河北衡水中學(xué)2020屆全國高三第一次聯(lián)合考試英語試題參考答案及解析

1、絕密 啟用前河北衡水中學(xué)2020 屆第一次聯(lián)合考試英語本試卷 8 頁。滿分150 分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120 分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)1 . 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。2 .全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。3 .回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。 如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案用0.5 mm黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。4 .考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡

2、上。第一節(jié)（共 5小題;每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分 ）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有-一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一-小題。 每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?C. £9.15.C. Buy a present.C. Doing magic.C. Lay.C. A couple.A. £19.15.B. £9.18.答案是 C。1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go swimmi

3、ng.B. Visit her mother2. What is the woman good at?A. Cooing.B. Gardening.3. What does Miss Green thin of Tom?A. StupidB. Naughty.4. What's the probable relationship between the speaers?A. Driver and passenger.B. Co-worers5. What are the speaers mainly taling about?A. Young people lose their job

4、s easily.B. Young people seldom stay long in the same job.C. Young people are too quic in maing decisions第二節(jié)（共15小題每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5分 ）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，問答第6、 7 題。6. What are the speaers probably doing?A. W

5、aling to school.B. Studying7. What does Charles loo lie?A. He has big eyes and brown hairB. He has small eyes but big ears.C. He has a big nose but small eyes.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 題。8. What is the man?A. A doctor.B. A baner9. How often does the man eat meat?A. Every day.B. Twice a wee.10. What does th

6、e woman suggest the man do?A. Eat no more meat.B. Change his habits.聽第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 題。11. What is the woman's proposal?A. Dancing after dinner.B. Eating with friends.12. Where are the speaers?A. In Meico.B. In Brail.13. What does the woman say about Latin cultures?A. People only dance in res

7、taurants.B. Old people usually dance better.C. Dancing is part of people's life.聽第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 17 題。14. Who is the guest speaer?A. A teacher.B. A man injured in an accident.C. A wheelchair maer.15. Where did the woman see the guest speaer?A. In the gym.B. In the classroom.16. What is the final

8、 announcement about?A. Travel safety.B. Road safety.17. Which class did the woman tae?A. Cooing.B. Metal Woring.聽第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 題。18. How do French people feel about their country and culture?A. ProudB. Modest.19. where do French Fries come from?C. Eercising in a gymC. A personal trainer.C. Thr

9、ee times a weeC. Visit her more often.C. Joining a club.C. In Cuba.C. In the hallway.C. Classroom safety.C. Wood Woring.C. UninterestedA. Italy.B. France.C. Spain.20. How many fashion designers are mentioned in the tal?A. TwoB. Three.C. Four.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的

10、A、 B、 C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIf you're looing to fully eperience Africa's breathtaing scenery ,and have an eye for adventure,then there's only one place to be.Here,inside Africa pics four of the best hies from across the continent.1.ilimanjaroMae it to the top of Tanania's 5

11、,895-meter ilimanjaro, and you'll be standing at Africa's highest point.The mountain is Africa's most-visited hiing destination, attracting tens of thousands of tourists and adventures every year.You don't have to a technical climber to climb Mount ilimanjaro;you just need not be pre

12、tty physically fit. There are si routes to choose from. difficulty, scenery and success. No special equipment2. Atlas mountainsThe High Atlas is an impressive mountainous range in central Morocco that hosts North Africa's highest pea. Mount Toubal , at 4, 165 meters. There's a variety of rou

13、tes to follow during your climb but ineperienced climbers should note that the hie through the mountain's challenging ones is quite demanding.3. Mount enyaA long-etinct volcano. Mount enya is Africa's second-highest pea, at 5,199 meters.Lying just south of the equator, the mountain's dee

14、p valleys and diverse wildlife will guarantee you wonderful scenery and a fantastic hiing eperience.The climb, however, to the mountain's steep ice-capped peas is quite challenging, maing it the most technical, probably, in that East African area.4. Mount MeruMount Meru may forever eist in the s

15、hadow of its neighbor,ilimanjaro, but Tanania 's second-highest mountain （4,565 meters） has its own devotees.It's less nown, but Mount Meru is for the true enthusiast who wants to eperience what very few people actually do.Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers to accustom themselves befor

16、e trying to conquer ilimanjaro, or by those wanting a hie with the local Massai.21. What do we now about ilimanjaro?A. It's comparatively easy to climb.B. It's Africa's second highest mountainC. Its si routes are equally difficult.D. It lies to the east of Tanania.22. Why do mountaineers

17、 climb Mount Meru first before they do ilimanjaro?A. To avoid big crowds of climbers.B. To hie with the local Massai.C. To get used to the situation.D. To eperience what most people do.23.Which is the lowest of the four?A. ilimanjaro.B .Atlas mountainsC. Mount enya.D. Mount MeruBLebanese filmmaer Na

18、dine Labai has become the first female artist in the Arab world to be nominated （ 提名 ） for an Academy Award ,or Oscar.Labai directed the film Capernaum, a film about a Syrian refugee （ 難民 ）boy and a enyan baby who live without parents on the streets of Beirut. h was nominated for best foreign langua

