中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)Unit23

1、Unit 23PassageA話題：環(huán)境與污染詞數(shù)： 242參考用時： 8 分鐘The earth isour home. We must take careof it.Lifetoday is easierthan itwas1_ years ago, but ithas broughtsome new problems.One of the biggestproblemsis pollution. We can see it,smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has pollutedthe 2_. The more people,the mor

2、e pollution.Many years ago,the problem was not so seriousbecause therewere not so 3_ people.Whenthe landwas used up or the river was not clean in a place man went to 4_ place. Now manis slowly polluting the whole world.5_ pollutionisstillthe most serious,it'sbad for6_ thingsin the world.Many cou

3、ntries don't let people burn 7_ for air in the houses and factoriesin the city.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It'scaused by heavy traffic.Peoplesay it's 8_ to ride bikes. When youare riding,there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most pe

4、ople don't go to work by bike. It's not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride towork. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 9_ their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse.We should have special ro

5、ads only for bikes and make it 10_difficult andexpensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.1. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds2. A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun3.A. lotB. little C. many D. much4.A. others B. the others C. the

6、other D. another5.A. AirB. FoodC. WaterD. Noise6.A. lifeB. liveC. livingD. lives7.A. something bad B. bad something C. something good D. good something8.A. leastB. bestC. mostD. worst9.A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up10.A. quite B. suchC. veryD. so讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】 參見答案 P【自我評價】 我做對了 _題，我很棒！我做錯

7、了_題，沒關(guān)系，再努力！【答案還原】 將正確答案填寫到文中空格處?！菊b讀全文】 大聲朗讀文章3-4 遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者意圖?！疚襾砜偨Y(jié)】 完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1) use up _ (2) be bad for _(3) 的數(shù)目 _ (4)越來越差 _2. 佳句翻譯(1) Now man is slowly polluting the whole world._1(2) It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger._(3) They will go back to using

8、their bikes._PassageB話題：電影簡介詞數(shù)： 231參考用時： 5 分鐘BraveType:3D cartoonComedyRunningtime:95minutesMerida,a princess,refusedto marry a person thatshe dislikes. This causes trouble for her familyand the whole country.Merida turnstoa witch(女巫 ) for help. In doing so, her family and thecountry areindanger.Mer

9、ida must save her familyand the country before it is too late.The GreyType: ActionRunning time: 117 minutesTheGrey isbasedontheshortstory “GhostWalker” writtenby IanMackenzie Jeffers. Itsabout a number of oil men who are in trouble inAlaska after a plane crash(空難 ). They have tofightagainstGreywolve

10、sthatthreatentheirlives.Mirror MirrorType: Running time: 106 minutesYou must know the story of Snow White. Would youlike to see this story again? Come to see MirrorMirror. It s a comedy about Snow White. LilyCollins and Julia Roberts are the main actressesin this interesting movie.ChimpanzeeType: Do

11、cumentaryRunning time: 78 minutesThismovieisdirectedby AlastairFothergillandMark Linfield. Its a 2012 nature documentaryfilm about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He isalone in the African forests until he is raisedby another chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes careof Oscar like his own child.1. How ma

12、ny documentaries are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2.Which movie lasts the longest time?A. Brave.B. The Grey.C. Chimpanzee.D. Mirror Mirror.3.Which statement about the movies is true?2A. Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.B. The Grey directed by Ian

13、 Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story.C. You can t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee.D. Brave is about a princess who obeys her heart.4.Who starred in(主演 ) one of the movies?A. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts.B. AlastairFothergilland Mark Linfield.C. Ian Mackenzie Jeffers.D. Merid

14、a.5.Where can you probably read this passage?A. In a nature magazine.B. In a storybook.C. In an entertainment newspaper.D. In a science book.讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1)turn to sb. for help_ (2) be based on_(3) 同 戰(zhàn)斗 _ (4)處于危險中 _2. 佳句翻譯(1) Merida, a princess, refused to marry a pe

15、rson that she dislikes._(2) Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late._(3) They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives._ (4) Thechimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child._PassageC話題：新聞報道詞數(shù)： 334參考用時： 6 分鐘Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail

16、 through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.Some time later, Andigot to the steep slope(陡坡 ), she climbed up to the topby using her hands. Whenshe finallyreached the top,she noticeda dark s

17、hape severalinches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. "It's adog and it's dead." she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize thatthe dog's eyes were open. A thin, dirty bull dog was looking at her.She greeted in a low and soft voice

