新概念二冊L5課件

1、Revision: Lesson 14 Do you speak English?Key structure: 過去完成時: had+done 時間狀語從句中，如果兩個動作都發(fā)生在過去，且一先一后發(fā)生，先發(fā)生的動作用過去完成時，后發(fā)生的動作用一般過去時。Special difficulties: ask & ask for except & besides & apart from either of & neither of & both of & all of & none ofExercises:練習(xí)冊練習(xí)冊L14-IV語法特訓(xùn)語法

2、特訓(xùn)1.He_in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A.works B.had worked C.will work D.has worked2.Which of these two English books will you borrow? I will borrow _of them. Because they are very interesting. A. either B. all C. neither D. both3. We _(paint) the house before we _ (move)

3、in.4. That rich old man_ (make) a wish before he_ (die).5. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen _ (arrive).6. Paul _ (go) out with Jane after he _ _ _ (turn off) the light.7.When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave).had paintedmovedhad madediedhad run awayarrivedwenthad turned offarrive

4、dhad leftLesson15 Good NewsHow do they feel today?How does the writer feel today? Enjoy the video:Listening secretary n.秘書秘書 (英）大臣，（美）部長英）大臣，（美）部長 secret n.秘密秘密 tell a secret keep a secret the secret of success secret adj.秘密的，保密的，不公開的秘密的，保密的，不公開的 a secret marriage a secret document New Words nervous

5、 緊張的；害怕的緊張的；害怕的1） 考試使我感到緊張?？荚囀刮腋械骄o張。2） 他害怕陌生人。他害怕陌生人。3） 別緊張別緊張大夫不會弄痛你的。大夫不會弄痛你的。4） 她對乘飛機(jī)旅行感到緊張。她對乘飛機(jī)旅行感到緊張。Examinations make me nervous. Hes nervous of strangers.Dont be nervous - the doctor wont hurt you. She was nervous about travelling by air. afford a) ( = to be able to buy or pay for) 買得起， 付得起,

6、 通常和can, could, be able to 連用1） 他買得起轎車。2） Thanks to buy the success of the business, we can afford a cottage. 3) 你買得起這個包包。不是很貴。 He can afford (to buy) a car.多虧了生意興隆，我們今年能夠買一幢別墅。多虧了生意興隆，我們今年能夠買一幢別墅。You can afford this model. Its not very expensive. b) ( = to be able to spend time ,give, do, etc, with

7、out serious loss or damage表示“抽出 時間，能夠常和 can, be able to, could 連用1） 我抽不出三周休假時間。2） 我最近沒有去看過電影。我抽不出時間。I cant afford three weeks away from work. I havent been to the cinema recently/lately. I cant afford the time. StrongWeak adj. 弱的wikweak adj. 1. 弱的,虛弱的;衰弱的She is still weak after her long illness. 久病之

8、后她仍很虛弱。 2. 軟弱的,懦弱的;優(yōu)柔寡斷的He is a man of weak character. 他這個人性格軟弱。 3. (能力等)弱的,差的(+at/in)He was weak in mathematics, but good at English. a weak building 一座不牢固的建筑 a weak smile 一個淡淡的微笑 weak sunlight 微弱的陽光interrupt (= stop or make a break) 打斷，停止1）他打斷了我的話。2） 他停止了工作去吃午飯。3） 你打斷了我的思路。He interrupted me while

9、I was speaking.He interrupted his work to have his lunch. You interrupted my thoughts. Who is Mr. Harmsworth?How many people had left already?What was the good news?Text Analysis The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. would在這里不單單指過去將來時，更表示想，要 例：What would you like to have? He did no

10、t look up from his desk when I entered. look up表示先埋頭干什么，之后抬頭看。（查字典） e.g. He looked up (from his book) when he heard a noise. Students can look up the new words in the dictionary.反義詞：look down 向下看 look down on/upon sb. 瞧不起某人 e.g. We shouldnt look down upon others.與與look相關(guān)的詞組：相關(guān)的詞組：look after look out

11、 look for. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. pay salary 支付薪水支付薪水 pay for sth:付錢付錢 pay for sb. 為某人付錢為某人付錢 pay money back 還錢還錢 collect salary 領(lǐng)薪水領(lǐng)薪水 such+a/an+形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) so+形容詞形容詞a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；*當(dāng)名詞前有當(dāng)名詞前有many,much修飾時，要用修飾時，要用soPractice: 用so, such 填空 1.H

