八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)(共21頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Lesson 1 Hows the weather?1. - Whats the weather like today? 今天的天氣怎么樣？ = How is the weather today? - Its sunny/cloudy/rainy. 今天晴天/多云/下雨.2. Here is the weather report. 這是天氣預(yù)報(bào)。3. - Whats the temperature? 氣溫是多少？ - Its .degrees. 氣溫是.度.4. Maybe there will be a thunderstorm. 可能將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)雷雨。 There

2、will be. 將會(huì).=There is going to be.5. be scared/afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做)某事be scared to do sth. 害怕去做某事6. What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天氣??！7. Tell us the exact time. 告訴我們確切的時(shí)間。Lesson 2 Its Getting Warmer必背短語(yǔ)：1. neither . Nor. 既不.也不. either.or . 或者.或者. not only. but also. 不但.而且. both.and. 兩者都2. on one

3、s way to. 在某人去某地的路上3. see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事4. winter jasmine 迎春花5. run around 到處跑6. play on the swing 蕩秋千7. plan a field trip to. 計(jì)劃一次去某地的郊游8. some. others. 一些人.其他人.9. have a school basketball game/match 舉行一次校級(jí)籃球比賽10. plant trees 植樹Tree Planting Day 植樹節(jié)11. play games 做

4、游戲12. cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事句型：1. I need neither my heavy winter coat nor my boots now. 現(xiàn)在我既不需要厚重的冬衣也不需要靴子了。2. On my way to school this morning, I saw some winter jasmine blossoming. 今天早晨在我上學(xué)的路上，我看到許多迎春花開花了。3. The days are getting longer and the sun rises earlier in the morning.白天變長(zhǎng)了而且早上太陽(yáng)升起的時(shí)間

5、提前了。4. Children run around or play on the swings. 孩子們到處跑或者蕩秋千。5. My class is also planning a field trip to the countryside.我們班也正在計(jì)劃一次去鄉(xiāng)村的郊游。 Lesson 3 The Sun is Rising1. one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)的2. all around 到處3. translate into. 翻譯成4. wake up 醒來(lái)，叫醒5. go ahead 說(shuō)吧，來(lái)吧 Lesson 4 The Spring City1. think of 考慮，認(rèn)為

6、，想到2. long for 渴望，向往3. around/all over the world 全世界4. feel like+n. 感覺(jué)像 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事5. nearly/almost 幾乎，差不多6. all year round 全年，一年到頭7. The average winter temperature is 15. 冬天的平均氣溫是15度。8. plenty of. 許多，大量9. because of. 因?yàn)?，由?0. hundreds of. 數(shù)以百計(jì)的 Lesson 5 Babysitting on a Spring Day1.

7、on/at the playground 在操場(chǎng)上2. Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你幫助我。 =Thank you for your help. Thank sb. for (doing)sth. 因某事感謝某人3. turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身 4. hold on 抓住，抓緊，請(qǐng)稍等5. fall off=fall down (from). 摔倒，摔落6. come down 下來(lái)7. Lets play on the swings instead. 讓我們蕩秋千來(lái)代替。8. push sb.=give sb. a push 推某人一下 push harder

8、 用力點(diǎn)推9. stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop sb. from diong sth. 阻止某人做某事10. get on/off the swing 上/ 下秋千 11. play catch 玩接球游戲12. lie on the gress 躺在草地上13. Shall we.? 我們.好嗎？14. up and down 上上下下 15. come on 快點(diǎn)，加油16. think about 考慮17. all day=the whole day 全天，整天18. hurt oneself 傷到某人自己19. D

9、ebbie ate hers in about one minute.黛比一分鐘之內(nèi)吃完了她的食物。20. take .home 把.帶回家21. brush ones teeth 刷牙22. read sb. a story=read a story to sb. 給某人講故事23. not. any more =no more 不再 Lesson 6 Stories about Spring1. on the grass 在草地上2. not.until. 直到.才.3. play outside/outdoors 在戶外玩4. play snow soccer=play snowball

10、 打雪仗5. fall into. 落入，陷入6. drive to. 開車去.7. talk to you soon 希望快點(diǎn)收到你的來(lái)信句型：1. Its a little wild. 天氣有點(diǎn)混亂。2. The temperature can be as low as -15, but it can also reach 15. 氣溫可能低到-15，但是也可能達(dá)到15.3. The temperature drops below zero on those snowy days. 在那些下雪的日子里，氣溫會(huì)降到零度以下。4. We probably wont see any flower

