2019-2020年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題含答案

1、2019-2020年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試題含答案說明：本試卷共分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。答案寫在答題卡上，交卷時(shí)只交答題卡。第I卷I.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并填寫在答題卡上。AWhatdoyourememberaboutyourchildhood?Ihavegoodmemoriesofexploring（探測(cè)）thefieldsnearmyhouseandridingmybikearoundthepark.Today,

2、childrendon'tspendertimeinthefreshair.Manyofthemfixtheireyesonascreeneitheronacomputer,oraTV-theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.Now400organizationsintheUKareencouragingchildrentohavesome“wildtime”.Thwantkidstoexchangeatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfo

3、rtimeplayingoutside.Thesimplepleasuresofexploringanddiscoveringnaturehelpchildrentolearnandkeepfittoo.AndySimpson,whoispartofthecampaign（倡議活動(dòng)）,says:"Arextra30minutesofwildtimeeverydayforallunder12-year-oldsintheUKwouldbetheequivalent（同等）ofjustthreemonthsoftheirchildhoodspentoutdoors."Eveni

4、fthekidsliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.However,childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfromMumandDad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.Sodespite（盡管）thecomplex（復(fù)雜的）worldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing“nature'splayground"iswhatmodernchild

5、rennee）AndySimpsonadds:"Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagical“playground"doesfortheirkidsdevelopment,independenceandcreativity（創(chuàng)造力）,bygivingwildtimeago"DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildrendailyroutine,freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperi

6、encesthatmanyofustookforgranted.”1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentkids?A.Theydependontheirparentstoomuch.parents.C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeplayingoutside.2.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwordA.magicalB.perfectwonderful3.WhatsuggestiondoesDavidBondgiveus?A.Preventkidsfromplayingcomputergames.C.Te

7、achkidshowtofacedifficulties.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?B.TheyreagertoplaywiththeirD.Theydon'tgetclosetonature.“vrefersto"probably.C.unrealD.B.Helpchildrenmasterbasicskills.D.Letchildrenhavemorewildtime.A.Hedislikedhischildhoodfullofstudyandexams.B. Hehadahappychildhoodbyexploringtheoutdo

8、ors.C. Heoftenwenttoschoolbyridingonabicycle.D. HeshowedagreatinterestinwatchingTV.BNowscientistshavediscoveredthefirstevidence（證據(jù)）thattheanimalsactuallybehaveliketheirmasters.Justlikechildren,theyusea“l(fā)ookandlearn"waywhich橫eanstheycanmimic（仿）humansactionswhengoingabouttheirtasks.Biologistsandp

9、sychologistsattheuniversitiesofViennaandOxforddesignedanexperimenttotestthetheory（理論）thatdogsdohavetheabilitytocopywhattheysee,usingasimplewoodenbox.Inthestudy,tenownersshowedtheirdogshowtoopenthewoodenbox,sometimesusingtheirheadstopushahandleandsometimesusingtheirhands.Inthefirstpartofthetest,fived

10、ogswererewardedwithapieceofsausageforcopyingtheirownersactions.Theotherfivewererewardedwithfoodfornotcopying,andusingothermethods.Witheachdogtheexperimentwasrepeatedhundredsoftimes,andthetimetakenforadogtogetit“right”on85percentofattempts（17goesoutof20）wasrecorded.Thedogsthatwereencouragedtomirrorth

11、eirownersreachedthispointalmostthreetimessooneronaveragethanthoserewardedfornotcopyingthem.Inthesecondpartofthetest,allthedogswereonlyrewardedforcopyingthemethodtheirownersused.Thefivedogspreviously（先前）rewardedforcopyingtheirownersreachedthe85percentmarkmorethantwiceastheotherfive.Inapaperpublishedi

12、nProceedingoftheRoyalSociety,theyconcluded,“Likehumans,dogscanthelpimitatingactionstheysee.”Goingfurther,theysaid,“Theresultssuggesttheim（模仿的）behaviorofdogsisshapedmorebytheirdevelopmentalinteractionswithhumansthanbytheirevolutionary（進(jìn)化的）historyofdomestication（馴化）.”CarolineKisko,fromtheKennelclub,sa

