【KS5U解析】江西省吉安市2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題 Word版含解析

1、吉安市高一上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分為選擇題。第四部分為非選擇題。2. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4. 考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的a、b、c三

2、個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9.15.答案是c。1. where was the man in his teens?a. miami. b. new york. c. los angeles.2. what does the man want to do?a. change the traffic. b. find another house. c. leave the school.3. what ca

3、n we say about betty?a. careful. b. kind-hearted. c. brave.4. who does the woman have the best relationship with?a. the oldest. b. the youngest. c. the 24-year-old one.5. what does the man mean?a. the guy is respectful. b. the guy is unacceptable. c. the guy looks strange.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)

4、下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6和第7題。6. what does the boy ask qing qing to do?a. look for a teacher. b. learn chinese. c. visit korea.7. which of the following is the boys friends special requirement?a. b

5、eijing accent. b. three times a week. c. korea experience.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. what does the woman want to buy?a. a pair of trousers. b. a piece of cloth. c. a suit.9. what color are the womans trousers?a. brown. b. black. c. red.10. which kind does the woman take finally?a. a medium red suit. b. a pa

6、ir of brown trousers. c. a piece of yellow cloth.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11 how many people are there in the barbecue tomorrow?a. ten. b. eleven. c. twelve.12. who will bring some hamburgers to the barbecue?a. ashleys brothers. b. mike and megan. c. bob s brothers.13. what can we know from the conversation

7、?a. jim has a good appetite.b. ashley doesnt like jim.c. mike and megan are workmates.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. what is the womans mystery about?a. missing some food. b. attracting more mice. c. a cat playing computers.15. who has something to do with the problem in the womans opinion?a. some mice. b. he

8、r roommate. c. a cat.16. why does the man suggest her going fishing?a. the woman has raised many cats.b. he never works on these types of cases.c. he wants her to try something different in life.17. what are the probable relationship between the speakers?a. neighbors. b. boss and employee. c. detect

9、ive and customer.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. how is wayne garcia exercising?a. by hiking. b. by riding. c. by boating.19. what happened to garcias father one day?a. he burnt the house.b. he heated his towel.c. he read a newspaper upside down.20. why is garcia taking part in the study?a. to see whether vr

10、can help prevent memory loss.b. to learn how medicine can treat his parents better.c. to design what exercise equipment can have good effects.第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.do you think it is a good idea to make friends with your students?

11、_, i do. and so do my colleagues.a. reallyb. clearlyc. actuallyd. generally【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：你認(rèn)為和你的學(xué)生交朋友是個(gè)好主意嗎？其實(shí)，我覺(jué)得是。我的同事們也認(rèn)為如此。a. really真地；b. clearly明顯地，清晰地；c. actually實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；d. generally通常，普遍地。根據(jù)后文i do. and so do my colleagues.可知，回答者確實(shí)認(rèn)為與學(xué)生交朋友是一個(gè)好主意，并且他的同事也是這樣認(rèn)為。故選c。2.how do you find the sto

12、ry about _ blind?it is so encouraging that i try to read it without _ second thought.a. a; ab. a; thec. the; ad. the; the【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞詞義辨析。句意：你覺(jué)得關(guān)于盲人的故事怎么樣？它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去閱讀一下。指代“盲人”，英語(yǔ)中用“the+形容詞”；“a+序數(shù)詞”表示又一次，再一次。故選c。3.may i help you, madam?how terrible! the things in my shop _ frequently t

13、hese days.a. have stolenb. are being stolenc. had stolend. was stolen【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我能為您效勞嗎，夫人？太可怕了！我店里的東西最近經(jīng)常被偷。根據(jù)后文frequently these days.可知，這些日子商店的物品一直經(jīng)常被盜。講的是“現(xiàn)階段一直在發(fā)生的事情”，在英語(yǔ)中要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。本題中含有被動(dòng)意思，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選b。4.good morning! id like to get my watch.well, i _ the repairing, and it needs se

14、veral minutes.a. just finishb. am just finishingc. have just finishedd. was just going to finish【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-早上好！我想取我的手表。我就修好，還需要幾分鐘。根據(jù)and it needs several minutes可知，放在店里的手表快要修好了。在英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選b。5.it is said that the fire on sunday night lasted about three hours _ the firefighters ca