11、s until May or June. 直到五月份或六月份我們可能才會(huì)看見花。5. It is so much fun to make syrup. 制作糖漿是如此的有趣。Lesson 7 Planting TreesRevision:1. plant trees 植樹 Tree Planting Day 植樹節(jié)2. on a hillside 在小山上3. make the hole a little bigger 把洞挖的更大一些 make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)4. put .inside. 把.放到.內(nèi)部5. By the way, there is

12、another group of people down the hill. by the way 順便問(wèn)一句，順便說(shuō)一下 another group of people 另一組人6. be worried about. 對(duì).感到擔(dān)心的7. I really like this project. 我真的很喜歡這個(gè)活動(dòng)。 I like this project very much.我非常喜歡這個(gè)活動(dòng)。8. Its also a great way to learn about nature.(后置定語(yǔ)) 它也是了解自然的一種好方法。9. Its fun and important to plan

13、t plants.(主語(yǔ)) 去種這些植物是有趣而又重要的。9. remember to do sth. 記得去做某事10. in the bottom of the hole 在坑的底部New Phrases:1. as a school project 作為一個(gè)學(xué)校的課題 2. dig a hole 挖一個(gè)坑 dig-digging dig-dug-dug3. It must be large enough to hold the roots of the seedling. 它一定要足夠大能容納下幼苗的根部。 must be. 一定是. enough to do sth. 足夠.去做某事

14、the roots of the seedling 幼苗的根部4. Put the seedling inside,cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt. 把幼苗放進(jìn)去，蓋住根部，用泥土把坑填滿。 cover.with. 用.蓋住. be covered with. 被.覆蓋 fill.with. 把.用.裝滿 be filled with.=be full of. 裝滿，充滿.5. These changes are serious. 這些變化很嚴(yán)重。6. When there is a dust storm in spring, it ge

15、ts windy and dirty everywhere. 當(dāng)春天有沙塵暴時(shí)，到處都多風(fēng)而且很臟。7. A lot of rich lands in the northern area have turned into desert. 北方地區(qū)許多富饒的土地都已經(jīng)變成了沙漠。 turn into. 變成. 8. for sure=Thats for sure. 確實(shí)如此 Lesson 8 Why Are Plants Important1. so many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如此多的. so much+不可數(shù)名詞2. Trees and other plants help clean the a

16、ir. 樹木和其他植物幫助凈化空氣。 help( to) do sth. 幫助做某事3. Its pleasant to walk in the forest. 在森林中散步是令人愉悅的 Its pleasant to do sth. 做某事是令人愉悅的 walk in the forest 在森林中散步4. in the shade under a tree 在樹蔭里5. on the tree 在樹上（樹上長(zhǎng)的） in the tree 在樹上（落在樹上）6. be important to. 對(duì).是重要的7. They help us fulfill our basic needs.他們

17、幫助我們達(dá)到我們的基本需求。8. in many ways 用許多種方法 9. The trees and plants take energy from the sun and turn it into food. 這些樹木和植物從太陽(yáng)獲取能量并把它轉(zhuǎn)化為食物take energy from. 從.獲取能量turn/o. 把.變成.10. be made from. 由.制成的11. cover the soil 覆蓋土壤12. carry.away 把.帶走 13. in a word 總之Lesson 9 Gardening with Mary1. miss (doi

18、ng ) sth. 錯(cuò)過(guò)（做）某事2. on Saturday afternoons 在每周二下午3. the best way to grow all kinds of plants 種植各種植物的最好方法 the best time to plant vegetables 種植蔬菜的最佳時(shí)間 the best place to grow potatoes 種植土豆的最佳地點(diǎn) (to do sth.做名詞的后置定語(yǔ))4. How much +不可數(shù)名詞.？ 多少.？（提問(wèn)數(shù)量） How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).？ How much is/are/for.？ .多少錢?(提問(wèn)價(jià)錢)5. a T

19、Vshow=a TV program 一檔電視節(jié)目6. at work 在工作7. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事8. choose.for. 為.選擇.9. log onto the website 登陸網(wǎng)頁(yè) Lesson 10 Make Your Garden Grow1. consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 consider for . 為.考慮2. decide (not)todo sth. 決定（不要）去做某事 make a decision 下定決心3. begin todo/doing sth. 開始做某事4. need to do st