13、id,“Adogsbehaviorisinfluencedmuchlikethatofachildlearningrightfromwrongandusingsimilarpatternsofbehavior.Wehopethatownersunderstandtheimportanceoftheiractionsandusethisknowledgetosetgoodexamplesandthereforepositivelyinfluencethebehavioroftheirpets.”5. Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DogsAreIntellige

14、ntAnimals.B.DogsArelikeChildrenMost.C.DogsBehavelikeTheirMasters.D.DogsCanCompleteSimpleTasks.6. Theresearchersbelievedogsimitativebehaviorcomesmainlyfrom.A.human-doginteractionsB.humanrewardsC.evolutionD.domestication7. Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A. Mastersshouldinfluencetheirdogsasearly

15、aspossible.B. Amansbadbehaviormayinfluencehisdog.C. Dogscantbeinfluencedbymeneasily.D. Dogsalwaysbehavepositively.CHelpWanted:PAINTERMusthaveatleast3yearspaintingexperience.Commercialandnewconstructionwork.$10/hr.Immediateopening.Call435-9201withworkhistory.SECRETARYPart-timepositionavailableinfrien

16、dly,busyoffice.Goodtypingandgeneralofficeskills.Someweekendsrequired.Highpay.Variousduties.Apply（申請(qǐng)）atEastSideManagement,500ParkDrive,DeWitt,NY.13214.VETERINARIANASSISTANT（醫(yī)助理）Personneededforbusyanimalhospital.Somenightsandweekends.ApplyinpersontoJohnson-MarksAnimalHospital,404SnowRoad,Syracuse,NY.1

17、3224.After4p.m.onlyplease.NURSESASSISTANTSFull-timeandpart-timepositionsavailableformodernnursinghome.Highpay.CallMrs.Downes,R.N.at534-7618.COOKNEEDEDImmediately.Busydowntownrestaurant.Mustbegoodanddependable.Experiencepreferred.Weekendsrequired.Call324-9817.SALESPERSONExperienced.Musthavesomeknowle

18、dgeofmensclothingindustry.AvailabletoworkeveningsandsomeSaturdays.Sendresume（個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷）to:Martin'sApparel,237RockledgeSt.Syracuse,NY.13224.TEACHERSmallprivateschoolneedsEnglishandmathteachers.MusthaveBSdegreeandatleast4yearsteachingexperience.Sendresumeto:WalesCharterSchool19South8thSt.NY.13214.HOTEL

19、needspart-timeFRONTDESKCLE.RNKoexperiencenecessary.Excellentpeopleandphoneskillsamust.Somecomputerskillshelpful.$13/hr.Call:MrJones357-2897.8. Ifyouwanttogetajobasamathteacher,sendyourresumeto.A237RockledgeSt.Syracuse,NY.13224B404SnowRoad,Syracuse,NY.13224C500ParkDrive,DeWitt,NY.13214D19South8thSt.N

20、Y.132149. IfyoudislikeworkingonSundays,beingashouldbeyourbestchoice.AcookBsecretaryCsalespersonDveterinarianassistant10. Whichjobdoyouthinksuitableforabeautifullady,whojustgraduatedfromauniversityandwithoutanyworkexperience?AFRONTDESKCLERKBTEACHERCSECRETARYDPAINTER第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)

21、中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多途選項(xiàng)。OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams._11_Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.The

22、goodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays（紫夕卜線）.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.12GiveyoureyesabreakTwo-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayu

23、singcomputersorotherdigitalproducts._13Expertsadvisedthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.14Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins（維生素）CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromote（促進(jìn)）eyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontact

24、lenses（隱形眼鏡）.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.15Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A. Eatyourgreens.B. Peopleshouldbegintheeye

25、careearlyinlife.C. Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D. Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E. Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F. Alwaysfollowthedoctor'spadpejewoar.G. Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.II.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)

26、中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanother16,eithertheHeavenortheHell.Hesawanextremely17palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace18himtostayandliveinthepalace.Themansaid,“Ihavebeenworking19duringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep20anywork.”Theownerofthepalacesaid,"21.thereisnowhereelsebetterthanherefo

27、ryou.Thereareawealthof22inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone23you.24,thereis25thatneedstobedonebyyou.,theThannsettleddowninthepalace.Atthebeginning,themanfeltvery26attherotation（輪流）ofeatingandsleeping.But27,hefeltabitlonelyandempty.Sohewenttotheownerandcomplained,“Itis28tolivebyjusteat

28、ingandsleepingeveryday.NowIshowno29inthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefinda30?”Theownerreplied,“31,thereisnojobhereatall.”Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnot32thepresentlifeandwenttotheowner33,“Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwould34togotothehellinsteadoflivi

29、nghere.”Theownerofthepalacesmiledcontemptuously（輕蔑地）,"DoyouthinkitistheHeavenhere?Itis35thehell!"16. A.worldB.houseC.placeD.hospital17. A.summerB.mysteriousC.freeD.splendid18.A.askedB.warnedC.forcedD.commanded19.A.comfortablyB.hardC.honestlyD.unpaid20.A.apartfromB.besidesC.withoutD.with21.