15、me.a. beforeb. untilc. whend. after【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，在消防員來(lái)之前，周日晚這場(chǎng)大火持續(xù)了大約三個(gè)小時(shí)。a. before在之前；b. until到時(shí)，直到才；c. when在時(shí)候；d. after在之后。根據(jù)lasted about three hours可知是在消防員來(lái)之前發(fā)生的。故選a。6.he was so angry as to be unable to do what he wanted to, but he couldnt say _ that upset him.a. what was itb. it wa

16、s whyc. why was itd. what it was【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：他如此生氣于不能做他想做的事。但是他說(shuō)不出究竟是什么讓他煩惱。此處是say后面接了一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)從句，即“疑問(wèn)詞+it is/was that”。故選d?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查了強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成是：it is（was）+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that（who）+句子的其他成分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在it is（was）之后，其它部分置于that之后。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)如果是人，可以由who代替that。1.被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分舉例：原句：tom found

17、my pen in the classroom yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)：it was tom who/that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)：it was my pen that tom found in the classroom yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：it was in the classroom that tom found my pen yesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：it was yesterday that tom found my pen in the classroom.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)式：直

18、接把is或was 提到it之前即可。例如：was it tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is（was）it+ that句子的其他成分。特殊疑問(wèn)詞即是被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。例如：who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?7.it seems useless for us to _ any more time to this question. lets stop here.a. spendb. devotec. spared

19、. turn【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看來(lái)我們把更多的時(shí)間投入到這個(gè)問(wèn)題上是沒(méi)用的。我們到此為止吧。a. spend花費(fèi)；b. devote專心，奉獻(xiàn)于；c. spare勻出，不傷害，節(jié)約；d. turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，轉(zhuǎn)彎，翻過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)any more time to this question可知此處用devote，短語(yǔ)devoteto，把時(shí)間和精力等投入到。故選b。【點(diǎn)睛】考查了devoteto用法。有關(guān)devote的三個(gè)重要搭配：1.devote sth. to（doing）sth.把時(shí)間（錢，精力等）獻(xiàn)給某事物。如：they devoted a great deal o

20、f money to the improvement of the railways.她花了一大筆錢來(lái)改善火車站的條件。he devoted all his free time to playing the piano. 把所有的業(yè)余的時(shí)間都用來(lái)彈鋼琴。2.devote oneself to sb.（doing sth.）（1）獻(xiàn)身于或致力于（做）某事。如：after he graduated he continued to devote himself to research. 畢業(yè)之后他繼續(xù)致力于研究工作。he devoted himself to helping the poor. 他致

21、力于幫助窮人。（2）專用于。如：the newspaper devotes two pages to comics.這份報(bào)紙用兩頁(yè)版面刊登連環(huán)漫畫。（3）喜歡，熱愛(ài)。如：she devoted herself to tennis in her tennis. 她在少女時(shí)代熱衷于網(wǎng)球。3.be devoted to sb.（doing sth.）（1）致力于，獻(xiàn)身于。如：the students are devoted to their studies. 學(xué)生們專心于學(xué)習(xí)。（2）專用于。如：this dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage.

22、這本詞典是解釋詞的用法的。（3）喜歡，疼愛(ài)。如：she is devoted to her children. 她疼愛(ài)她的孩子。the couple were devoted to each other. 兩夫妻感情很好。8.how lucky! the boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.a. fineb. shortc. closed. narrow【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：多么幸運(yùn)！當(dāng)那個(gè)男孩在公共汽車前面跑過(guò)馬路時(shí)，他能死里逃生。a. fine好的，精美的，晴朗的

23、；b. short短的，不足的；c. close緊密的，親密的；d. narrow狹窄的，有限的，勉強(qiáng)的。短語(yǔ)a narrow escape死里逃生，是一個(gè)固定表達(dá)。故選d。9.who are you going to have _ this letter for you?my secretary.a. to postb. postedc. postd. posting【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你打算讓誰(shuí)替你寄這封信？我的秘書。“你打算叫誰(shuí)為你郵遞這封信？”句中含有短語(yǔ)have somebody do something“讓某人做某事”。故選c。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞have后所接