19、ge film.Labai will be one of the few female directors to compete for an Oscar this year. She told the Associated press "I wish there were a lot more women filmmaers this year represented,nominated inthe Oscars. But I am sure in a few years we won't be having this problem anymore.Unlie in th

20、e West, women filmmaers are industry leaders in Lebanon.Capernaum received a 15-minute standing ovation （ 熱烈歡迎） at this year's Cannes FilmFestival. It won the Jury Prie the third-highest award given at Cannes.The United Nations has publicly praised the film. Lebanon's Foreign Minister said C

21、apernaum put a Lebanese touch on the international film industry.The Oscar nomination of Capernaum is the second for Lebanon in two years in the film group. It demonstrates the country's rising star power.Labai called maing the movie a life-changing eperience. She said Capernaum helps humanie th

22、e real struggles of refugees only briefly taled about in the news.We can t help but acnowledge that there is a fear of refugees in general around the world andthere are these walls we are building, and this fear that eeps growing," Labai said.Capernaum will compete against four other films for

23、the Oscar, including awards season favorite Roma. Directed by Meico's Alfonso Cuaron, it earned 10 Oscar nominations, including for best picture.24 . Where does Labai come from?A. Syria.B. enya.C. Lebanon.D. Meico.25 .What do we now from Labai's words in Paragraph 3?A. Few women directors ha

24、ve been nominated in the Oscars.B. She was the first female artist to compete for an Oscar.C More women directors will enter for Oscar this year.D. Female directors have problems with their films.26. Which of the following best describes Capernaum ?A. It is the best foreign language film.B. It shows

25、 the rising power of women.C. It has won the first prie at Cannes.D. It is highly thought of.27. What does the underlined s it in the last paragraph refer to?B. The Oscar.A Capernaum.C. Roma.D. Best picture.CBeing highly successful in any field is pretty rare. It taes a combination of natural talent

26、, luc,determination, and plenty of outside support for someone to mae it big in sports, entertainment, or business. But what if competing is all that matters to you, whether you are liely to succeed or not? This was the goal of Michael Eddie the Eagle Edwards, and that he reached that goal was an am

27、aing achievementBorn in the U. in 1963, Michael was an enthusiastic downhill sier whose dream was to compete for Britain in world-class competitions. He would have lied to represent his country in the1984 Winter Olympics, but there were a large number of downhill competitors, and Edwards didn't

28、qualify. Seeing his chance elsewhere, he switched to si jumping. Si jumping didn't cost nearly as much, and there was almost no competition for a place on the Britain team.But a number of hurdles （ 障礙 ）could have meant the end of Edwards' dream. He weighed more than most competitors, which p

29、ut him at a disadvantage. He had no financial support for hi, training. Poor eyesight meant that he had to wear glasses under his goggles （ 護(hù)目鏡 ）- not a good thing when they steamed up at high altitudes. But he couldn't let any of this discourage him. He saw himself as a true lover of the sport

30、who simply wanted the chance to compete.Winning wasn't the point. Having the opportunity to try was all he cared about. And nothing could stop him from trying.In the end, Edwards too 55th place in the 1987 World Championships. He then went on to the Calgary Olympics in 1988, where he finished la

31、st in both of his events. Many athletes would have been embarrassed by this result, but he is proud of his achievement to this day. His determination to fight against all the odds made him a global hero, and in 2016, the inspiring film Eddie the Eagle was made about his life.28. What is the purpose

32、of the first paragraph?A. To add some bacground information.B. To uncover the secret of success.C. To epect an answer from readers.D. To introduce the topic.29. Why did Michael Edwards choose si jumping?A. It too less sill.B. The equipment was cheaper.C. There was little competition.D. It was easy t

33、o win the championship.30. After the Calgary Olympics, Edwards.A. felt he had reached his goalB. was embarrassed by his resultsC. switched to film maingD. was glad it was over31. What made Michael Edwards outstanding?A. His determination to win.B. His enthusiasm for the sport.C. His attitude towards

34、 the Olympics.D. His ability to overcome physical disabilities.DThe world's first hydrogen- powered trains have begun running in Germany. They began carrying passengers Monday in Germany 's northern Lower Saony state.The new train will run100-ilometer trips and can travel up to 140 ilometers

35、 an hour.A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains. Team in Germany and France cooperated on the project,which was supported by the German government.The new train model ,called the Coradia ilint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from poll

36、ution-producing diesel（ 柴油 ） trains.The Coradia iLint is designed to run on non-electrified train 1ines with low levels of noise.It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oygen to produce electrical power. If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can store the etra

37、 energy in batteries. The only emissions（ 排放物 ） are water and steam.A single tan of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1,000 ilometers. This is very similar to the distance a diesel-powered train can run on with a single tan.Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build

38、. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. The company plans to provide another l4 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saony by 2021.The head of railroad operations in the area ,Carmen Schwabl,praised replacing diesel trains with hydrogen. She said the move was an important first step

