被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的講解_專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案

1、.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)全解語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式 ,表示句子中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 ,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。只有及物動(dòng)詞才能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)：1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： am /is/ are +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 3.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： was /were +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞4. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： will be +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： am /is /are +doing +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞6. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/were+doing+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

2、7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： have /has +been 動(dòng)+ 詞的過(guò)去分詞8.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：had+been +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 9.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： would/should+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞二被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法 :(1) 需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)the great wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world english is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或沒(méi)必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)mr. wang is invited to the meeting to

3、day . the problem is dealt with now .(3) 當(dāng)說(shuō)話人需要強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀時(shí)it is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變法：口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變be done ,時(shí)不變，數(shù)格必須隨被變。注： 1.主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)的時(shí)態(tài)要一致。2. 主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)的句式要一致。3. 變成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。四、語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換不被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟1, 把原主動(dòng)句中的賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)2, 把動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式即 "be+過(guò)去分詞 "。-優(yōu)選3, 原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中的

4、主語(yǔ) ,如果需要就放在 by 的后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)(因?yàn)?by 是介詞,后面需跟賓格作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。 )以指明做事的人或物 ,如果沒(méi)有必要,可以省略。4, 其它成分不變5, 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中 "by+賓語(yǔ)"的省略被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句式中的 "by+賓語(yǔ) "表示及物動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,但是在遇到以下情況時(shí),表示動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者 "by +賓語(yǔ)"常常被省略。(1) 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者不確定時(shí)paper is made from wood .many people are killed in traffic accidents every year .(2) 不必

5、表明動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)english is also spoken as the second language as well as one of the official languages football is played in most school。s(3 ) 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者為一般大眾時(shí)both english and spanish are spoken in this area.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本句式(1) 肯定式:主語(yǔ)+ was /were +過(guò)去分詞 +byit was made in beijing ren'ai education institute .(2)

6、否定式:主語(yǔ)+was /were + not + 過(guò)去分詞 + by she was not given a paniting by him .this question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday .(3) 一般疑問(wèn)句 :was /were + 主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞 +by " was it made of bamboo"(4) 特殊疑問(wèn)句 :特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +was/were + 過(guò)去分詞 +by what was is made of "教你一招如果句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用 do/does ,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用

7、is/am /are如果句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí) ,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用 did ,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用 was /were .由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本句式(1) 肯定式:主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +be+ 過(guò)去-water can be changed into ice.she ought to tidy up her bedroom-her bedroom ought to be tidied up.you should buy a dictionary at once -adictionary should be bought at once by you.(2) 否定式:主語(yǔ)+ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +not +be +過(guò)去分詞

8、 +byyou must not take out any books .- any books mustn't be taken out by you .they needn't look after the little child -the little child needn't be looked after (by them)(3) 疑問(wèn)句:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)+be +過(guò)去分詞 +by can you use it "-can it be used "常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有 :can,may, ought to, must , dare , ne

9、ed,should.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況 :1, 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是反身代詞時(shí) the man introduced himself as mr.parker .2,當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)是表示狀態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)does the pair of new shoes suit you" we will have a meeting .四特殊情況的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： 1.帶雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： 動(dòng)詞+ sb(間賓) +sth(直賓)口訣：如遇雙賓語(yǔ)，一般變間賓，若把直賓變，to /for 間賓連。1).give/pass /show 與介詞 to 搭配。give sb sth sb +be given sth 或

10、sth +be given +to sb . 2).buy/make/cook 與介詞 for 搭配。buy sb sth sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sbhe gave me a bookia book by him.a bookme by him . my mother made me a cake .ia cake by my mothera cakeme by my mother .2. 帶省 to 的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：動(dòng)詞 + sb + do sth .口訣：感使動(dòng)詞真叫怪， to 來(lái) to 去記心懷，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) to 離去

11、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) to 回來(lái)。動(dòng)詞： make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watchmake sb do sth -sb + be +made +to do sth the boss made the workers work all daythe workerswork all day by the boss.3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth句型中變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí) doing 不變。i heard tom singing just now tomby me just now .4. 以動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)

12、，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。we should take care of the old . the old should.五注意事項(xiàng)：1. 有些及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： last ,have ,own .belong to ,suitfine ,2. 不及物動(dòng)詞是沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： happen ,take place ,appear , hold容( 納)3. 系動(dòng)詞是沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste.the dish tastes good .4. 有些詞組沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： sell well , write well ,ride we

13、ll ,drive wellthis kind of skirt sells well.5. need表示需要時(shí)，后面常接 doing 形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于 to be done .all the puters need repairing .=all the puters need.6. 在 tooto及 enough to 結(jié)構(gòu)中有時(shí)表示被動(dòng)意義。 the problem is too difficult to solve.（一）一、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.do you often clean your classroom" yes. our classroomevery day.