24、的三種賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：1.have somebody/something do something 不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)必須省去to，不定式動(dòng)作由賓語(yǔ)發(fā)出，表示一次性的動(dòng)作。如：i had the workers do the job for me.我讓工人們替我完成了工作。2.have somebody/something doing something -ing分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，分詞動(dòng)作也由賓語(yǔ)發(fā)出，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)或正在進(jìn)行。如：they had the tractor working all the time.他們讓拖拉機(jī)一直工作著。3.have somebody/something done過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

25、，賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間有邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。通常有兩種情況：主語(yǔ)讓別人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的意志。如：he had his hair cut yesterday.他昨天理發(fā)了。主語(yǔ)遭到某種不幸或陷入惡劣的環(huán)境，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的一種無(wú)意識(shí)的被動(dòng)行為。如：he had his leg broken in the match last month.他在上星期的比賽中摔斷了腿。10.i wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself._ other day.a. inb. everyc. ford. each【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查代詞和介詞詞義

26、辨析。句意：我想知道你多久打掃一次自個(gè)的房間？每隔一天。a. in在某一點(diǎn)，在之內(nèi)；b. every每一，每個(gè)，每一次；c. for關(guān)于，給，代表；d. each（兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物中）每個(gè)。every，每隔，every other day每隔一天。故選b?！军c(diǎn)睛】“每隔”的表達(dá)方法：1.“every+基數(shù)詞（大于或等于2）+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意思是“每”。例如：we hand in our homework every three days.我們每三天/每隔兩天交一次作業(yè)。2.“every+序數(shù)詞（大于或等于2）+單數(shù)名詞”意思是“每”。例如：the olympic games are held

27、 every fourth year.奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年/每隔三年舉辦一次。3.“every other+基數(shù)詞（大于或等于2）+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意思是“每隔”。例如：i had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分鐘就得坐下休息。4.“every other +零基數(shù)詞（等于1）+單數(shù)名詞”意思是“每隔”。例如：take this medicine every other day.這藥每?jī)商?每隔一天服一次。5.“every few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意思是“每隔幾”。例如：he came to see me every few days

28、.他每隔幾天來(lái)看我一次。11.the manager of the company told us that very little use was _ the waste in the past.a. concerned aboutb. made ofc. sorted outd. dealt with【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：公司經(jīng)理告訴我們，過(guò)去很少利用廢棄的材料。a. concerned about對(duì)擔(dān)憂，對(duì)關(guān)心；b. made of由組成；c. sorted out挑選出，分類；d. dealt with與交易。本句含有動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)make use of，并且

29、名詞use充當(dāng)了定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。故選b。12.hello, may i know how much you _ for your services?well, the first costs $ 100 while the other two are free.a. chargeb. standc. huntd. ask【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我能知道你們對(duì)這些服務(wù)收費(fèi)多少嗎？嗯，第一個(gè)是100美元，其他兩個(gè)是免費(fèi)的。a. charge收費(fèi)，指責(zé)，控告；b. stand站立，忍受；c. hunt搜索，打獵，追捕；d. ask詢問(wèn)，要求，邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)well, the

30、first costs $ 100 while the other two are free可知，問(wèn)服務(wù)收費(fèi)是多少。固定短語(yǔ)chargefor“對(duì)收費(fèi)”。故選a。13.mrs. black found her husband _ a tall building and _ very worried.a. entering; lookedb. enter; lookedc. entering; lookingd. enter; looking【答案】d【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：布萊克夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)她丈夫進(jìn)了一棟高樓，看起來(lái)很焦急。find somebody do (短暫動(dòng)詞)，發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某

31、事（全過(guò)程）；find somebody doing，發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正，要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式做賓補(bǔ)。故選d?！军c(diǎn)睛】find somebody do (短暫動(dòng)詞)，find sb./sth.doing sth.意思是：“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事”，其中的sb./sth.是賓語(yǔ)，doing是現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表“主動(dòng)”，也含有“進(jìn)行”含義。例如：i found her drinking my whisky. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)她在喝我的威士忌。14.with the development of the country, the people _ village i taught before have l

