英語寫作技巧總結(jié)

1、第一， 要盡量避免重復(fù)使用某一單詞或短語。如：I like reading while my brother likes watching television.可改寫為：I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television第二， 注意使用詞組、習(xí)語來代替一些單詞， 以增加文采。如：A new railway is being built in my hometown可改寫為：A new railway is under construction in my hometown.第三， 名詞性從句的運(yùn)用， 如由what 等引導(dǎo)的從句

2、。What China has achieved in recent years is known all through the world.China is no longer what it used to be. 此處的what 相當(dāng)于中文的“所”， 有很強(qiáng)的概括力。第四， 定語從句尤其是非限制性定語從句的使用。如：My parents praised Ah Fu warmly， who had saved my little sister bravely.第五， 分詞短語（含with 或without 引導(dǎo)的短語）的使用， 適當(dāng)使用分詞短語或由with 或without 引導(dǎo)的詞語，

3、 會使你的文章與眾不同。如：He sat in a chair with a newspaper in the hand.After a short rest， we had great fun， singing and dancing， telling jokes and playing chess.第六， 倒裝句及省略的使用。如：Only in this way can we achieve our goal.Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.I am interested in English and she （is inter

4、ested） in Chinese.You can make some changes wherever （it is） necessary.最后， 要注意過渡性詞匯的使用，要根據(jù)不同的語句邏輯關(guān)系選用不同的銜接詞。如 遞進(jìn)：besides ， furthermore， moreover， whats more ，more important ， indeed， certainly， surely， above all 等。轉(zhuǎn)折：however ， but， on the contrary， after all， on the one hand.on the other hand等。因果：in

5、 brief， in conclusion， to make it short， as a result， as a consequence等。時(shí)間：at the same time， then， finally， at last等。1眾所周知What is well known is thatIt is well known thatAs we aU know2更重要的是What is more important is that3我們應(yīng)該做的是What we should do is that4顯然It is obvious that5無疑There is no doubt that6據(jù)我

6、看來As far as I am concernedFrom my point 0f view7根據(jù)調(diào)查根據(jù)以上情況According to the surveyFrom the above8原因有二，一是二是There are two reasonsOne is that，the other is that.9只有這樣我們才能Only in this way can we10是有用有害沒用的It is usefulharmful no goodn011在中起重要作用play an important partrole in12隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展with the development 0f ec

7、onomy13可列舉如下may be listed as follows注意文章的美觀性美觀性是指卷面書寫規(guī)范、清楚、干凈、整潔；就內(nèi)容而言，應(yīng)該有一些寫作妙句。以下是考生可以套用、仿寫的一些句型：1We firmly subscribe to the belief that一We ，firmly believe that2I'm reading the book f，l the hope that一I'm reading the book hoping that3The baresad truth is that4What developing countries reall

8、y need to do is (to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it5Another important thing to remember is that6Another reason that men make great nurses is that7The chances are that=It's possiblelikely that8Similarly ，many ordinary jobs may look dull，but they are as essential as water to our society9

9、It's up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety10It's better to face a difficult problem rather than ignore it11Only when you have grasped the rules will you find it easy to learnOnly by working hard can you achieve success12We still ha

10、ve a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning13We have no problemdifficulty doing14We find doingto be challenging but rewarding15It aims to create a platform for those people to share their thoughts and ideas16Parents put a lot of pressure on their children to do well at schoo1 17People a

11、re making adaptations to their lives to try to cause less damage to the environment18Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health19I think hard work is fundamental to success20The conference accelerated the pace of educational reforms21The question is whether/is easydifficult to answer

12、注意文章的流暢性流暢性指根據(jù)整篇文章思想的需要，有效采用不同的連接手段，使文章層次清楚、行文連貫。以下是書面表達(dá)常見的過渡語：1并列關(guān)系：and ，as well as，together with，along with，also2選擇關(guān)系：or ，either or ，otherwise3原因關(guān)系：because ，for ，since ，as ，because 0f4結(jié)果關(guān)系：s0，therefore ，thus ，consequently ，as a resultconsequence5時(shí)間關(guān)系：when ，as ，while ，soon after, before，soon ，later

13、 ，first ，then ，next ，finally6比較關(guān)系：like ，unlike ，on the contrary，0n the other hand7轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步關(guān)系：but ，yet ，however ，though ，although ，in spite of，instead of，regardless Of8遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：besides ，even ，in addition，moreover ，furthermore 。What s more?9舉例：for example，for instance，such as，that is10總結(jié)：after all，in general

14、，generally speaking，in a word表示羅列增加First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing for another , On (the one hand on the other hand, Besides / what s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,表示時(shí)間順序 now, at present, re

15、cently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not until, before,

16、after, when, while, as during,表示解釋說明 now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for, instead, of cour

17、se, after all,表示并列關(guān)系 or, and, also, too, not only but also, as well as, both and, either or, neither nor表示因果關(guān)系 ecause, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to , due to , therefore, as a result (of, otherwise, so that, suchthat表示條件關(guān)系 as (so long as, on condition that, if, unless表示讓步關(guān)系 though, alth

18、ough, as, even if, even though, whether or , however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom表示舉例 for example, for instance, such as, take for example表示比較 be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (tojust like, just

19、 as,表示目的 for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示強(qiáng)調(diào) in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括歸納 in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as ha

20、s been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,掌握常用句型：1. in order to 為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。 He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.2. in order that她拼命干活以便到六點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。 She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 oclock.3. sothat 他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。

21、 They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.4. suchthat 天氣非常冷，以致于街上一個(gè)人都沒有。 It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.5. would rather dothan do 他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說。 He would rather listen to others than talk himself.6. prefer doing to doing 他寧愿在精心準(zhǔn)備后去做報(bào)告。 He prefers making

22、speeches after careful preparation.7. prefer to dorather than do比起女人，男人總是寧可在家睡覺也不愿花那么多時(shí)間來購物。Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8. not onlybut also在短短的三年的時(shí)間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。In just three years, she had not only finished all the lesson

23、s, but also received her doctors degree.9. eitheror如果考試過關(guān)，你可以買一個(gè)MP3或去云南玩一趟。You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10. Neithernor他是一個(gè)無聊的人，既不愛娛樂，也不愛讀書。 He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11. as well as 他善良又樂于助人。 He was kind as well as helpful.12. as well 這個(gè)小孩活潑又可愛。 The child is active and funny as well.13. Onethe other你看見桌子上有兩只筆嗎？一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.14. Someothers每個(gè)人都很忙，有些在讀書，有些在寫作。 Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.15. make+adj