20、h. 需要做某事 need sb./sth. to do sth. 需要某人/某物做某事5. You can test it to make sure. 你能通過(guò)測(cè)試它來(lái)確信。 make sure to do sth. 確信去做某事6. grow strong 長(zhǎng)得強(qiáng)壯 stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. What else.? 別的什么.？ =What other things.?8. make a fence 做柵欄9. keep.away from. 使.遠(yuǎn)離.10. the whole purpose of (doing). 做某事全部的目的11. best of

21、 all 最好的是，最重要的是12. grow into. 長(zhǎng)成.13. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)14. ask sb. for advice 向某人尋求建議15. present/show sth. to sb. 為某人展示某物L(fēng)esson 11 Amazing Plants1. hear about/of. 聽說(shuō) hear-heard-heard 2. It grows in eastern Asia. 它生長(zhǎng)在亞洲東部。3. -Isnt it beautiful? 難道它不漂亮嗎？ -Yes,it is. 不，它漂亮。 -No,it isnt. 是的，它不漂亮。4. close up tig

22、htly 緊緊地合攏 open up 打開，張開5. after a few minutes 幾分鐘后6. This plant is fun for small children to play with. 這棵植物對(duì)于小孩玩起來(lái)很有趣。7. When it comes to (doing). 當(dāng)提到.，就.而論8. This is because. 這是因?yàn)?9. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. hear

23、sb./sth. doing sth. 聽到某人/某物正在做某事 be surprised at sth. 對(duì)某事感到驚訝 be surprised to do sth. 很吃驚的做某事 along with . 和.一起10. in the middle of. 在.中間，中部11. Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. 它的兩片葉子在它的一生當(dāng)中持續(xù)生長(zhǎng)。continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事（另一件事）continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事（用一件事）12. as long as . 和.一樣長(zhǎng)，只

24、要13. a living fossil 一個(gè)活化石Lesson12 Dannys Plant1. I have a lot to write about this week. 關(guān)于這周，我有許多東西要寫。2. write a report about. 寫一份關(guān)于.的報(bào)告3. Agriculture is all about growing pllants and raising animals for food. 農(nóng)業(yè)是所有關(guān)于種植植物和飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物來(lái)獲取食物的。4. in a pot 在盆里5. plenty of. 許多，大量6. a few days later 幾天之后7. somet

25、hing new 一些新的東西8. at the top of. 在.的頂部9. look after.carefully 仔細(xì)地照顧10. in the yard 在院子里11. Ill cover it when the weather is cold. 當(dāng)天氣寒冷時(shí)，我會(huì)蓋上它12. send sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人Lesson 13 Dannys Big Scare1. ring the doorbell 按門鈴 knock at the door 敲門2. open/close the door 打開/關(guān)門 The door is open/closed. 門是開著的

26、/關(guān)著的。3. come in/out 進(jìn)來(lái)/出來(lái)4. run all the way 一路奔跑5. have/has gone to. 去了. have/has been to. 去過(guò).6. be glad/happy to do sth. 很高興去做某事7. jump off. 跳離.8. go on a vacation/holiday 去度假9. be afraid/scared of. 對(duì).感到害怕的10. be friendly to. 對(duì).友好的be loyal to. 對(duì).忠誠(chéng)的Lesson 14 Amazing Animals1. remind. Of. 使某人想起.2. i

27、n the deserts of Asia 在亞洲的沙漠地區(qū) in Southeast Asia 在東南亞3. What a cute animal it is! 多么可愛(ài)的一個(gè)動(dòng)物呀！ =How cute an animal it is! =How cute the animal is!4. lay eggs 產(chǎn)卵 lie-lay-lain-lying 躺 lie-lied-lied-lying 撒謊 lay-laid-laid-laying 產(chǎn)卵5. a national animal of the country 這個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)有動(dòng)物6. be famous for. 因.而著稱 be f

28、amous as. 作為.而著稱7. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手 shake ones head 搖頭8. It can jump out of the water and flap its wings up to 70 times a second. 它能從水里跳出來(lái)并且一秒鐘能拍打翅膀70次。 jump out of. 從.跳出來(lái) up to. 達(dá)到. 70 times a second 每秒鐘70次9. It flies out of the water to avoid enemies. 它飛出水面是為了躲避敵人。 fly out of. 從.飛出來(lái) avoi

