2017年廣州普通高中畢業(yè)班模擬測試(廣州調(diào)研考)試卷含解析

1、2017屆廣州市普通高考畢業(yè)班模擬考試英 語201612本試卷共10頁，滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。因不考聽力，第1卷從第二部分的“閱讀理解”開始，試題序號從“21”開始。2. 回答第1卷是，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3. 回答第卷是，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第

2、一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APassenger InformationCarry on Bag RulesWhen travelling on China Southern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules.- Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane.- Weight limit: Each carry-om bag may

3、weigh up to 10 kilos.- Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110 cm long, 60 cm high and 30 cm wide.- Additional bags and oversized / overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks

4、 more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken.Saftey RulesFor the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:- Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)- Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml.Note:If you hav

5、e any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your daparture. You will need to have a doctors letter explaining why you need the medicine.Bag FeesRuleFeeOverweight*Bags hea

6、vier than 10 kilos￥100 per kilo over limitOversized*Bags lager than 110cm × 60cm ×30cm￥250 per bagExtra bags￥400 per extra bag*No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane.*No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the planes stora

7、ge.21. What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger?A. A gas bottle.B. Medical equipment. C. A 100ml bottle of cream.D. A bag that is 120cm long.22. When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine onto their flight?A. After they get on the pla

8、ne. B. Six hours before their flight. C. When they arrived at the airport.D. At least one day before their flight. 23. How much will a passenger pay for a carryon bag that is 110cm*50cm*25cm in size and weighs 13 kilos?A. 250 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 550 yuan. D. 850 yuan. BThe sun was rising when Dary

9、ls delivery truck reached the highway. This was the best time of day to drive, when the roads were wide open and empty. He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight. It looked like it was going to be a good day.Then he saw it, a large lump in the middle of the road. Daryl ofte

10、n passed dead animals on the roadside but he knew that this was something different. He slammed on his brakes and the truck screeched to a halt. The lump was a girl. He tried shaking her awake but she wouldnt move, so he picked her up and carried her to the side of the road. At least she wouldnt be

11、run over there. Now she was someone elses problem. He had to make it to Los Angles by midnight and didnt have time to be a hero. He climbed back into his truck but as he looked in his mirror and saw the girl lying still by the side of the road, he knew he couldnt leave her. Daryl put her into his tr

12、uck and drove to the next town. An hour later he pulled up at the police station. After explaining what had happened, he prepared to leave, only for the policeman to say that he needed to make a report. Daryl knew this would take several hours, but he had no choice. There was no way hed get to Los A

13、ngeles on time now. Three hours later the report was done and the girl had recovered somewhat. She explained that she had fallen on the highway, weak from hunger, but could remember nothing else. She also thanked Daryl for saving her life. Daryl told her that he had been happy to help, but as he got

14、 back into his truck he knew his boss wouldnt be. Just as he was about to pull back onto the road, his mother called. “Have you seen?” she said, “A bridge collapsed two hours ago, the one that you drive over on the way to Los Angeles.” Daryls blood ran cold. If he had been on time, he would have bee

15、n on that fallen bridge about two hours ago. Daryl realized how lucky he was. 24. What did Daryl plan to do in Los Angeles?A. Go on holiday. B. Deliver some goods C. Visit his mum. D. Report to his boss. 25. Why did Daryl first leave the girl by the side of the road?A. He didnt want to be late. B. H

16、e thought the girl would be fine.C. He knew that someone else would help. D. He worried the police would blame him.26. How did Daryl feel after he left the police station?A. Confident that he would be on time. B. Angry that he had to make the report. C. Proud that he had saved that girls life. D. Wo

17、rried that his boss would be angry. 27. What does the underlined expression “Daryls blood ran cold” in the last paragraph suggest?A. Daryl was now feeling more relaxed. B. Daryl thought he would be in trouble. C. Daryl was greatly shocked by the news. D. Daryl felt the sudden change in temperature.

18、CHave you ever wondered when dogs first became “mans best friend” and the worlds favorite pet? If you have then youre not alone. When and where dogs first began living side-by-side with humans are questions that have stirred hot debate among scientists. There are a few hard facts that all agree on.