18、to show she was friendly. The bull dog shookwhen he heard her voice.Andi inchedcloserand dropped some water intothe dog'smouth. He triedto standup but failed.Something was wrong withhis leftfrontleg.Andi pulledout her phoneto contact her husband, Jason, but he didn't respond. She knew that i

19、f she didn'tcarry the dog down the mountain, he would die.She carefullyput her arms underthe dog'sbody. He was so weak thathe fellintoher chest.3Andi had greattroublegoing down the steep,rocky mountainsidewiththe 50-poundanimal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn'

20、;t give up. Thetrip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.Andi's husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumpedinto the car and drove to pick up Andi.Laterthatmorning,an X-ray showed thatthe bulldog was badly hurt,he was likelyto lose his left leg

21、.A few days later,the Davises returned to theanimal hospital. "The first thinghe did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son." Andi said. They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.1. How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?A. Her husband sent her.B. Another hi

22、ker helped her.C. She climbed by herself.D. She reached there by car.2. What does the underlined word "respond', in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Pull.B. Contact. C. Speak.D. Answer.3. Which of the following is the correct order?a. Audi found a dying dog on the top.b. Andi climbed up the steep slope.

23、c. The Davises brought the dog home.d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down.e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.A. badceB. badecC. abdceD. adbec4. The best titleshould be "_".A. A woman hiker saved the life of a 50-pound bull dogB. A woman hiker carried a bull dog down

24、 the mountainC. A woman hiker got on well with a 50-pound bull dogD. A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】參見答案P【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1) climb up to the top_ (2) in a low and soft voice _(3) 做某事有困難_(4)放棄 _2. 佳句翻譯(1) She was frightened and then looked carefully._(2) He

25、tried to stand up but failed._(3) He was so weak that he fell into her chest._ (4) Thetrip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that._4Unit 23PassageA讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案詳解】1-5 BCCDA 6-10CABCD1.B. hundreds of是一種固定搭配形式。2.C.文章開頭第一句話就告訴我們“The earth is ourhome”。 它與這句話應(yīng)該是相互對應(yīng)的。所以現(xiàn)在人類所污染的也是地球。3.C

26、.許多年以前， 地球上是沒有這么多人的。people 還是可數(shù)名詞， 因此應(yīng)該用many修飾。4.D. others和 the others都是代詞，應(yīng)該單獨使用。the other特指兩者中的另外一個。another則是多者中的另一個。根據(jù)文章的意思，當(dāng)人們用完一塊土地和水資源后，就會遷移到另一個地方去，而地球上有很多地方。所以用another比較合理。5.A.下面一段介紹的都是空氣污染。并且空氣污染已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今世界最嚴(yán)重的污染方式。6.C. things是名詞，前面應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾，life和 lives是名詞， live是動詞。只有 living是形容詞。7.A.形容詞修飾以thing,

27、 body, one結(jié)尾的不定代詞時應(yīng)該放在這些不定代詞之后。而且被禁止燃燒的應(yīng)該是不好的東西。8.B.根據(jù)下句“ When you are riding, there is no pollution.”可知騎自行車是最好的減少空氣污染的方法。9.C.根據(jù)下句“ and go to work by car”可知人們還是將自行車放了起來。10.D. “ so+形容詞或副詞+that ” 表示“如此 以致于 ”?！疚襾砜偨Y(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1. 短語互譯(1) 用完 (2)對 有害 (3)the number of (4)worse and worse2. 佳句翻譯(1) 現(xiàn)在人類正

28、慢慢地污染整個世界。(2) 那是因為路上的車輛更多了。(3) 他們將要重新使用他們的自行車。PassageB讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案詳解】 1-5ABDAC1. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Brave 3D cartoon Comedy，The Grey Action, Mirror MirrorComedy, Chimpanzee Documentary 可知 Brave是 3D 卡通喜劇， The Grey 是動作片； MirrorMirror 是喜 ?。?Chimpanzee 是紀(jì)錄片，故文中只提到了一部紀(jì)錄片。故選A。2.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Brave ， 95 minutes The Grey，

29、117 minutes Mirror Mirror， 106minutes Chimpanzee78 minutes可知 Brave用時95 分鐘； The Grey用時 117分鐘：Mirror Mirror用時 106 分 鐘, Chimpanzee用時 78 分鐘，故推斷 The Grey 的時間最長。故選 B。3. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Brave和 Merida ； a princess, refused to marry aperson thatshe dislikes.可知在 Brave 這部紀(jì)錄片中，講述的是一個公主拒絕嫁給她不喜歡的人，故推斷她是一個服從自己的心意的人。故選D。4. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It s a co