29、d doing sth. 避免，躲避做某事 Lesson 15 The Zoo is Open1. in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中 out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)2. obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則3. have classes/lessons 上課4. at a quarter to eleven 在10:45分 =at ten forty-five5. go through the entrance 穿過(guò)入口6. No photos! 禁止拍照！ No smoking! 禁止吸煙！7. point to/at. 指著.8. take photos/pictures 照照片9

30、. wake up 醒來(lái)，叫醒10. feed.to. 喂.吃.feed on. 以.為食，為生11. instead of. 代替. 12. Zoos help stop animals from going extinct.動(dòng)物園幫助阻止動(dòng)物滅絕。stop.from doing sth. 阻止.做某事go extinct 滅絕Lesson 16 The Bear Escaped1. April Fools Day 愚人節(jié)2. play a trick/joke on sb. 和某人開玩笑3. walk over to sb. 走向某人4. escape from. 從.逃離5. hear

31、about/of. 聽說(shuō)6. on/over the radio 通過(guò)廣播7. jump up and down 跳上跳下8. There is a fierce bear coming. 有一只兇猛的熊來(lái)了。 There be sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人/某物正在做某事 9. protect .from/against. 保護(hù).不受.侵害10. wait a minute/moment 等一會(huì)，等一下11. Youre joking,arent you? 你們?cè)陂_玩笑，不是嗎？12. What will happen if he comes to our neighbou

32、rhood? 如果他來(lái)到我們的社區(qū)，將會(huì)發(fā)生什么？（主將從現(xiàn)）Lesson 17 Save the Tigers1. a group of volunteers 一組志愿者2. at the beginning of. 在.之初3. in the 1900s=in the 20th century 在20世紀(jì)4. the number of. .的數(shù)量5. drop to. 下降到，跌至6. a few thousand 少數(shù)幾千7. in the forests of Asia 在亞洲的森林里8. Tigers are symbols of strength and courage.老虎是力

33、量和勇氣的象征。 a symbol of. .的象征，標(biāo)志9. at the top of the food chain 在食物鏈的頂端10. in balance 保持平衡11. be important to. 對(duì).是重要的12. in recent years 在近些年來(lái)13. in danger of disappearing 處于消失的危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)14. cut down 砍到15. as well 也Lesson 18 Friendship Between Animals1. learn about. 學(xué)習(xí)，了解 learn to do sth. 學(xué)做某事 learn.from. 向.

34、學(xué)習(xí). learn.by oneself 自學(xué)2. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事3. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事3. The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its skin. 白鷺通過(guò)清理皮膚幫助犀牛保持健康。4. make noise 發(fā)出噪音5. warn sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人注意某事 warn sb.(not )to do sth. 提醒某人（不要）做某事6. not(only).but also. 不但.而且.7. a happy ending 一個(gè)快樂(lè)的結(jié)局8.

35、 a 130-year-old tortoise 一個(gè)130歲的烏龜9. They ate,slept,and swam together. 他們一起吃飯，睡覺(jué)，游泳 eat-ate-eaten sleep-slept-slept swim-swam-swum10. touch ones heart 打動(dòng)某人的心 Lesson 19 How Do You Use the Internet?1. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事 used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事2. It has no keyboard or mouse. 它沒(méi)有鍵盤也沒(méi)有鼠標(biāo)。=It do

36、esnt have a keyboard or a mouse.3. chat with sb. online 和某人在線聊天4. video chat 視頻聊天5. There are 500 people following my blog. 有500人正在關(guān)注我的博客。 There are sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人/某物正在做某事 6. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃去做某事 make a plan for. 為.制定計(jì)劃7. organize a Donut Club 組織一個(gè)面包圈俱樂(lè)部8. have a meeting 開會(huì)9. do research

37、做調(diào)查 complete the research 完成調(diào)查報(bào)告10. Im collecting information about the coffee industry. 我正在收集關(guān)于咖啡工業(yè)的信息。11. more than =over 多余，大于，超過(guò)12. I will send my research to him by e-mail. 我將通過(guò)電子郵件把調(diào)查報(bào)告發(fā)送給他。send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人Lesson 20 A Computer Helps!1. search for information 搜索信息2. be hel

38、pful to. 對(duì).是有幫助的3. decide (not) to do sth. 決定（不要）去做某事4. I entered some key words into a search engine to find information on/about this topic. 我在一個(gè)搜索引擎里輸入一些關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)找到關(guān)于這個(gè)話題的信息。5. Here is what I found. 這是我找到的信息。6. one of the biggest holidays 最盛大的節(jié)日之一7. Easter doesnt fall on the same day each year. 復(fù)活節(jié)并不是

