人教版中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練賓語(yǔ)從句難題及答案

1、人教版中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練賓語(yǔ)從句難題及答案一、初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句1. Daniel, K m still not sure_.Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A. how I can prepare for the competitionB. whether I should take part in the competitionC. who I can ask for more information about the competitionD. when I can enter the competition【答案】B【解析】

2、【詳解】句意：一丹尼爾，我還是不確定我是否應(yīng)該參加這個(gè)比賽。一為什么不呢?在我們班沒(méi)有人 比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition 我如何為比賽做準(zhǔn)備：B. whether I should take part in the competition 我是否應(yīng)該參加比賽:C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向誰(shuí)詢問(wèn)更多關(guān)于比賽的信息:D. when I can enter the competition我什么時(shí)候可以進(jìn)入比賽。根據(jù)回答，why not?為什么不

3、呢?可知，問(wèn)題 是問(wèn)意見(jiàn)，是否做某事，故選九2. "I want to know _said the boy opening the box.A. what's inside the boxB. where the box isC. that there's some candyD. how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里邊是什么”這個(gè)男孩打開(kāi)盒子說(shuō)。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的 語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，排除D：根據(jù)句意排除B, C故選A,3. I have no idea the meeting room yesterday after

4、noon.Jack, I guess.A. who cleansB. who cleanedC. why he cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“我不知道昨天下午誰(shuí)清掃了會(huì)議室。-我猜是杰克”。根據(jù)Jack/guess可知，應(yīng)問(wèn)“誰(shuí) 清掃了教室”，問(wèn)人，用who,排除C0且根據(jù)yesterday afternoon可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 故選Bo4. -What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me?A. why did you get itB. when will you get itC. where you got itD. how w

5、ill you get it【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-多么可愛(ài)的玩具賽車呀！你能告訴我你什么時(shí)間買的嗎？根據(jù)語(yǔ)意， 車已經(jīng)買來(lái)了，這個(gè)動(dòng)作過(guò)去了，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。又根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ) 序的原則。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。5. Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about _.A. what present I gave himB. if I planned a party for himC. how I will give him a surprise【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“父親行就要到了，我正在思考我如何

6、給他一個(gè)驚喜”。A.我給他什么禮物：B.我是否給 他一個(gè)派對(duì)：C.我如何給他一個(gè)驚喜。根據(jù)Father's Day is coming"父親節(jié)就要來(lái)了”可知， 用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。6. Could you please tell me?A. where is the new shopping mallB. where the new shopping mall isC. where was the new shopping mallD. where the new shopping mall was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我新的購(gòu)物中心在哪里嗎?考查賓語(yǔ)從句

7、。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，AC 兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。主從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致，D項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù) 句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選7. - I don't know during the summer vacation. Any advice?-How about doing some part-time jobs?A. what should I doB. where should I goC. what I should doD. where I should go【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道暑假期間我應(yīng)該去哪里。有什么建議嗎？一一去做些兼職怎么樣？本句考 查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)

8、從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序，可排除A, B；根據(jù)下一句"How about doingsome part-time jobs?知上句在詢問(wèn)做什么而不是問(wèn)去哪里故可排除D,選C,8. -Could you tell me?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A. how can I get to the post。仟iceB. where is the post officeC. which is the way to the post officeD. how far the post office is【答案

9、】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎？-當(dāng)然。沿著這條街一直走，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn) 它。在賓語(yǔ)從句中只能用陳述句語(yǔ)序。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)，所以選C。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。9. Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder_.How about Qinling Wild Zoo?A. where can we goB. where we can goC. how we can goD. how we can go【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：一一媽媽，暑假就要來(lái)了。我想知道我們可以去哪。一一秦嶺野生動(dòng)物 I園怎么樣？根據(jù)How about Qinling Wil

10、d Zoo?可知要去某地玩，故排除CD兩項(xiàng)。位于動(dòng)詞 wonder后作賓語(yǔ)從句的次序?yàn)椋阂蓡?wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。10. Excuse me! Do you know?It's two kilometers away from here.A. where is the supermarketB. when does the supermarket openC. where the supermarket isD. when the supermarket opens【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一打擾一下，你知道超市在哪里嗎？一一離這里有兩公里遠(yuǎn)。考查賓

11、語(yǔ)從句。根 據(jù)Excuse me! Do you know_?可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以可排除 A、B選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合回答It's two kilometers away from here.可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，所以用where"在 哪里"，而when表示是“什么時(shí)候"，所以排除：故答案選C。11. Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wondered,A. who was the letter fromB. who was from the letterC. who the letter

12、is fromD. who the letter was from【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一一嗨，布魯斯。這是給你的一封信。一一謝謝。我想知道這封信是誰(shuí)寄來(lái)的?？疾?賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，AB兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。主句I wondered 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可排除C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選D。12. Excuse me, I wonder I can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay （支付寶）.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. why【答案

13、】C【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，我想知道我怎樣才能買這雙新鞋？ 一一您可以使用微信或支付寶支付。 考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。A. whether是否：B. when什么時(shí)候：C. how怎樣、；D. why為什 么。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)You can pay by using wechat or Alipay （支付寶）.可以推斷，設(shè)空處是詢問(wèn)方 式的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C。13. 一Soldier; I don't care. In this army, there's only one hairstyleshort! Understand? Yes, sir!A. w

