(完整版)pep小學英語冠詞知識總復習

1、小學六年級冠詞用法冠詞一般用在 名詞的前面 ，對名詞起 限定作用 ，不能離開名詞單獨存在。1、表示某一類人或事物中的任何一個， 經常用在 第一次提到的 某人或某物時，用不定冠詞起 介紹作用， 表示 “一個” a 用于輔音音素 開頭的名詞之前。 e.g. a bed，a computer ，a“U” an 用于元音音素 開頭的名詞之前。e.g. an egg，an umbrella ， an houre.g. This is an interesting book.這是一本有趣的書。表示人或事物的 某一類， 強調整體，即以其中一個代表一類。e.g. A bird can fly.鳥會飛。表示數(shù)量

2、“一” ，相當于 one.e.g. There are twenty-four hours in a day.一天有 24 小時。用于一些 習語中。in a minute一會兒for a while一會兒have a try試一試in a word總而言之練一練冠詞（ a/an ）1.I have_ book.2._cat can catch insect.3.Lucy spends _ hour doing her homeworkeveryday.4.Bob s father is _ engineer.5.John is _ honest boy.6._ apple _ day keep

3、s the doctor away.2、定冠詞 the 用在單數(shù)或復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 前，也可用在 不可數(shù)名詞 前。表示特指的人或物前。e.g.The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.指說話人雙方都知道 的人或物前。e.gLily, close the door, please.在上文提到過 ，第二次又提到 的人或物前。e.g.There is a man under the tree. The man is called James.表示世界上 獨一無二 的事物前。e.g.The sun is bigger than the moon.第-1-頁共6頁用

4、在序數(shù)詞前面。e.g. It is the first day of the new term.用在樂器名稱 前。e.g. He often plays the violin at weekends.用在形容詞最高級 前。e.g.Spring is the best season in a year.用在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前。e.g.I went to the Great Wall last week.用在國家名稱的縮寫 前。e.g.He is from the UK.3、零冠詞：名詞前不用冠詞的情況。在國名、人名 等專有名詞前不用 。e.gCanada Lucy復數(shù)名詞 表示泛指，表示

5、一類人或事物 時，可不用冠詞。e.g I like vegetables.不可數(shù)名詞 前通常不加不定冠詞，但可加定冠詞修飾。e.g Water is important to us.Where is the juice?在季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日等名詞前不用冠詞。e.gIt s autumn now. Its cool.New term begins in September.I often visit my grandparents on Sunday.Christmas DayChildrens Day在稱呼、官銜、職業(yè) 的名詞前不用。e.gThis is my math teacher.在

6、一日三餐、球類運動或娛樂運動的名詞前不用。e.ghave breakfast/lunch/dinnerplay football/basketball/chess當兩個或兩個以上的 名詞并用時 不用。e.gI can write with pen and pencil.當名詞前已有作定語的詞時不用。第-2-頁共6頁e.gI d like to buy this dress.練一練根據(jù)所學知識用a, an, the, /填空1.Let s have _ rest for _ while.2.Mother bought me _ uniform yesterday.3.I have _ penci

7、l, _ (a, the) pencil is red.4._(a, the /) sun is shining brightly in _ (a, the, /) sky.5._ (a, the) dictionary on _ (a, the) desk is mine.6.Is (the, /) Mary (a, the,/) youngest girl in our class?7.Can you play (a, an, the, /) violin?8.We go to school by (a, the, /) bike in (a, an, the) morning every

8、 day.My name is _ Michael.I m in _ grade threethisterm. My mother is _doctor and my father is _actor. Today is _ Saturday.Now, my father is talkingon _ phone. My mother is having _ breakfast. My grandmother is watering _ flowersin _ garden and I m watching _ TV. Look! This is my zone. Thereis _ beau

9、tiful umbrella in my bedroom. I like _ umbrella very much because I bought it in _ Paris. These are all my presents.課后練習I. 在下列句子的空格中填上 a, an 或者 the, 不需要的地方用 “ /表”示：1. This is _ old map. It is _ useful map.2. We have no classes in _ afternoon on _ Saturday.3. _ spaceship flies at about eleven kilomet

