南京中考英語模擬試卷及答案

1、2017年中考英語模擬試卷英 語第I卷（選擇題，共55分）一、 單項(xiàng)選擇 (每小題l分，共15分)( ) 1. My dream is to build university on the moon some day. It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an( ) 2. Did Jenny play the role the princess in the play?Yes, she did. The prince saved her and fe

2、ll in love her. A. with; atB. as; inC. of; toD. of; with ( ) 3. The number of the students in our school _ very large and there _ a number of teachers. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are( ) 4. I know Simon is _boy. He can swim and ride. A. a 11-year-old B. an 11-year-old C. a 11-years-old D

3、. an 11-years-old( ) 5. Its too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _it stops. A. since B. after C. while D. until ( ) 6. Just because they make more money than I do, _ they seem to look down on me. A. soB. andC. / D. but( ) 7. It was her _ performance(表演). Her successful car

4、eer _ only 10 years. A. last, last B. last, lasted for C. lasted, lasted D. lasted, lasted for( ) 8. There are some players _on the playground,_ John.A. play; include B. playing; includingC. play; including D. playing; include( ) 9. Do you often watch the show If You Are the One ?Yes. It is _ a succ

5、essful programme that it attracts _ many audiences.A. such, such B. such, so C. so, such D. so, so ( ) 10. We are covering these _ girls wonderful performances_.A. alive; liveB.lively; alive C. lively; live D.alive; living( ) 11. Do you know when he tomorrow? Dont worry. I think as soon as he , he w

6、ill give you a call. A. will come; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. comes; comes( ) 12. Hobo, can I eat the hamburger？ Sure, if the dishes Awash Bare washed Cwill wash Dwill be washed( ) 13. The old man lived alone and _ the age of 88, he _ a cold winter morning. A. at, passed aw

7、ay in B. on, past away in C. at, passed away on D. on, past away on( ) 14. Excuse me. Could you tell me ? It will leave at 4:00 p.m. A. how will you go to Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai C. when the bus would leave for Shanghai D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai( ) 15. What happened to

8、him? He was_ murder last week. A. charged of B. guilty with C. arrested with D. guilty of二、完形填空 (每小題l分，共10分) 閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear _16_at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a

9、farm.Scientists believe that music changes the _17_people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people _18_richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays _19_music, people spend less mo

10、ney. With _20_music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their _21_hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants

11、 _22_make more money that way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say _23_music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax. The _24_time you hear music somewhere, be _25_.

12、 It might change the way you do things. ( )16. A. music B. stories C. songs D. sound ( )17.A.way B. time C. idea D. place ( )18.A.become B. get C. feel D. look ( )19.A.pop B. modern C. light D. country( )20.A.no B. much C. any D. some ( )21.A.free B. busy C. happy D. sad( )22.A.can B. should C. cant

13、 D. neednt ( )23.A.how B. why C. what D. that ( )24.A.first B. second C. next D. last ( )25.A.quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful 三閱讀理解 (每小題2分，共30分)A(B) Roommate WantedMale（男）English native speakerwanted to share a 2- bedroom apartmentnear campus（校園）, washer, dryer, kitchenCall Li, 288-940605 any eve

14、ning after 5(A) For SaleBicycle made in ChinaGood conditionZhang Ying, 306, dormitory（寢室）4(C) LostBlack briefcase（公文包）with 3 books on physicsCall: John Smith 843-3160645(D) FoundBrown briefcase with some moneySee: Joseph Hofman in Chemistry Dept（系）（ ）26. You can call Zhang Ying if you want to .A. bu

15、y a bike B. sell a bike C. have your bike repaired D. borrow a bike（ ）27.Please call _ if you find a black briefcase with 3books on physics.A. Joseph Hofman in Chemistry B.Li,288-940605C. John Smith 843-3160645 D. Zhang Ying, 306, dormitory（寢室）4（ ）28. Joseph Hofman .A. found John Smiths briefcase B.

16、 was a teacherC. found the briefcase with many books D. found the brown briefcase with some moneyB We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Runni

17、ng may also help you live longer. Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average（平均）, three years longer than the non-runners

18、.Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts（健身專家） to lower the risk of injury（受傷） for people who are new to running.Take it easy.Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push the

19、mselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance（里程） or speed. Get good running shoes.There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500

20、to 800 kilometers.Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days

21、. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.（ ）29. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph _. A. good health comes from running B. running is the best exercise C. health problem can be solved by good exercise D. not all exercise is equally（同樣的）good（ ）30. In the second parag

22、raph, we know _. A. a good habit of running may help you live longer B. the number of non-runners was getting smaller C. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to running D. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise （ ）31. The purpose of taking notes is to _.A. remind you of wh

23、ere to have new shoesB. help you find the way of running that fits youC. take a rest between running daysD. help you do some research on exercise（ ）32. The passage is written to _. A. provide information for the researchers to work better B. warn the non-runners of the dangers in running C. help run