30、A.IfanyB.IfsoC.IfnecessaryD.Ifpossible22.A.jewelsB.moneyC.booksD.food23.A.stoppingB.askingC.noticingD.meeting24.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Moreover25.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something26.A.surprisedB.happyC.madD.frightened27.A.easilyB.carefullyC.confidentlyD.gradually28.A.strangeB.enjo

31、yableC.boringD.relaxing29.A.interestB.trustC.patienceD.curiosity30.A.partnerB.wayoutC.meaningD.job31.A.That'srightB.CheerupC.SorryD.Nevermind32.A.bearB.loseC.handleD.risk33.A.indeedB.alreadyC.alwaysD.again34.A.hopeB.preferC.promiseD.expect35.A.nolongerB.alsoC.actuallyD.still高一年級(jí)期中考試英語試卷答題卡123456

32、7891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435第II卷III.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫到題中的相應(yīng)位置。1 .Thestudentswhoweretintheburningbuildingwerefrightened.2 .Wewererfromthesinkingshipbyapassingboat.3 .Ittookalongtimeforhimto（康復(fù)）fromabadcold.4 .AftergfromQinghuaUniversity,shewo

33、rkedasanengineer.5 .（實(shí)際上），Idon'tlikestudyingherebecausetheweatheriswet.6 .Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucanphertogiveupthefoolishidea.7 .Thehusbandandwifealwayshavedifferent（態(tài)度）towardstheirchildren'seducation.8 .PeoplefromEnglandmade（海上旅行）toconquerotherpartsoftheworld.9 .Policesaidtheywerec（擔(dān)心）about

34、theboy'ssafety.10.I(認(rèn)出)myfriendinthephotographimmediately.IV. 語法填空(共10分；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouwantafriend1youcouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepest2(feel)andthoughts?Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orjustcantunderstand3youaregoingthrough?AnneFrankwantedthefirs

35、tkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriendAnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlands4WorldWarn.HerfamilywasJewishso5hadtohideortheywould6.(catch)bytheGermanNazis.Sheandherfamily7(hide)awayfornearlytwentyfivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.8. (be)heronlytruefriend,herdiarywasgreatlyvaluedbyher.Shesaid,“Idontwantt

36、osetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary9mostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiary10tobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”V. 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。JaneandIhadbeenfri

37、endssinceweareinkindergarten,butthingswerechangedwhenweenteredseniorhighschool.Janebegantotreatmeinaunfriendlyway,butshewasverycloselytosomeothergirls.Ikeptwonderwhatwaswrongwithme.ThensuddenlyshestartedactingNo, look at how shelikemybestfriendsagain.HalfofIwantedherback,buttheotherhalfsaid,hasdonet

38、oyou!”IdecidedhaveatalkwithherandtellherhowIfelt.Shesaidsorryforme,andnowwearebestfriendsagain.VI. 書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）假如你是某校學(xué)生李華。近來，你發(fā)現(xiàn)很多同學(xué)課間休息時(shí)間坐在教室里學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫信給校長(zhǎng)反映這一問題，并呼吁同學(xué)們注意學(xué)習(xí)效率。1.反映問題；2.你的看法；3.你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.信的開頭已為你寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）DearSir,IamLiHua,asenior3studentinyourschool.Irwritingtotellyouaboutaproblem.蘭州一中2015-2016-I學(xué)期高一年級(jí)期中考試英語試題參考答案I .閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）1-4DCDB5-7CAB8-10DCA11-15BCGAFII .完形填空：（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）16-20ADABC21-25BDADC26-30BDCAD31-35CADBCIII.單詞拼寫(共l.trapped6.persuade10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）2.rescued 3. recover7.attitudes 8.