14、a. clean b.cleans c.is cleaned d.is cleaning( )2.a talk on developments in science and technologyin the school hall next week.a. given b.will be given c.has been given d.give ( )3.his new booknext month.a. will be published b. is publishingc. is being published d. has been published ( )4.did you go

15、to jacks birthday party" no,i.a. am not invited b.wasn t invited c.havent invited d.didn t invite( )5.mum,can i go to the zoo with jack" when your homework,you can.a. is done b.was done c.does d.did( )6.twenty yearolds should notto drive in china. a.allow b.be allow c.be allowed d.allowed.

16、( )7.seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,i asked him what. a.would happen b.had happenedc.happened d.was happened.( )8.the book businessthe speed of thoughtin 1999. a.writes b.is written c.wrote d.was written.( )9.trees and flowersevery year to make our country more beautiful. a.is

17、planted b.was planted c.are planted d.were planted.( )10.chinas sports stars yao ming and liu xianggood will ambassadors 親( 善大使)for shang hai.a.has been named b.have been namedc.has named d.have named. ( )11.the earth is our home.itwell.a.must be protected b.should protect c.need protect d.should pr

18、otected.( )12.in recent years, many children are madewhat they are not. a.to do;interested in b.to do;interestedc.do;interested d.do;interested.( )13.a new libraryin your school last year" a.is;built b.was;built c.does;built d.did;built.( )14.an accidenton this road last week.a.has been happene

19、d b.was happenedc.is happened d.happened. ( )15.cottenin the southeast of china.a.is grown b.are grown c.grows d.grow. ( )16.so far, the moonby man already.a. is visited b.will be visitedc.has been visited d.was visited. ( )17.how many treesthis year"a.are planted b.will plant c.have been plant

20、ed d.planted. ( )18.a lot of thingsby people to save the little girl now.a.are doing b.are being donec.has been done d.will be done.( )19.neither of themin chinaa.is made b.are made c.were made d.made.( )20.look! a nice picturefor our teacher.a. is drawing b.is being drawn c.has been drawn d.draws.

21、( )21.your shoes.you need a new pair.a.wear out b.worn out c.are worn out d.is worn.( )22.the doctorfor yet.a.isnt sent b.hasnt been sentc.won t be sent d.wasn t sent. ( )23whenthis kind of puter" last year.a.did;use b.was;used c.is;used d.are;used ( )24.the great wallabout all over the world.

22、a.knows b.knew c.is known d.was known.( )25.iin summer.a.born b.was born c.have been born d.am born.( )26.he says that mr zhangto the factory next week. a.is sent b.would send c.was sent d.will be sent.( )27.whothis book"a.did;written b.was;written by c.do;written d.was;written ( )28.maryshow m

23、e her new dictionary.a.has asked to b.was asked to c.is asked d.asks to( )29. a storyby granny yesterday.a.was told us b.was told to us c.is told us d.told us ( )30.the monkey was seenout of the tree.a.jump b.jumps c.jumped d.to jump（二）二、單項(xiàng)選擇1( ) 1 the people's republic of chinaon october 1, 194

24、9.a. found b. was founded c. is founded d. was found ( ) 2 englishin canada.a. speaks b. are spoken c. is speaking d. is spoken( ) 3 this english songby the girls after class.a. often sings b. often sangc. is often sang d. is often sung ( ) 4 this kind of carin japan.a, makes b. made c. is making d.

25、 is made( ) 5 new putersall over the world.a. is used b. are using c. are used d. have used 2( ) 1 our room mustclean.a. keep b. be kept c. to be kept d. to keep( ) 2 -i'd like to buy that coat.-i'm sorry.a. it sold b. it's selling c. it's been sold d. it had been sold ( ) 3 a new ho

26、useat the corner of the road.a. is building b. is being built c. been built d. be building ( ) 4 the keyon the table when i leave.a. was left b. will be left c. is left d. has been left ( ) 5 doctorsin every part of the world.a. need b. are needing c. are needed d. will need 3( ) 1 japanesein every

27、country.a. is not spoken b. are spoken c. is speaking d. is not speaking ( ) 2 these papersyet.a. have not written b. have not been writtenc. has not written d. has not been written( ) 3 the sports meetbe held until next week.a. didn't b. won't c. isn't d. doesn't 4( ) 1 -my shoes ar

28、e worn out.-.a. can't they be mended" b. let me have a look at it.c. how much do they cost" d. can't they mended"( ) 2the watch been repaired yet" i badly need it.a. does b. has c. is d. are( ) 3these desks be needed"a. will b. are c. has d. do5( ) 1 whyto talk about

29、 it yesterday"a. didn't a meeting hold b. wasn't a meeting heldc. wasn't held a meeting d. a meeting wasn't held ( ) 2 who was the book"a. write b. wrote c. written d. written by( ) 3 wherethese boxes made"a. was b. were c. is d. am6( ) 1 the flowersoften.a. must be wa

30、ter b. must be watered c. must watered d. must water ( ) 2 the books mayfor two weeks.a. be kept b. be borrowed c. keep d. borrow( ) 3 the broken bikehere by mr smith.a. can mend b. can mended c. can be mend d. can be mended 7( ) 1 the old bridge in my hometownnext month.a. is going to be rebuiltb.

