中考英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)案

1、 中考復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)：動(dòng)詞(一) 課型： 主備： 教師： 備課組長(zhǎng)： 教研組長(zhǎng)：班級(jí) 姓名 學(xué)號(hào) 【教材分析 】學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！緦W(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 】掌握幾種動(dòng)詞的不同形式以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三種形式的用法。【課堂助學(xué)】一、分類(lèi)1. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 eat, drink, sleep, run, play 可分為：及物動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞2. 系動(dòng)詞 look, sound, smell, keep, stay（后跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)，組成系表結(jié)構(gòu)） 狀態(tài)類(lèi)：be, stay, seem, keep 感官類(lèi)：feel, look, smell, taste, sound

2、 變化類(lèi)：become, get, go, grow, turn 注意：系動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)、系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、不用于進(jìn)行時(shí) 除了be動(dòng)詞外，其他的系動(dòng)詞加形容詞作表語(yǔ)3. 助動(dòng)詞 do/does/did, have/has/had( 完成時(shí)中), will ， 否定在助動(dòng)詞后直接加 not, 問(wèn)句直接把助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前面4. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, could, may, might, must, ought, should , need 等。否定在后面直接加not,問(wèn)句直接提前 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)分析：1）can/could, be able to區(qū)別: 兩者都可以用來(lái)表示能力。can只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)(

3、can)和過(guò)去時(shí)(could)，而be able to可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。 注: can與be able to，不能重復(fù)使用2）can/could表示“可能性” 沒(méi)有時(shí)間區(qū)別，can 可能性比could 大， 表示邏輯上或理論上的可能性，而不是某種實(shí)際上將要發(fā)生或正在發(fā)生的可能性。He couldnt be at home.（很可能不在家） He cant be at home.（不可能在家）3) can/could/may/might 表示 “請(qǐng)求；許可” 要注意：can/could 提問(wèn)時(shí)的回答 e.g Could I use your bike, Mum? Yes, you can.辨析：C

4、ould you ride a bike last year? No, I couldnt. But I can now.（表能力）4）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定: 部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)之一.mustnt 不準(zhǔn), 禁止 neednt沒(méi)必要 ( = dont have to ) cant 不能; 不可能 may not 不可以; 可能不 shouldnt不應(yīng)該 ( = ought not to ) had better not 最好不要5）need 用法 A: 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: I need not finish the work now . 注意對(duì)need問(wèn)句的回答: -Must I fin

5、ish the work today? -Yes, you must./ -No, you neednt. / -No, you dont have toneednt 對(duì)其它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的回答: -Shall I tell John about it? -No, you neednt (dont have to) B: 作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞: We need to finish the work .(肯定) We dont need to finish the work . (否定) C. 其它用法 My bike needs repairing. = My bike needs to be repair

6、ed.二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(to do, doing, done)1. to do： 動(dòng)詞不定式 肯定形式:to do 否定形式:not to do A 常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞不定式的搭配 want/would like/hope/decide/plan to do ask/want/tell/invite/warn sb. (not) to do It takes sb. some time to do Its +adj.+ of/for sb. to do 形容詞/副詞+ enough to do too to do have no choice but to do what to doB 與不帶to 的不

7、定式的固定搭配 make / let / have sb. do sth had better (not) do sth why not/dont you do? would rather do than do Would you please (not) do sth.? C 動(dòng)詞不定式在句中的作用 1) 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要(主語(yǔ)） _is important for us. It is important for us_. 2) 他們不知道怎么做。（疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)） They dont know _ . 3) 這個(gè)游戲的目的是環(huán)游世界以了解各地的歷史。（作表語(yǔ)） The p

8、urpose of the game is _each place. 4) 你想要的喝的嗎？（動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞） Would you like something_? 5) 我們有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。 We have a lot of homework_. 6) 老師讓我們明天把字典帶到學(xué)校來(lái)。（賓補(bǔ)） The teacher asked us_ to school tomorrow. 7) 人們急匆匆地將生病的男孩送到醫(yī)院。 （表目的） People were in a hurry _ the boy to the hospital . 2. 動(dòng)詞ing A 接V-ing 動(dòng)名