39、在每一年的同一天來(lái)臨。8. depend on. 依靠，取決于，依據(jù)9. in this way 在這一點(diǎn)上，用這種方法 in the way 擋了路 on the way to. 在去.的路上 by the way 順便說(shuō)一句10. on Easter Day 在復(fù)活節(jié)Lesson 21 Books or Computers 1. In ancient times,there were no/not any books,and people passed on their knowledge by telling stories. 在古代，沒(méi)有書，人類通過(guò)講故事傳遞他們的知識(shí)。 in anc

40、ient times 在古代 pass on 傳遞 tell stories 講故事2. Later , people learned how to write and make paper. 不久，人們學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣寫字和造紙。 make paper 造紙3. write down 寫下，記下4. by hand 手工5. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間。6. The printing press appeared and changed the world. 印刷機(jī)出現(xiàn)了并改變了世界。7. It was possible for co

41、mmon people to read books. 普通人看書成為可能。 Its +adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是.的。8. a new kind of. 一種新型的.9. E-books are quickly changing peoples reading habits. 電子書迅速地改變了人們的閱讀習(xí)慣。10. Information travels faster and farther.信息傳播的更快更遠(yuǎn)。11. no matter what. 無(wú)論什么.12. keep on doing . 繼續(xù)做某事Lesson 22 Travel on

42、the Internet1. grow up 長(zhǎng)大2. receive some bad news 收到一些壞消息3. have a terrible type of cancer 得了一種可怕的癌癥 have cancer 患癌癥4. have a dream of travelling around the world 有一個(gè)周游世界的夢(mèng)想 have a dream of doing sth. 有.的夢(mèng)想5. have a great idea 有一個(gè)好主意6. the next day 第二天7. She asked people if they could help her grand

43、ma see the world through pictures. 她詢問(wèn)人們是否能幫助她的奶奶通過(guò)照片看世界. If 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句 （是否）8. They also sent their blessings and warm wishes with every picture.他們也隨著每張圖片寄上了他們的祝福和溫暖的祝愿9. make ones dream come true 使某人的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)10. Neither Jane nor her grandma would ever forget that day. 簡(jiǎn)和她的奶奶將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那一天。Lesson 23 The Interne

44、t -Good or Bad?1. People are able to connect and share information in seconds.be able to/can. 能.connect.with. 和.連接share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事in seconds 在短時(shí)間內(nèi)2. in many ways 在許多方面3. It helps us get things done more quickly. 它幫助我們更快的把事情做完。 get sth. done 使某事被做4. far away 遙遠(yuǎn)5. The Internet makes it easy

45、 to stay in touch. 因特網(wǎng)是保持聯(lián)系變得更容易。 make it +adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)使某事更.stay/keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持聯(lián)系6.Every coin has two sides. 每個(gè)事物都有兩面性。7.take care=be careful=look out 小心，當(dāng)心8.Spending too much time online is harmful to peoples health. 在網(wǎng)上花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間對(duì)人們的健康有害。 too much time 太多時(shí)間 be harmfu

46、l to . 對(duì).有損害9. cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事10. Aside from that, some people attack the web or use the Internet to steal others personal information.aside from/besides. 除.之外，在旁邊11.a useful tool 一個(gè)有用的工具12.take up 占用（時(shí)間），占據(jù)（空間）Lesson 24 An E-mail to Grandpa1.prefer to do rather than do sth. 寧愿做.而不去做. pr

47、efer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡.更勝過(guò).2. on a computer 在電腦上 with the Internet 用因特網(wǎng)3. how to use a chat program 怎樣使用聊天程序4. It would be a lot of fun to see each other as we talk. 當(dāng)我們聊天時(shí)能看到對(duì)方將會(huì)很有趣。5. set up a time 約定時(shí)間6. go online 上網(wǎng)7. download e-books online 在網(wǎng)上下載電子書Lesson 25 Raising Money1. Sth. cost(

48、s) sb. some money 某物花費(fèi)某人一些錢 Sb.pay(s) some money for sth. 某人為某物付錢 Sb. spend(s) some money on/in doing sth. 某人花錢做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間2. make money (for). 賺錢3. raise money 籌集錢4. have a bake sale 舉辦烤餅義賣5. at lunch hour 在午餐時(shí)間6. something delicious 一些美味的東西7. How much.? .多少錢？ One dol