12、e is _a good student that we all like him. 2.He is _good a student that we all like him. 3.It was _bad weather that he had to stay at home. 4.Ive had _many falls than Im black and blue all over. 5.The story is _ amusing that everyone is amused.suchsuchsososoTwenty people had already left. I knew tha

13、t my turn had come. My turn has come.（書面語） Its my turn.（口語） Its ones turn to do sth.Mr. Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice.Dont interrupt, he said.in a . voice in a loud/low/weak/strong voice（low:音量低；weak:心里不塌實(shí)，微弱的聲音；strong強(qiáng)有力的聲音） Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a

14、 year! 額外的一千英鎊 an extra thousand pounds 額外的兩千英鎊 two extra thousand pounds 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞+extra+名詞名詞 “額外的額外的.” Please give me two extra ice-creams. On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep. extra time 加時賽加時賽 The football match went into extra time. extra work 額外工作額外工作 n.號外，號外， 臨時演員臨時演員 He worked as an extra

15、for three years. Read by yourselves, and answer the question: What did Mr. Harmsworth say about the business? 1.He said that business was very bad. 2.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 3.He said: “ Dont interrupt.” 4. He smiled and told me I would receive an extra

16、thousand pounds a year! 第三句和其他幾句有什么區(qū)別？第三句和其他幾句有什么區(qū)別？What did Mr. Harmsworth say about the business?直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 直接引述直接引述別人的話，叫“直接引語直接引語”; 用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫“間接引語間接引語”; 直接引語一般前后要加引號; 間接引語不用引號。如: John said, “I like reading very much.” John said that he liked reading

17、very much. 把直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，可用動詞say, tell,后面可跟人名或者代詞，然后以that引導(dǎo)出意思。在動詞say后，that可省略。 在轉(zhuǎn)變時，有幾點(diǎn)需要注意：1. 如果引語的引述動詞是現(xiàn)在時,將來時或現(xiàn)在完成時,我們一般要用說話者原話中所用的語態(tài). “Will Tom be in time?” she wants to know. = She wants to know if Tom will be in time. lIve already said, “I dont know want to go.”= Ive already told you that I do

18、nt want to go. 2. 如果引述動詞是過去時, 引語應(yīng)該作相應(yīng)的變化.a) 一般現(xiàn)在時改為一般過去時： “I never work on Sundays,” she said.= She said that she never worked on Sundays. b) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時改為過去進(jìn)行時： “It isnt raining,” she told me. = She told me that it wasnt raining. c) 一般將來時改為過去將來時：“ Ill tell you a very funny story,” she said. = She told me

19、 that she would tell me a very funny story. d) 現(xiàn)在完成時改為過去完成時：“I have just heard the news,” he said.= he said that he had just heard the news. e) 一般過去時改為過去完成時：“I broke the window,” Tom said.= Tom said that he had broken the window. 直接引語改為間接引語時， 人稱代詞和物主形容詞應(yīng)該作適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓?。地點(diǎn)和時間狀語也應(yīng)作相應(yīng)改變。 直接引語-間接引語now - then th

20、is - thatthese- those here - thereago - before my - his/hertomorrow - the following day - the next day 1.Lucy says, “Kate has a cat.”2.Tom said, “My mother is cooking.”3.Mike says, “Our teacher likes fish.”4.Lily said, “We will go to school by car.”5.Sam says, “ I want to see Mr Green.”Lucy says tha

21、t Kate has a cat.Tom said that his mother was cooking.Mike says that their teacher likes fish.Lily says that they would go to school by car.Sam says that he wants to see Mr Green.Have a Try完成練習(xí)冊L15-IV句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、我知道你是對的。、我知道你是對的。 2、Mary告訴我她已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)。告訴我她已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)。 3、我聽說（、我聽說（hear）她明天將會去香港。）她明天將會去香港。 4、我想、

22、我想Jim現(xiàn)在正在聽音樂。現(xiàn)在正在聽音樂。 5、Lisa說說Ken昨天沒有去學(xué)校。昨天沒有去學(xué)校。 試試 一一 試試I know/knew that you are/were right.Mary told me that she had already done her homework.I heard that she would go to Hong Kong tomorrow.I think Jim is listening to the music now.Lisa says that Ken didnt go to school yesterday. The secretary t

23、old me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. The secretary says to me:” Mr. Harmsworth will see you.”2. I knew that my turn had come. I think : “ My turn has come.” look up from his desk / look the new words up in the dictionary enter /enter for feel / felt / felt nervous cant afford to do sth. P. 69 salary / wage P. 54