4Module4知能演練輕松闖關(guān)

1、知能演練人輕松闖關(guān)I閱讀理解（2019 甘肅診斷）The 2019 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists, the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday. The Nobel Prize in Physics 2019 was divided, with one half awarded to David J. Thouless, the other half to F. Duncan M. Halda ne and J. Michael Kos

2、terlitz for “theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter（物質(zhì)拓?fù)湎嘧兒屯負(fù)湎啵?Haldane said he was “very surprised” at the news, adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something previously unnoticed by many, and that they revealed “more possibilitie

3、s for looking for new materials ” . He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.The year' s prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona, and will be split properly between the three winn ers.The winners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes, in the form of a do

4、cume nt con firm ing the amount awarded. The amount of prize money depe nds upon how much money the Nobel Foun datio n（基金會）can award each year. The purse has in creased since the 1980s, when the prize money was 880 , 000 SEK per prize. In 2009, the monetary award was 10 million SEK. In June 2019, it

5、 was lowered to 8 million SEK.If there are two winners of a particular prize, the award money is divided equally betwee n the winners. If there are three, the awarding committee can choose to divide the money equally, or award one- half to one winner and one - quarter to each of the others. It is co

6、m mon for winners to don ate prize money to ben efit scie ntific, cultural, or charitable causes.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了 2019年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎的歸屬以及諾貝爾獎的相關(guān)知識，包括獎金的金額、來源和分配。1. How much prize money does Thouless get?A . 8 million Swedish krona.B. 6 million Swedish krona.C. 4 million Swedish krona.D. 2 million Swedish krona

7、.C 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句The Nobel Prize in Physics 2019 was divided,with one half awarded to David J. Thouless.及第三段 The year's prize amount is 8 millionSwedish krona.可知，2019年的獎金是800萬瑞典克朗，而索利斯獲得了一半的獎金。故選C項(xiàng)。2 According to the passage, Haldane thought that his workA was far from endingB was based on ma

8、ny previous studies C had perfectly been completedD had surprised the whole worldA 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句He particularly pointed out that a lot ofwork was still ongoing. 可知，霍爾丹指出還有很多工作仍在進(jìn)行，即遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有結(jié)束。故選A項(xiàng)。3 The amount of prize money A has been ever increasing since the 1980sB has been ever decreasing sin

9、ce the 1980sCremains 880， 000 SEK each year after 2019D differs according to the Nobel Foundation ' s affordabilityD 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，諾貝爾獎的獎金金額并不是固定的，而 是根據(jù)每年諾貝爾基金會所能獎勵的金額而決定。故選 D 項(xiàng)。4 What does the last paragraph talk about?A The purpose of the award money.B The number of winners per prize.C Ho

10、w the winners are selected.D How the award money is dealt with.D 解析：段落大意題。 最后一段講了諾貝爾獎獎金的分配及獲獎人如何利用這些獎金。 故選 D 項(xiàng)。n七選五（2019 南昌十校模擬）Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly? 1 . Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.Clean the toilet with Coke . It

11、 'asmazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner.2. You' llsave your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and savemoney by not purchasing professional cleaners. Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours. Then let water wash the toilet!Remove wat

12、er stains with orange peels . You'vjeust eaten an orange. 3. Do notthrow away those orange peels. You can use the skins to clean stainless steel. Your appliances will shine again after you rub（ 擦 ） them with the skins. The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.Use ban

13、ana peels to polish leather furniture . Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs. Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task. 4. Afterwards, remove the leftover with a cloth. This trick is simple and cheap.Use it if you want you

14、r leather furniture to look brand new again.5 Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that ischeap and non- toxic（ 無毒的 ）? Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl. Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid. Shake the bowl and the

15、n fill up a plastic spray with the mixture. Use it to clean windows and mirrors. Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.A Wait a minute!B Make your own glass cleaner.C Follow the steps given below.D Of course your answer is “yes ”E They leave no marks or scratches.F Instead of drinking it, use it