31、will rebuiltc. are going to be rebuilt d. are going to rebuilt ( ) 2 the playat the theatre next sunday.a. is going to be shown b.will shownc. will show d. is shown ( ) 3 the old stone bridgenext week.a. is going to be rebuilt b. will be rebuildc. are going to be rebuilt d. will rebuild8( ) 1 now th

32、ese magazinesin the library for a long time.a. have kept b. are keeping c. have been keeping d. have been kept ( ) 2 the potforhot water.a. used; keeping b. was used; keepingc. is used; to keep d. are used; keep( ) 3 teain the south of china.a. grows b. is grown c. were grown d. will grow ( ) 4 the

33、bridgestwo years ago.a. is built b. built c. were built d. was built( ) 5 wet clothes are oftenup near a fire in rainy weather.a. hang b. hanged c. hanging d. hung9( ) 1 the river smells terrible. people mustdirty things into it.a. be stopped to throw b. be stopped from throwingc. stop to throw d. s

34、top from throwing ( ) 2 the teapotwater.a. is filled with b. filled ofc. fulling of d. filled( ) 3 old people must be looked after well andpolitely.a. speak to b. spoken c. speak d. spoken to ( ) 4 old people must.a. look after well b. be looked well afterc. looked well after d. be looked after well

35、 10( ) 1 newly-born babiesin hospital.a. are taken good care b. are taken good care ofc. take good care of d. take good care ( ) 2 they wereat the sudden noise.a. frightening b. frightened c. frighten d. frightens ( ) 3 these wallsstones.a. are made of b. made of c. are made into d. made into11( ) 1

36、 janeto sing us an american song last saturday.a. called b. was asked c. told d. was said( ) 2 the papersto them.a. were shown b. show c. shown / d. have shown ( ) 3 the coather sister.a.made to b.were made for c.was made for d.was made to 12( ) 1 ifive minutes to decide whether i should go or not.a

37、. gave b. was giving c. had given d. was given ( ) 2 good caresuch things.a. should take of b. should be takenc. should be taking d. should be taken of ( ) 3 she willgood care.a.take;of b.be taken;of c. take;for you d. be taken;of you13( ) 1 the teacher made himhis homework.a. to do b. do c. didd. d

38、one( ) 2 the boystreets without pay in the old days.a. was made to clean b. made cleanc. made to clean d. was made clean ( ) 3 these childrendance.a. were seen to b. were seen for c. were seen d. saw to 14( ) 1 these stoneswell.a. are fitted b. fit c. fits d. is fitted ( ) 2 the bike500 yuan.a. was

39、cost b. costed c. cost d. is costed( ) 3 the important meetingon a cold morning last year.a. was had b. was held c. held d. had15( ) 1 great changesin the past ten years in china.a. took place b. have taken place c. were taking place d. had taken place ( ) 2 you can't use the puter, it.a.was bro

40、ken down b.is wrong c.is bad d.has broken down( ) 3 great changesin our country during the past 20 years.a. have happened b. happened c. have been happened d. were happened ( ) 4 the watch has oftendown.a. sat b. lain c. broken d. fell16( ) 1 please pass me another cup. this one.a. is broken b. is b

41、reakingc. broke d. broken( ) 2 the story booksby the writer in the 1960s.a. are written b. were writtenc. are writing d. were writing ( ) 3 what timethe doorevery day"a. does; closed b. does; close c. is; closed d. /; close17( ) 1 can hehimself"a. get dress b. get dressed c. gets dressed d

42、. instead of ( ) 2 he fell from his bike and.a. is hurt b. gets hurt c. got hurt d. hurt( ) 3 lookout, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will.a. burnt b. burn c. burning d. get burnt 18( ) 1 the applevery sweet.a. is tasted b. taste c. tastes d. are tasting( ) 2 youmore beautiful in th

43、e light blue shirt.a. see b. watch c. look d. look at( ) 3 what you saidlike a good idea.a. heard b. listened c. sound d. sounded 19( ) 1 -what do you think of the tv play"-wonderful. it is wortha second time.a. watching b. watched c. seen d. seeing( ) 2 how dirty the tables are! they need.a. t