10、ers _second.4. Beijing is _ capital of _ China. It is _ beautiful city.5. Roman was not built in _ day.6. Chinese is quite _ difficult language for Mike.7. Many _ students will take _ active part in sports meet.8. There is _ interesting picture on _ wall.9. Jenny found _ wallet lying on _ground. _ w

11、allet was MrBlack. s.10. Which is _ biggest, _ sun, _ moon, or _ earth?11. - Which picture is more beautiful? - _one on _ left, I think.12. - Which is _ way to _ hospital?- Go down this road and turn left on _ second crossing.13. _ more, _ better.第-3-頁共6頁14. _ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.

12、15. Joe Hill was _ fighter for _ working class.16. When was _ People s Republic of China founded?17. In China _ first English textbooks were published in _late nineteenth century.18. After _ breakfast he went to _ school on _ foot.19. _ Yellow River lies in _ north of China.20. He likes playing _ fo

13、otball. His sister likes playing _ piano.II. 單項選擇：1.上學A. go to schoolB. go to the schoolC. go to a school2.住院A. in the hospitalB. in a hospitalC. in hospital3.此刻A. at the momentB. at a momentC. at moment4.在課堂上A. in classB. in a classC. in the class5.在地球上A. on earthB. on an earthC. on the earth6.步行A.

14、 on footB. on the footC. on feet7.吃飯A. at a tableB. at the tableC. at table8.乘公共汽車 A. take busB. by busC. by the bus9.在家A. at the homeB. at a homeC. at home10.在工作A. at workB. at the workC. at works11.跳高A. jump highB. high jumpC. the high jump12.坐飛機A. by airB. by the airC. on air13.乘火車A. by the train

15、B. by trainC. on train14.在校學習A. in the schoolB. in schoolC. in schools15.睡覺A. go to bedB. go to the bedC. go to a bed16.感冒A. have a coldB. have the coldC. have cold17.乘船A. by shipB. on shipC. by a ship18.玩得痛快 A. have good timesB. have a good timeC. have good times19.事實上A. in the factB. in factsC. in

16、 fact21.從早到晚 A. from morning to the eveningB. from morning to eveningC. from a morning to an evening第-4-頁共6頁III. 選擇填空：1.There is _ old woman in the car.A. /B. theC. aD. an2.Shanghai is in _ east of China.A. /B. anC. theD. a3.Bill is _ English teacher. He likes playing _ football.A. a, theB. an, theC

17、. a, /D./,/4.The museum is quite far. It will take you half _ hour to go there by _ bus.A. an, /B. an, aC. a, /D./,/5.The story is _ interesting. That means it is _ interesting story.A. an, theB. the, a.C. /, anD. /, a6.Let s go for _ walk, shall we?A. aB. anC. theD. /7.This is _ interesting story-b

18、ook and it is also _ useful one.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. a, an8._ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school.A. A, anB. The, aC. The , theD. A, the9.They passed our school _ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the10. Australia is _ English-speaking country.A. aB. anC. theD. /11. Don t

19、play _ basketball here. It s dangerous.A. aB. anC. /D. the12. This is _ apple. It s _ big apple.A. an, aB. a, theC. a, anD. an, the13. - Have you seen _ bag? I left it here just now.- Is it _ one on the chair near the door?A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a14. I have _ blue coat.A. aB. anC. theD.

20、some第-5-頁共6頁15.This is _ orange. _ orange is on the table.A. a, TheB. an, TheC. an, AnD. the, An16.Have you had _ breakfast?A. aB. anC. theD. /17.He wondered when the doctor could finish _ operation.A. aB. anC. theD. any18.After _ supper, he stayed at home and played _ violin.A. the, theB. /, theC. /, aD./,/19.There is _ apple on the plate.A. aB. anC. theD. /20.He said that he got _“ C ” in the test.A. aB. anC. theD. /21._ n