16、to clean the toilet bowl.G They are economical and safe to use on all of furniture.【 解題導(dǎo)語 】 本文是一篇說明文。 想生活在一個干凈的生活環(huán)境中、 讓一切光潔發(fā)亮 嗎？那就按照以下步驟來做吧。無需購買昂貴的清潔用品，只需要一些小妙招。1C 解析：根據(jù)空前的 “Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly ？ ” 和空后的 “Then you will not need to purchase expensiv

17、e cleaning products. ”以及接 下來列舉的幾條小妙招可知， C 項(xiàng)“跟著以下步驟做 ” 能起到承上啟下的作用。2F 解析：本段講的是用可樂清理廁所，故 F 項(xiàng)“ 你可以不喝可樂，而是用之清潔 馬桶 ”符合語境。3 A 解析：根據(jù)下文中的 “Do not throw away those orange peels. ”可知，吃了橘子后， 稍等片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不銹鋼。所以選A。4E 解析：根據(jù)上文中的 “Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do thetask.”可知香蕉皮富

18、含油脂，材質(zhì)也非常適合擦拭皮質(zhì)，使污痕或劃痕統(tǒng)統(tǒng)不見。所以選E。5B 解析：根據(jù)下文中的 “ you can make your own product that is cheap and non- toxic（ 無毒的 ）？” “Use it to clean windows and mirrors. Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny. ”可知， 本段講的是如何自制玻璃清潔劑，故 B 項(xiàng)符合語境。川語法填空(2019 銀川檢測)World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first W

19、ednesday of March.It 1. (start) by the LitW in 2019 and has now reached 65countries. The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book.Its website asks everyone 2.(celebrate) the day by taking a book,finding an audience, and reading out aloud.It is abou

20、t taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 3. (belong) to all people.The website asks 4. (visit) to join in the movement to reduce5. number of illiterate( 不識字的 ) people in the world.It is 6.(absolute)necessary to help those who cannot read.The website says, “It's time to

21、start by reading aloud to 7. might like it.Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story withsomeone who would treasure it, and listen patiently 8.someone else 'sstory asthey share with you.” The United Nations says，“Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to

22、 achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 9.to participate fully in society.”thInat way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a10.(different) 【 解題導(dǎo)語 】 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了 World Read Aloud Day( 世界朗讀日 )。1 was started 解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 World Read Aloud Day 在 2019 年由LitW發(fā)起。根據(jù)語境可知，此處需要用start的被動形式，

23、又因時間狀語是“ 2019 ”,故用一般過去時。2to celebrate 解析：考查動詞不定式。 ask sb.to do sth. “要求某人做某事 ” ，網(wǎng)站要求每個人通過拿本書、找到一位聽眾、大聲閱讀的方式來慶祝這個節(jié)日。3belongs 解析：考查主謂一致。這正是采取行動向世界表明閱讀和寫作的權(quán)利屬于所有的人。根據(jù)句子成分可知，從句的主語為the right，故填belongs。4 visitors 解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知，網(wǎng)站讓游客來參加活動，游客不止一個，且空前沒有冠詞修飾，故填 visitors。5. the 解析：考查冠詞。the number of.是固定搭配，表

24、示“的數(shù)量”。6absolutely 解析：考查副詞。幫助那些不能閱讀的人是完全有必要的。7. whoever 解析：考查賓語從句。是開始為任何可能喜歡的人大聲朗讀的時候了。whoever引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作主語。8 to解析：考查介詞。當(dāng)他們與你分享時，你要耐心地傾聽某人的故事。listen to是固定搭配。9. and 解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列關(guān)系。10. difference 解析：考查名詞。make a differenee "有作用”，根據(jù)空前的冠詞可知,此處應(yīng)用所給詞的名詞形式。（2019 武漢武昌區(qū)調(diào)研）When I was in the

25、 Grade One, I was terrible poor in English.Besleepy in class was one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school.Onee I even failed in amidterm exam.While I got the papers , I realized that things would be better if I listened to theteacher atte ntively.My teacher told me , “ Yesterday is history.Today is a gift .If you bury you inEnglish now,