19、These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated(馴養(yǎng)) by humans. They came into our lives some 15,000 years ago. before the dawn of agriculture. Beyond that, there is little agreement. The earliest bones found that are unquestionable dogs and not wolves date

20、from 14, 000 years ago. However, 30,000-year-old skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolf and some scientists think could be dogs. With such puzzling evidence, many scientists are now turning to DNA to find out when and where dogs where first domesticated. In one rese

21、arch project, tens of thousands of blood samples have been taken from street dogs around the world. The plan is to compare them with those of wolves. Its even possible to analyze DNA from ancient bones. Tiny pieces of the 30, 000-year-old skulls mentioned earlier are currently being studied, and ano

22、ther DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice-fields evolved from Asian wolves, not American ones. Indeed, the ancient DNA may turned out to be more informative than the DNA of living dogs. Because dogs have accompanied humans around the world for thousands of years

23、, their current distribution may tell us very little of their origins. This is why different groups of scientists believe that dogs variously originated in eastern Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, Europe or Africa.But why were the animals domesticated in the first place? The most recent theory is that dogs

24、domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food grown out. Today, this is a way of life still shared by three-quarters of a billion unowned dogs worldwide. 28. Which is the only statement generally agreed on by scientists studying dogs?A. They originally

25、were used as farm animals.B. They evolved from wolves found in Europe.C. They helped the development of agriculture. D. they were the first animals to be kept as pets. 29. Why does the writer fist mention the 30,000-year-old animal skulls?A. To show that dogs were much larger in the past. B. To prov

26、e that dogs developed from Asian wolves. C. To suggest that dogs may have evolved much earlier. D. To argue that dogs were first kept in France and Belgium. 30. How did scientists determine the origins of the ancient dogs found in Alaska? A. By examining the animals DNA. B. By analyzing the age of t

27、heir bones. C. By studying the shaped of their skulls. D. By comparing them with modern dogs. 31. Why did dogs start living with humans?A. Because they were attracted by food. B. Because they were trapped by humans.C. Because they couldnt survive in the wild. D. Because they were trained to protect

28、villages. DMany people believe that the only way to make our communities safer is to build more prisons. But there's a way to better protect cities and towns by doing just the opposite. In many countries throughout the world, prison populations have risen dramatically over the past decade. One o

29、f the main reasons for this is the large number of repeat offenders; that is people who break the law again once freed from jail. Statistics show that about one in four prisoners freed every year return to jail within three years. This is partly because ex-prisoners face hue difficulty finding emplo

30、yment. More than a third of them cannot find any job at all. Data show that having a job greatly reduces the changes that a person will commit at crime again or commit one in the first place. Released prisoners who do manage to find steady employment are 50 percent less likely to return to prison. R

31、ather than harming a community, having a job helps ex-prisoners to change their ways and make a positive and productive contribution to their community. Whats more, helping these men and women find jobs would also save taxpayers lot of money. Fewer prisoners would save governments millions or possib

32、ly even billions of dollars annually: the costs of building and operating jails. There are many things that the government can do to help ex-prisoners find work. More job raining programs should be introduced to provide prisoners with work skills before they are freed Companies and factories should

33、also be given tax benefits if they employ ex-prisoners. Such programs have been shown to work in several countries. Such policies of course assume that freed criminals actually want to work. But shouldnt they be given the chance? Our goal, after all, shouldnt be to incarcerate as many criminals as p

34、ossible, but to build a society that doesnt need to put such a large percentage of its population in jail. We should take a step in that direction and help prisoners find self-respect and purpose through work. 32. What percentage of freed prisoners return to prison within three years?A. 65% B. 50% C

35、. 33% D. 25%33. Which of the following best describes the content of the fifth paragraph?A. Facts. B. Arguments C. Recommendations D. Requirements 34. What does the underlined word “incarcerate” in the last paragraph mean?A. set free B. lock up C. employ D separate 35. Which of the following would t

36、he author agree with?A. Tougher punishment will reduce crime. B. Most prisoners do not deserve to be in prison. C. Economic conditions are a major cause of crime. D. Prison populations are likely to increase in the future. 第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分l0分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The Rio GrandeA

37、lthough not the longest river in America, the Rio Grande is one of the most important. But, unlike other significant rivers, it is not used for shipping. In fact, ocean-going ships cannot sail on its waters. _36_ Since 1846, it has been the official border of Texas and Mexico. The Rio Grande Geograp

38、hy The Rio Grande is either the fourth or fifth longest river system in North America. It all depends on how it is measured. _37_ And these course movements can cause it to be longer or shorter. At its last official measure, the Rio Grande clocked in at 1,896 miles. The river starts in Colorado and

39、extends down ward to the Gulf of Mexico. _38_Not only does the river extend south, but it also starts in the mountains and gets lower and lower in altitude as it extends to the Gulf. The Rio Grande Today _39_Sadly, much of the water has been used up and parts of the river are almost dry! This is bec