9、詞作賓語(yǔ)的搭配 enjoy/finish/practice/keep/mind/ spend (time/money)/(suggest) be busy/have difficulty/have fun be worth /have a great time/feel like be used to look forward to pay attention to devoteto B 易混淆、易錯(cuò)的用法 1.prefer to do / prefer doing to doing 2.stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下來(lái)去做某事 3. be used to doi

10、ng 習(xí)慣于做。 be used to do 被用來(lái)做。 be used for doing 被用來(lái)做。 used to do 過(guò)去常做。 4. see Sb. do Sth 看見(jiàn)某人經(jīng)常做某事或做了某事 see Sb. doing Sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 hear Sb. do Sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人經(jīng)常做某事或做了某事 hear Sb. doing Sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事3. done過(guò)去分詞: 過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)可在句中做定語(yǔ) the boy called Tom(叫Tom的男孩), the clothes made of wool（羊毛制成的衣服） 要注意做定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別

11、 The boy is called Tom. 這個(gè)男孩叫Tom （做句子謂語(yǔ)）The clothes are made of wool.這衣服是羊毛制的 （做句子謂語(yǔ)）【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1. - I'm afraid I need a pair of glasses. I _ hardly see the words on the blackboard. -That's terrible. You may have got poor eyesight. (12鎮(zhèn)江) A. can B. must C. may D. need2.Dad, must I practise t

12、he piano today? （12鹽城） No, you _. You may do it tomorrow. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant3.Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic? （12揚(yáng)州）Im not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He _ know. A. need B. can C. may D. shall4. Dick, I use your e-dictionary? (12常州) Yes, please. you give it to

13、Mike after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should5. - Can I skate on the lake now? - No, you _. Its dangerous.A. cant B. mustntC. neednt D. wont6. For everyones safety, we _always remember the law against driving after drinking. A. could B. should C. might D. would7.

14、 There are no customers in the hotel. It _ have the friendliest service.A. cant B. must C. may D. neednt8. The magazine_ be Lily's, for we can find her name on the cover.A. may B. might C. could D. must9. Where's David? He _be in the playground because he is fond of playing basketball. A. wi

15、ll B. may C. can't D. mustn't10.The lady in this photo _ be over fifty! She looks so young! (12無(wú)錫)A. mustnt B. must C. cant D. can二非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞A 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Would you like _(have) something to eat?2. They decided _ (not take) part in the evening party at last.3. Dont forget _(turn) off the light

16、s before you go out.4. The boy cant wait _ (play) basketball as soon as he gets home.5. They warned us_ (not eat) too much in the evening.6. How long does it take you _ (prepare) for the test? 7. Its unnecessary for students _(have) so many lessons.8. All of our teachers are patient enough _ (help)

17、us with our study.9. _(drive) to work takes me more time because of too much traffic.10. It is our first time _(visit) Paris.11. If you have any difficulty _ (solve) this problem, please ask Mr.Li for help.12. He had no choice but _(accept) it . 13.Would you please _(not open) the window now ？ 14. Y

18、oud better _(not watch) too much TV.15. Let the students _(finish) their homework first.16. You can improve your English by _ (do) more reading .17. All the children are busy _ (do) their homework. 18. She spent much time _ (chat) with her friends online. 19. My daughter practices _(play) the piano

19、at the weekend.20. Would you mind my _(shut) the door ? Its so cold . 21. During lunchtime, we have a great time _(talk) to each other . B 易混淆詞、詞組練習(xí)1. Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. (2012徐州)A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off2. Cao Wenxuans new book has just _. Lets go an

20、d buy one. （12鹽城） A. come over B. come down C. come on D. come out 3. Dont _, my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match.Thank you, Mr. Zhang. Well try our best. （12揚(yáng)州）A. put up B. call up C. set up D. give up4. Jason is too stubborn sometimes. (12無(wú)錫) I quite _. But hes always friendl

21、y to others.A. accept B. argue C. agree D. admire 5. The students are_ the leaflets to people over there to ask them to protect our earth. A. printing out B. giving out C. selling out D. putting out （12南通）6. Allen, your bedroom is in a mess. (12宿遷) Sorry, Mum. Ill _ my things at once. A. put onB. put away C. put outD. put up7. What shoul