.4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already. comte /get / been back yet = My brother hasnbeen in college for three years.14. I have been in this school for

38、 over three years.6. since15.for7. for8 since16. since9.since10. since三、結束性動詞轉換為以下延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語 1. has bee n in , five minu tes1. have bee n out, two years1. have bee n , nine years1. has bee n closed , two hours1. have bee n up , two hours ago4. has bee n over1. have taught , 19951. have kep

39、t , last weekhas bee n in2. have been in , 2008 3. have been at, two days 4. have been , last week2. have bee n back , yesterday2. has been , two years2. has bee n open2. has bee n away from 3. has bee n dead , seve n years5. have bee n aslee p , two hours ago 6. have bee n married , 19902. has bee

40、n on , two minu tes2. have had , two hours 3. have known , last years 4. have worn , three yearshas bee n , member of , Leaguehas bee n inhas bee n , the armyhas bee n , League member2. has bee n , soldier , two years四、劃線提問1. How long have, bee n there 2. How long has , lived here 3. When did , leav

41、e here五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: Where has Li Fei gone?B: He has gone to Hai nan Isla nd.A: How long has he bee n there?B: He has bee n there for three days.A: When will he come back, do you know?B: I m afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Isla nd?

42、B: Sorry, I haven ever bee n there.A: How many times has Li Fei bee n to that pl ace?B: He has bee n there only once.六、 用 have / has been to /in, have gone to及 go 的各種形式填空。1. has gone t 2. went to 3. has bee n in 4. have , bee n in 5 . have bee n in 6. Have , bee n to ; have bee n 7. have bee n in /

43、at 8. has gone to 9. did go ; went 10. go ; have bee n 11. are , going ; am going 12. goes 13. Did , go14. Do , go七、綜合練習：1. n ever 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, n ever八、用適當?shù)臅r態(tài)填空：I. lived / has bee n livi ngHave , foundII. has read5. yet , just / already4. When did , buy7. have , had12. bought2.

44、have bee n3.8. have , retur ned 13. lostwent 4. has passed ; left 5. has lost ; have , seen 6.9. Have , built 10. haven t finished14. have bee n readi ng / has read現(xiàn)在完成時1. 現(xiàn)在完成時的構成：現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞havehas +過去分詞構成，第三人稱單數(shù)用has,其余用have。I have bee n in Shen zhe n for seve n years.Lily hasn been to America befor

45、e.2. 現(xiàn)在完成時的用法：1） 現(xiàn)在完成時誦.常表示在 說話之前已經完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人強調的是該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的 結果或影響。My daughter has just gone out.我女兒剛出去。I m sure we ve met be我肯定我們以前見過面。She has arrived.她到了。2） 表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，for,sinceyet等。女口：I haven t heard from her these days這些日子我沒有收到她的信。We haven t seen you recently最近我們沒有見到你。They have bee n away

46、 for two years.他們離開已經兩年了。She has bee n with us since Mon day.3. 常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語：already, yet, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never , since, for 等連用。例如：She has already come. 她已經來了。I haven t read it yet我還沒讀過這個。They have n ever bee n to Yan他們從未去過延安。I have nt seen him lately.我近來沒看到他。She has

47、 bee n an independent girl since her father p assed away.自從父親去世后，這女孩就變得獨立了。Jack has bee n a doctor for 10 years 杰克做醫(yī)生已經 10 年了。4. 現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式和疑問句。否定句：在 havehas后加not結構：主語+hashave+not +過去分詞+其他一般疑問句：HasHave提到主語前，其他照寫。結構：HaveHas+主語+過去分詞+其他特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 +一般疑問句注意：肯定句中如有someand,在否定句或者一般疑問句中要變成anyor，即some-a nyan

48、 d-or以study為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下：冃疋句否定句疑問句回答I have studiedGerma n before.I have no t (havenstudied Germa n before.t) Have you studied Germa n before?Yes, I have. No,I have n t have not.He has studiedGerma n before.He has no thas nt studied Germa n before.Has he studied Germa n before?Yes,he has.No,he

49、 has nt have not.5.部分不規(guī)則變化動詞表Base FormP ast FormP ast P artici piebearborebornbeatbeatbeate nbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblow nbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddo nedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrive neatateeate nfallfellfalle nfindfou ndf

50、ou ndflyflewflow ngetgotgotgivegavegive ngowentgonegrowgrewgrow nhavehadhadhearheardheardkee pkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademadeputputputreadreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawsee nsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsi nksank/sunksunktaketooktake nteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam, iswas

51、bee narewerebee n6.注意：1.sinee和for的區(qū)別since 后接過去的某個時間點，如1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段時間，表示長達多久”女0 ten years, a while, two days等。Exercise:用 since 禾R for 填空1. Jim has bee n in Irela nd2. Jill has bee n in Irela nd_ Mo nday. three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia15 days.4

52、. Mary is in her office. She has bee n there7 oclock.5. In dia has bee n an independent country1974.6. The bus is late. Theyve bee n wait ing20 minu tes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have bee n emptymany years.8. Mike has bee n illa long time. He has bee n in hos pitalOctober.2.表示短暫意義的動詞如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begi n, start, die等，在完成時當中不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，因為它們表示的動作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說：He has come here for 2 weeks. xThe old man has died for 4 mon ths. xThey have left only for 5 minu tes.