44、o clean b. clean c. cleaning d. cleaned ( ) 3 the book is worth.a. seeing b. reading c. seen d. read（一）參考答案15cbaba 610cbdcb 1115aabda 1620ccbab 2125cbbcb 2630dbbbd（二）參考答案：1. 1-5 b d d d c2. 1-5 b c b b c3. 1-3 a b b4. 1-3 a b a5. 1-3 b d b6. 1-3 b a d7. 1-3 a b a8. 1-5 d b b c d9. 1-4 b a d d10. 1-3

45、 b b a11. 1-3 b a c12. 1-3 d d b13. 1-3 b a a14. 1-4 b c b15. 1-4 b d a c16. 1-3 a b c17. 1-3 b c d18. 1-3 c c d19. 1-3 a c b-初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)習(xí)題 14- 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)( ) 1 the people's republic of chinaon october 1, 1949.a. found b. was founded c. is founded d. was found ( ) 2 englishin canada.a. speaks b. are spoke

46、n c. is speaking d. is spoken ( )3 this english songby the girls after class.a. often sings b. often sangc. is often sang d. is often sung( ) 4 this kind of carin japan.a, makes b. made c. is making d. is made( ) 5 new putersall over the world.a. is used b. are using c. are used d. have used2( ) 1 o

47、ur room mustclean.a. keep b. be kept c. to be kept d. to keep ( ) 2 -i'd like to buy that coat.-i'm sorry.a. it sold b. it's selling c. it's been sold d. it had been sold ( ) 3 a new houseat the corner of the road.a. is building b. is being built c. been built d. be building ( ) 4 th

48、e keyon the table when i leave.a. was left b. will be left c. is left d. has been left( ) 5 doctorsin every part of the world.a. need b. are needing c. are needed d. will need ( ) 6 his new booknext month.a. will be published b. is publishingc. is being published d. has been published 3( ) 1 japanes

49、ein every country.a. is not spoken b. are spoken c. is speaking d. is not speaking ( ) 2 these papersyet.a. have not written b. have not been writtenc. has not written d. has not been written( ) 3 the sports meetbe held until next week.a. didn't b. won't c. isn't d. doesn't 4( ) 1 -m

50、y shoes are worn out.a. can't they be mended" b. let me have a look at it.c. how much do they cost" d. can't they mended"( ) 2the watch been repaired yet" i badly need it.a. does b. has c. is d. are( ) 3these desks be needed"a. will b. are c. has d. do 5( ) 1 whyto t

51、alk about it yesterday"a. didn't a meeting hold b. wasn't a meeting heldc. wasn't held a meeting d. a meeting wasn't held ( ) 2 who was the book"a. write b. wrote c. written d. written by ( ) 3 wherethese boxes made"a. was b. were c. is d. am 6( ) 1 the flowersoften.a.

52、 must be water b. must be watered c. must watered d. must water( ) 2 the books mayfor two weeks.a. be kept b. be borrowed c. keep d. borrow ( ) 3 the broken bikehere by mr smith.a. can mend b. can mended c. can be mend d. can be mended 7( ) 1 the old bridge in my hometownnext month.a. is going to be

53、 rebuilt b. will rebuiltc. are going to be rebuiltd. are going to rebuilt ( ) 2 the playat the theatre next sunday.a. is going to be shown b. will shownc. will show d. is shown ( ) 3 the old stone bridgenext week.a. is going to be rebuilt b. will be rebuildc. are going to be rebuilt d. will rebuild

54、8( ) 1 now these magazinesin the library for a long time.a. have kept b. are keeping c. have been keeping d. have been kept ( ) 2 the potforhot water.a. used; keeping b. was used; keepingc. is used; to keep d. are used; keep ( ) 3 teain the south of china.a. grows b. is grown c. were grown d. will g

55、row ( ) 4 the bridgestwo years ago.wo it's a haidian top problemoa. is built b. built c. were built d. was built( ) 5 wet clothes are oftenup near a fire in rainy weather.a. hang b. hanged c. hanging d. hung 9( ) 1 the river smells terrible. people mustdirty things into it.a. be stopped to throw

56、 b. be stopped from throwingc. stop to throw d. stop from throwing ( ) 2 the teapotwater.a. is filled with b. filled ofc. fulling of d. filled( ) 3 old people must be looked fter well andpolitely.a. speak to b. spoken c. speak d. spoken to ( ) 4 old people must.a. look after well b. be looked well afterc. looked well after d. be looked after well 10( ) 1 newly-born babiesin hospital.a. are taken good care b. are taken good care ofc. take good care of d. take good care ( ) 2 they wereat the sudden noise.a. frightening b. frightened c. frighten d. frightens( ) 3 these wallsstone.a