32、ived a happy life.a. from whichb. whosec. in whosed. who【答案】c【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：隨著國(guó)家的發(fā)展，以前我任教的村莊里的人們已經(jīng)過(guò)上了很幸福的生活?！癬 village i taught before”部分是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞people, village和people之間有所屬關(guān)系，而且是說(shuō)“在他們的村莊里”，因此要用in whose來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選c。15.you grow bananas, and we are responsible for the sales of them.ok, _.a. wait

33、 and seeb. thats a bargainc. seeing is believingd. easier said than done【答案】b【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：你種植香蕉，我們負(fù)責(zé)銷售。好，成交。a. wait and see拭目以待，觀望；b. thats a bargain成交；c. seeing is believing眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)，百聞不如一見(jiàn)；d. easier said than done說(shuō)來(lái)容易做時(shí)難。根據(jù)ok 可知此處是thats a bargain，意為“成交”。故選b。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后

34、所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。kim stemple was a special-education teacher in 2012, she found herself _16_ to an iv (靜脈注射) in a boston hospital being _17_ for one of several diseases she had been diagnosed with, including lupus (狼瘡) the normally lively stemple was _18_ getting upset a lot. and then

35、a friend gave her a _19_.before she got too sick to _20_, stemple had been a marathon runner. the medal came from a racing _21_ who had just finished a half marathon in las vegas and hoped the present would _22_ a kind of similar pick-me-up (提神劑). it worked like a(n) _23_ and then some.after stemple

36、 _24_ the medal from her hospital iv pole, other patients said they wanted medals too. that got stemple _25_. “a medal is a simple way to give a(n) _26_ message,” she told pilotonline. com. and so was born her _27_, we finish together, which collects medals from _28_ runners, dancers, swimmers, sing

37、ers, and even spelling bee winnersand donates them to all sorts of people in _29_.receivers have included hospital patients, people of homeless shelters, and old soldiers. part of the process is _30_ with the donators writing a personalized _31_ on the ribbon (緞帶). “this gives them a connection to s

38、omeone,” says stemple. “if they receive a medal, they will know someone _32_.”can a simple medal really make a _33_? yes, says joan musarra, who develops pulmonary fibrosis (肺纖維). “i opened my package containing my new medal and the notes of positive, warm thoughts. i was _34_,” she wrote to stemple

39、. “at that moment, i was sitting on my sofa breathing through an oxygen tube because my lungs have become so worse. it means so much to me to feel that i am not _35_.”16. a. agreedb. invitedc. tiedd. preferred17. a. preparedb. treatedc. answeredd. waited18. a. naturallyb. graduallyc. regularlyd. per

40、sonally19. a. pillb. suggestionc. wayd. medal20. a. exerciseb. packc. rised. reward21. a. judgeb. guidec. partnerd. inspector22. a. change forb. serve asc. join ind. attach to23. a. charmb. flagc. advertisementd. style24. a. aroseb. hungc. broughtd. lay25. a. wonderingb. calculatingc. thinkingd. rel

41、ieving26. a. actualb. frequentc. reliabled. positive27. a. healthb. charityc. powerd. reality28. a. strangersb. athletesc. millionairesd. natives29. a. additionb. cashc. needd. return30. a. decoratedb. replacedc. providedd. concerned31. a. signb. billc. titled. note32. a. caresb. agreesc. recoversd.

42、 deserves33. a. hitb. differencec. promised. beginning34. a. attractedb. settledc. touchedd. frightened35. a. upsetb. hopelessc. painfuld. alone【答案】16. c 17. b 18. a 19. d 20. a 21. c 22. b 23. a 24. b 25. c 26. d 27. b 28. a 29. c 30. d 31. d 32. a 33. b 34. c 35. d【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。患重疾的stemple在醫(yī)院中收到朋友

43、的一塊獎(jiǎng)牌，精神大為振奮！由此靈感而發(fā)，她創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，收集獎(jiǎng)牌，加上溫馨話語(yǔ)寄給醫(yī)院中的病人，讓他們感受到人間的關(guān)愛(ài)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2012年，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在波士頓一家醫(yī)院被系著輸液管，接受治療，治療包括狼瘡在內(nèi)的被診斷出的幾種疾病。a. agreed(被) 同意；b. invited受邀；c. tied(被)綁，系；d. preferred更喜歡。根據(jù)an iv in a boston hospital可知此處用tie。故選c?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槔钳彽燃膊≌卺t(yī)院接受治療。a. prepared準(zhǔn)備；b. treated治療，對(duì)待；c.