14、hat you are used to likingB. what are you used to likingC. what did you use to be likeD. what you used to be like【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“-士兵，我不在意你們以前是什么樣子的，在軍隊(duì)里，僅僅有一種發(fā)型一短發(fā)，明白 嗎？-理解”。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B和C： used to do過(guò)去常 常做某事，be used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“過(guò)去是什么樣子的”，故 選D。14. I wonderTom had a good time

15、having a picnic yesterday.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“我想知道湯姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很開(kāi)心”。本題是賓語(yǔ)從句，that在賓語(yǔ)從句 中無(wú)意義也不做成份：if在從句中不做成份，譯為“是否"；C.what在從句中作成份，指 物，譯為“什么"：which在從句中作成份，譯為“哪一個(gè)"。根據(jù)句子可知，從句中不缺成 份，且根據(jù)wonder可知，譯為"是否玩得開(kāi)心”，用if,故選15. Which of the following sentences is correct?_A.

16、Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B. Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C. I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D. With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：A.你能告訴我該怎么處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？ B.西莉亞出門時(shí)開(kāi)始下雨。C.我花很多時(shí)間聽(tīng) 英語(yǔ)歌曲。D.在地圖的幫助下，他們終于到達(dá)這座山?？疾橘e語(yǔ)

17、從句、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A是賓語(yǔ)從句，Could you tell me ."你能告訴我.”could是委婉 表達(dá)請(qǐng)求，不是過(guò)去式，因此從句不必用過(guò)去式；B缺少連詞as： D. reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后 而不能接介詞to：故選C。16. -It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-Sorry. I couldn't remember.A. when I learnt the wordB. if I have learnt the wordC. where should I put the silent

18、C”D. in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。-對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)能記住什么時(shí)間學(xué)過(guò)這個(gè)單 詞。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。C. where should I put the silent "t"語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤;D. in which class did you teach the word語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。A. when I learnt the word什么時(shí)間學(xué)的這個(gè)單詞：根 據(jù)主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以從句用過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，B. if I have learnt the word是否

19、學(xué)過(guò)這 個(gè)單詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：所以B時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。故選417. I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me.A. which, to laughB. that, to laughC. whose, laughingD. which, laugh【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡有一個(gè)快樂(lè)的結(jié)局能讓我大笑的卡通。先行詞cartoon在定語(yǔ)從 句中作主語(yǔ)，可以用關(guān)系代詞Which代替. Make sb do sth讓某人做某事，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,18. Could you please tell me?Oh, I&

20、#39;ll go there to attend a party.A. when you'll go to BeijingB. how you'll go to BeijingC. why you'll go to BeijingD. whether you'll go to Beijing【答案】C【解析】句意：-你能告訴我你為什么要去北京嗎？ -哦，我要去那里參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)。A. when you'll go to Beijing 你什么時(shí)候去北京:B. how you'll go to Beijing 你怎么去北京;C. why you&#

21、39;ll go to Beijing你為什么要去北京:D. whether youll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根據(jù) 下文回答“我要去那里參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)”可知問(wèn)句是“你為什么要去北京”，選Co19. Do you know ?Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A. why did they move hereB. why they moved hereC. when did they move hereD. when they moved here【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：你知道他們什么時(shí)候搬到這兒?jiǎn)幔?-

22、讓我想想。我記得那是在三月十 八日。在賓語(yǔ)從句中只能用陳述句語(yǔ)序，不能用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中I remember it was on March 18th 可知該選 Do考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。20. I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember you do, you should think about the results.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望自己做決定。一一好吧！但是記住，無(wú)論你做什么，你都應(yīng)該考慮結(jié)果。 本題考查連接詞。wh

23、enever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；however無(wú)論怎樣；whatever無(wú)論什么； wherever無(wú)論在哪兒。此處作為動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)，用whatever,故選C。21. The novel Gulliver/s Travel is very nice.-So it is. Could you tell me?A. how long I can borrow itB. if I can keep it for another weekC. when should I return itD. that I can borrow it【答案】B【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。【詳解】試題分析：句意：

24、一這部小說(shuō)GulliveA Travels非常好。一確實(shí)如此,你能告訴我我能否再 借一周？ borrow借，短暫性動(dòng)詞不能和時(shí)間段連用，排除A：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除 C：這里是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選丸22. Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell?It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A. when it was set upB. why did he set it upC. what it is used forD. how

25、did he set it up【答案】c【解析】句意：你的班主任已經(jīng)建立了一個(gè)微信群。你能告訴我它是用來(lái)做什么的嗎？一一它與我 們的父母交流更方便了。根據(jù)Could you tell,可知本句考查了賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。在賓語(yǔ)從 句中所使用的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)B,D是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，排除掉：再根據(jù)It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.和我們的父母聯(lián)系起來(lái)更方便了，可知這里談?wù)?的是它的用途，提問(wèn)的話應(yīng)該用what it is used for.故答案選C。23. 一Could you tell me?-In five min

26、utes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arriveB. when the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arriveD. when the next underground will arrive【答案】D【解析】句意：一一你能告訴我下一個(gè)地鐵什么時(shí)候到嗎？一一五分鐘后，10點(diǎn)25分?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從 句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，AC兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)In five minutes,結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境，可知還沒(méi)有到站，需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。24. Lily doesn't know she and her friends ca