39、in using clean-burning technologies to reach climate protection goals.Officials say the area's many wind turbines （渦輪機(jī)） will produce part of the energy tocreate the hydrogen to power the trains.Alstom says several other European countries have also epressed interest in developing hydrogen train

40、systems. France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be operating by 2022.32. Why did Germany build the new trains?A. To replace diesel trains.B. To carry more passengers.C. To mae traveling much easier.D. To develop friendship with France.33. What is one advantage of the Coradia iL

41、int?A. It runs without maing any noise.B. It doesn t use electrical power.C. It costs much less to run.D. It is cheaper to mae it.34. It can be concluded that hydrogen trains .A. are widely usedB. are environmentally friendlyC. can stop air pollutionD. can produce water and oygen35. What might be th

42、e best title for the tet?A. Saving Natural ResourcesB. Efforts to Reduce EmissionsC. World's First Hydrogen TrainsD. A New Way to Mae Electricity第二節(jié)（共 5小題；每小題 2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為 多余選項(xiàng)。Try This at Home!Are you looing for a new pastime that will create a balance between p

43、hysical activity and relaation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you. Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness.36 It's a great way to strengthen your muscles and becomemore fleible.In the 1930s, Indian Sri Tirumali and . Pattabhi developed one of the most popular

44、forms of yoga practised worldwide today. They wored together using an ancient Sansnt tet called Yoga orunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing eercises.37Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga. It is a very powerful form of aerobic （ 有氧 的）eercise which creates deep heat

45、in the body.38 In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching eercises aren't aerobic.39 As well as maing you stronger and more fleible, it can also help you to stay calm.By focusing on your breathing while doing physical eercise, you are able to get a balan

46、ce between mind and body. In addition, yoga helps to mae us healthier so we are less liely to get common illnesses lie colds.Furthermore, yoga encourages you to thin about what you're doing. Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements.40 After a few lessons you'll stop looin

47、g at what the others around you are doing. You will stop comparing yourself and start focusing on yourself.A. It can also be done anywhere at any time.B. The result of their co- operation was Ashtanga yoga.C. Whatever ind of yoga you choose, there are many long-term benefits.D. This allows you to co

48、ncentrate better and it maes you less competitive.E. Every time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does eactly the same movements.F. If you're interested in yoga, but can find a class near you, then it might be an ecuse to travel.G. Recently, it has become etremely common for beginners as wel

49、l as advanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分） 第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived,I found her 41 proudly at the itchen table, a chocolate cae and

50、 two boes wrapped orange ribbon（絲帶）in front of her. "Happy birthday!" she said,42 at the boes." Open them."As she nows me 43 than anyone, she'd gotten me eactly what I wanted runningclothes. I 44 her and thaned her and proceeded 接著 ）to eat the cae."Too many 45.," I

51、said, not really caring.You'll run them off tomorrow," Momsaid.Many adult children with a parent suffering from 46 memory will tell you therewas. one day that47to them that their relationship with their mother or father would beforever changed.For me that day 48 two wees later, when I drove

52、 bac for another short 49. l came upon eactly the same 50 my mom sitting at the itchen table; achocolate cae resting net to two51_ wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only 52 Happy birthday!"my mom said.I was totally 53. What's going on?" I ased. o smi

53、led. Can't I celebrate my daughter"s birthday?"This was no 54. This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted tomae me 55, I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the 56 daughter. Ihugged her, thaned her and 57the clothes. I did not mention to her that we'd don

54、e allthis two 58ago.My house is her world now. My mother and I have the 59 conversation roughly10 times a day.60., I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her.41A. cooingB. sittingC. singingD. dancing.42A. shoutingB. runningC. staringD. gesturing.43A. earlierB. longerC. betterD. le

55、ss.44A. paidB. huggedC. comfortedD. ignored.45A. caloriesB. presentsC. decorationsD. candles.46A. sadB. lastingC. failingD. past.47A. signaledB.addedC. appealedD. contributed.48A.endedB. cameC. changedD. disappeared.49A. memoryB. birthdayC. partyD. visit.50A. dayB. ideaC.sceneD. celebration.51A.boes

56、B. bagsC. dressesD. hats.52A. colorB. choiceC. attractionD. difference53A. movedB. confusedC. embarrassedD. ecited.54A. pleasureB. troubleC. tricD. end.55A.happyB.shocedC. puledD. upset.56A. friendlyB. successfulC. forgetfulD. grateful.57A. admiredB. washedC. declinedD. wrapped.58A. daysB. weesC. mo

57、nthsD. years.59A. previousB. annoyingC. onlyD. same.60A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Moreover第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Moneys do not lie it when others get more food 61 they do, according to a newstudy.Researchers from Yale and Harvard universities found Capuch

58、in moneys punish moneys62 get more food. "This sort of, 'If I can't have it, no one can response is because 63 psychological spite (怨恨)，and it was64(previous) thought unique. tohumans," said ristin Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is a co-author of the research study. The researchers watched as some Capuchin moneys65一