44、answered回答，回復(fù)；d. waited等待。根據(jù)one of several diseases she had been diagnosed with, including lupus可知此處是“治療”疾病。故選b?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：通常很活潑的斯坦普爾自然很沮喪。a. naturally自然地；b. gradually逐步地；c. regularly有規(guī)律地；d. personally私下地。根據(jù)getting upset a lot可知，因?yàn)樯?，天生活潑好?dòng)的stemple自然就變得十分沮喪。故選a。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)一個(gè)朋友給了她一枚

45、獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆. pill藥丸；b. suggestion建議；c. way方式，方法；d. medal金牌。根據(jù)下文the medal came from a racing可知，這里是說(shuō)“朋友給了她一塊獎(jiǎng)牌”。故選d?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在她生病不能鍛煉之前，斯坦普爾曾是一名馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員。a. exercise鍛煉；b. pack打包；c. rise升起；d. reward回報(bào)。根據(jù)文章第一段介紹主人公“生病住院”的情況可以推斷，這里是說(shuō)：在她病得太虛弱不能活動(dòng)，鍛煉之前，早已是一個(gè)馬拉松賽跑者。故選a。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：獎(jiǎng)牌來(lái)自一位剛剛在拉斯維加斯跑完半程馬

46、拉松的比賽伙伴，他希望這份禮物能起到類似的提神作用。a. judge裁判員，法官；b. guide向?qū)?，指南；c. partner 同伴，伙伴；d. inspector檢察員，巡視員。根據(jù)后文who had just finished a half marathon in las vegas可知，這里是指“參賽的同伴”。故選c。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：獎(jiǎng)牌來(lái)自一位剛剛在拉斯維加斯跑完半程馬拉松的比賽伙伴，他希望這份禮物能起到類似的提神作用。 a. change for換；b. serve as充當(dāng)；c. join in加入；d. attach to著重于。根據(jù)a kind o

47、f similar pick-me-up可知希望這塊獎(jiǎng)牌能夠充當(dāng)一種振奮精神的東西。故選b?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它就是一件吸引人的物件。a. charm吸引人的物品；b. flag旗幟；c. advertisement廣告；d. style風(fēng)格。獎(jiǎng)牌可以振奮精神，它就成了一件吸引人的物件。故選a。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在斯坦普爾把獎(jiǎng)牌掛在醫(yī)院的輸液桿上后，其他病人也表示他們也想要獎(jiǎng)牌。a. arose出現(xiàn)；b. hung懸掛，垂落；c. brought帶來(lái)；d. lay放置，躺下。根據(jù)后文from her hospital iv pole可知，stemple是

48、把獎(jiǎng)牌掛在醫(yī)院的iv柱子上。故選b。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這引起了斯坦普爾的思考。a. wondering想知道；b. calculating計(jì)算；c. thinking思考，深思；d. relieving寬慰。stemple把獎(jiǎng)牌掛在醫(yī)院的iv柱子上，其他的病人也想要這塊獎(jiǎng)牌，這件事情使得stemple深思。故選c。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“獎(jiǎng)牌是傳遞積極信息的簡(jiǎn)單方式，”她告訴pilotonline網(wǎng)站。a. actual事實(shí)的；b. frequent經(jīng)常的；c. reliable可靠的；d. positive積極的。根據(jù)下文the notes of pos

49、itive, warm thoughts.可知，這里stemple強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“獎(jiǎng)牌是可以直接表達(dá)積極肯定的態(tài)度?！?故選d?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)“我們一起完成”(we finish together)就是這樣誕生的。a. health健康；b. charity慈善，施舍；c. power力量，能力；d. reality現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)際。根據(jù)后文donates them to all sorts of people in可知，這里是說(shuō)：stemple的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)we finish together就創(chuàng)立了。故選b?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該機(jī)構(gòu)從陌生人跑步者、舞