40、ause people take more water from the river than the river can get back from rain and other sources. Experts are working to correct this, though, with hopes of restoring the river to its past strength. Today, the river is important as a source of water for Texans and Mexicans. _40_Though borders like

41、 the Rio Grande separate nations, they are also shared spaces. The Rio Grande is therefore a symbol of friendship and peace between two peoples. A. Usually, it is measured by length. B. Downward is the best way of describing it too.C. What makes the Rio Grande so important is its location. D. Becaus

42、e the river twists so much, it occasionally change course. E. The Rio Grande today is mostly used as a source of drinking water. F. More importantly, it is a symbol of cooperation between two nations. G. Today, the Rio Grande is the destination of tourists from all over the world. 第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分4

43、5分) 第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Never been on an airplane? Heres your chance to 41 one for just one US dollar, or even for 42 if you dont have the money. Retired pilot Bahadur Gupta will be happy to show you 43 . The plane, which never 44 , i

44、s giving an opportunity to poor people to 45 what it is like to sit in a jet. When Gupta started his career many years ago, people from his tiny home village in India 46 asked him what it was like to be in an aircraft. None of them had ever 47 a real airplane and they wanted a look at the aviation i

45、ndustry through Guptas 48 . For security reasons, Gupta was never 49 to take his fellow villagers inside and actual aircraft. But saying no always made him feel uncomfortable and 50 and he always wanted to do something that would give them a 51 of flying. Finally, in 2003, Gupta sold some land, boug

46、ht an old airplane and started offering 52 “flights” to the public, charging them only what they could 53 .To make the experience 54 real, the “passengers” are given boarding passes and even shown safety 55 . what 56 the amazing in-flight experience is when the kids 57 slide down the airplanes emerg

47、ency landing slide, which many of the most frequent flyers have luckily 58 experienced. The retired pilot says he hoped all his customers can 59 fly in a real plane, but in the meantime he is enjoying putting a/an 60 on their faces. 41A. touch42A. nothing43A. away44A. takes up45A. experience46A. fea

48、rfully47A. seen48A. tasks49A. offered50A. nervous51A. chance52A. pretend53A. access54A. close to55A. reasons56A. belongs to57A. surprisingly58A. always59A. smoothly60A. maskB. landB. anythingB. outB. takes downB. decideB. intentionallyB. boughtB. eyesB. allowedB. fearfulB. tasteB. actualB. acceptB.

49、opposite toB. concernsB. appeals toB. excitedlyB. everB. independentlyB. smileC. boardC. littleC. offC. takes offC. imagineC. cautiouslyC. producedC. thoughtsC. expectedC. disappointedC. wayC. cheapC. agreeC. far fromC. instructionsC. leads toC. silentlyC. neverC. successfullyC. markD. flyD. fewD. a

50、round D. takes away D. introduce D. curiously D. possessed D. windows D. encouraged D. careless D. lesson D. safe D. afford D. different fromD. suggestions D. adds to D. sadly D. seldom D. eventually D. expression 第卷第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)；滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題l5分，滿分l5分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Shaw

51、ns Saturday“Hey, Dad” Shawn shouted. “Im going to play basketball with Pete. “Shawns dad came into the kitchen. “Have you finished 61 (clean) the garage?”Shawn tried to decide whether to admit the 62 (true). His dad would notice the garage hadnt been cleaned, 63 Shawn wanted to play basketball. Shaw

52、ns dad understood his silence. “You havent even started, have you? You promised youd take care of 64 first thing this morning.”Shawn complained, “Why do I have to clean the garage, anyway?” “Because you said you would, and you need to follow through with 65 you say.” “But Dad,” Shawn protested, “I p

53、romised Pete.” Soon, his dads face lit 66 . “Lets go out to the garage for a minute.” 67 (puzzle), Shawn followed his father into the garage. His dad pointed to the dull, gray cement walls. “What if you ask Pete to come over here? If you and Pete clean up thoroughly, then you can paint 68 (picture)

54、on those two walls. ”“What about playing basketball? Pete 69 (wait) for me.”His dad said thoughtfully, “If Pete stays over tonight, then I will drive you two over to play basketball after supper.” “Can we order pizza?” “ 70 (absolute),” his dad grinned. Shawn raced back into the kitchen to call Pete

55、. 第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)；滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯 (共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改l0處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Last night, I dreamt that I was digging a hole in my backyard. After which seemed like hours of digging, two objects come into view. One was metal box. In them was an old treasure map. The other object was oil lamp covering mud. This was chance to get rich, I thought. I was still thinking about my new wealth while out of nowhere 20 sailor appeared. They want