24、ners to exercise in a scientific way D. encourage as many people as possible to join in running C“Why does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!” Thats an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shaanxi Road and Hu

25、aihai Road in Shanghai. When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didnt mind the honking horns(喇

26、叭聲) and kept crossing the road in a mess. Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking(亂穿馬路). Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves. Traffic l

27、aws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.（ ）33. The underlined word “intersection” here probably means “ ”. A. road B. bridge C. cross

28、ing D. traffic（ ）34. The writer saw people_ in Shanghai that day.A. crossing the road in a mess B. waiting for the green light patientlyC. crossing the road with chickens D. hurting each other in the street（ ）35. How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day?A. He thinks its OK. B. He th

29、inks its wrong. C. He has no idea of it. D. He doesnt mention(提及) it. DTo write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相關(guān)的) and fresh.For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.Any mistakes that show

30、up in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasnt the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.A news story does not only have to be correct, but

31、it must also be relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. Thats why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America. Its also why newspapers in Beijing dont talk much about news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.Make sure its fresh.Fin

32、ally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happened that day. You dont want to read about news from last week!So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a look at our paper and see if its full of good news! You can try writing

33、a news story for our paper like a real reporter. ( )36. What will happen if there is a mistake in a newspaper? A. The reporter will probably have a lot of trouble. B. The newspaper would attract more readers.C. Many readers wont buy the newspaper any more.D. The reporter wont be able to write for th

34、e newspaper again.( )37. Why would it be wrong for a newspaper to say that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space? A. Because the information was not fresh. B. Because the information was not correct. C. Because the information was not relevant. D. Because the information was not useful. ( )3

35、8. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them, so newspapers in Beijing talk much about news in . A. Nanjing B. Shanghai C. Beijing D. Hong Kong( )39. Where does the writer work most probably? A. In a newspaper. B. In a shop. C. In a library. D. In a bank. ( )40. Which can be the

36、 BEST title for the passage? A. How to write an interesting story B. Dont make any mistakes in news C. How to pick a good newspaper to read D. How to write a story like a real reporter第II卷（非選擇題，共45分）四、詞匯（每小題1分，共15分）A. 請根據(jù)題中空格后的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。41. With the development of _ (工業(yè)), more and

37、more water is polluted.42. Drums play an important role in _（非洲的）traditional music.43. “Dont go _(超過) the fifth street, or youve gone too far,” the guide said to the visitors.44. Have you got the _ (up-to-date)information about the first National Memorial Day?45. Anyone who _ (偷) anything here will

38、be caught to the police station.B. 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46. Be friendly and you will make more friends and fewer _ (enemy).47. Its very important to teach young children about road _ (safe).48. Bill Gates is one of the _ (wealthy) man in the world.49. The _ (miss) boy hasnt been found yet. 50. In 19

39、89, Audrey made her final _ (appear) in films.C. 括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。51.What is he busy doing? Doing the experiment _(complete) the science project.52.Wed better _(choose) him as the best one at the meeting.53.The government encouraged us _(plant) more trees.54.In fact, the tigers in India _(disappear) m

40、uch faster than pandas now.55.A talk on study _(give ) at the end of every term at school.五、完成句子（每小題2分，滿分10分） 56. 這一事件標(biāo)志著第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的開始。 This event _ the World War II.57. 我們想知道他和鄰居們相處得怎么樣。 We want to know how he _their neighbours.58. 我覺得孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)在家怎樣防范任何可能的危險(xiǎn)。 I think children should learn how to _any pos

41、sible danger at home.59. 通過控制水流的速度，我們可以制造出不同的聲音。We can make different sounds _water flow.60. 在動(dòng)物園，你能近距離地觀看老虎。 You can _look at tigers.六、閱讀填空（每小題0.5分，滿分5分） Jane was on her way home at around 6 oclock. It was getting dark. As she drove into her community, she noticed a man.She saw the man walking alon

42、g the sidewalk next to some houses. He didnt live in any of those houses. She had seen this man several times before. He looked like a criminal (罪犯). She drove by him. He looked at her car as she drove by. She continued driving and watched him in her rear view mirror (后視鏡). She got to the corner and

43、 stopped. She continued to watch him walking in her direction. Suddenly, he turned left up a driveway (車道). A red SUV was parked in the driveway right next to the sidewalk. She saw him walk up to the drivers door and put his hand on the handle (把手). Then he returned to the sidewalk and went on to wa

44、lk in her direction.“What is that all about?” Jane wondered. Then she realized that he had tested the door to see if it was locked. “He is a criminal,” she thought. “Thats what he does. He just walks in our neighborhood looking for cars to break into.”She called the police and described the man. The

45、 police officer said he knew who the man was. The people in the community called two or three times this week to report him walking by. But the police couldnt arrest him for walking around unless they caught him with stolen things. “But he was testing that SUV door to see if it was unlocked,” she said.“Im sorry,” said the officer. “Thats not against the law. If you see him act