50、蹈者、游泳者、歌手，甚至拼字比賽的獲勝者那里收集獎(jiǎng)牌，并把它們捐贈(zèng)給各種需要幫助的人。a. strangers陌生人；b. athletes運(yùn)動(dòng)員；c. millionaires百萬(wàn)富翁；d. natives本地人，土人。根據(jù)后文runners, dancers, swimmers, singers, and even spelling bee winners和本文表現(xiàn)“人間有大愛(ài)”的主題可知，這里是說(shuō)：從許多陌生人處收集了獎(jiǎng)牌。故選a。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該機(jī)構(gòu)從陌生人跑步者、舞蹈者、游泳者、歌手，甚至拼字比賽的獲勝者那里收集獎(jiǎng)牌，并把它們捐贈(zèng)給各種需要幫助的人。a. ad

51、dition增加，添加；b. cash現(xiàn)款，現(xiàn)金；c. need需要，迫切要求；d. return返回，恢復(fù)。把收集到的獎(jiǎng)牌都捐獻(xiàn)給需要幫助的人。根據(jù)and donates them to all sorts of people可知此處用in need“需要幫助”。故選c?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：受助者包括醫(yī)院病人、無(wú)家可歸者收容所的人以及老兵。這個(gè)過(guò)程的一部分是捐贈(zèng)者在彩帶上寫一個(gè)個(gè)性化的便條。a. decorated裝飾；b. replaced替換，取代；c. provided提供；d. concerned關(guān)心，和有關(guān)。部分的過(guò)程跟捐款者在絲帶上寫個(gè)性化的東西有關(guān)。固定短語(yǔ)b

52、e concerned with和有關(guān)。故選d。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)過(guò)程的一部分是捐贈(zèng)者在彩帶上寫一個(gè)個(gè)性化的注解。a. sign標(biāo)志；b. bill賬單，清單；c. title標(biāo)題；d. note紙條，注解。根據(jù)下文containing my new medal and the notes of positive, warm thoughts.可知，這里是說(shuō)“捐款者在絲帶上寫個(gè)性化的注解”。故選d?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析句意：“如果他們獲得獎(jiǎng)牌，他們就會(huì)知道有人關(guān)心他們。”a. cares關(guān)心；b. agrees同意；c. recovers恢復(fù)，彌補(bǔ)；d. de

53、serves應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得。根據(jù)“this gives them a connection to someone,”可知，如果他們收到獎(jiǎng)牌，他們就得知有人關(guān)心他們。故選a。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一塊簡(jiǎn)單的獎(jiǎng)牌真的能起到作用嗎？ a. hit打擊，撞擊；b. difference差異，不同；c. promise承諾；d. beginning開(kāi)始，起點(diǎn)。純粹一塊獎(jiǎng)牌就能起這么大的作用？make a difference產(chǎn)生影響，起作用。故選b?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我打開(kāi)了我的包裹，看到獎(jiǎng)牌和充滿正能量和溫馨的話語(yǔ)及觀點(diǎn)。我很感動(dòng)。a. attracted被吸引的；b

54、. settled穩(wěn)定的，固定的；c. touched受觸動(dòng)的，受感動(dòng)的；d. frightened害怕的，受驚的。打開(kāi)包裹，我被感動(dòng)了，touched被感動(dòng)的。故選c。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：感覺(jué)自己并不孤單對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。a. upset沮喪的；b. hopeless絕望的；c. painful痛苦的；d. alone孤獨(dú)的，單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的。根據(jù)上文i opened my package containing my new medal and the notes of positive, warm thoughts. i was touched可知她自己病在床上，看到有人

55、關(guān)心，覺(jué)得不再孤獨(dú)了。故選d。第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑awhat: the 2019 world championshipswhy you should watch: its the best track field competition the world has to offer outside of the olympic games.when: races and field events begin on september 27 and run through o

56、ctober 6.where: on october 3, nbc sports network will continuously air the meet from 9:15 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. est. all day, you can also stream (流播) every event on nbc sports gold(requires: $59.99). clicking, you can find the full broadcast plan here.this year its the first time a middle eastern city has hosted the event. it also might be one of