耳鼻喉科要求掌握的英文詞匯(匯編)

1、精品文檔八年制教學(xué)大綱要求掌握的英文詞匯A艾滋病AIDSAcquired immune deficiency syndromeB半規(guī)管Semicircular canal半面痙攣 Hemifacial spasm貝爾氏面癱Bell s palsy鼻瓣Nasal valve鼻閾Nasal threshold鼻咽靜脈叢Nasopharyngeal venous plexus鼻側(cè)切開術(shù)Lateral rhinotomy鼻出血Epistaxis鼻的胚胎發(fā)育Embryology of nose鼻囊腫Cyst of nose鼻炎R(shí)hinitis萎縮性atropic鼻竇炎Paranasal sinusiti

2、s并發(fā)癥complication眶內(nèi)并發(fā)癥orbital complication顱內(nèi)并發(fā)癥intracranial complication鼻息肉nasal polyps鼻真菌病Rhinomycosis鼻腔良性腫瘤Nasal cavity benign neoplasm鼻腔惡性腫瘤Nasal cavity malignant neoplasm鼻竇粘液囊腫Paranasal sinuses mucocele鼻骨骨折Nasal bone fractrue鼻和鼻竇外傷Nasal and sinuses trauma鼻癤Furuncle of nose鼻內(nèi)鏡Nasal endoscope鼻內(nèi)鏡外科N

3、asal endoscopic surgery鼻外篩竇切除術(shù)External ethmoidectomy鼻前庭炎Nasal vestibulitis鼻腔持續(xù)正壓通氣Nasal continuous positive airway pressure鼻測(cè)壓法Rhinomanometry鼻前庭囊腫Nasal vestibular鼻小柱Nasal Columella鼻咽癌Nasopharyngeal carcinoma鼻咽纖維血管瘤Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma鼻咽纖維鏡檢查Fibronasopharyngoscopy鼻異物Foreign body of nose鼻中隔成形術(shù)S

4、eptuplasty鼻中隔穿孔Perforation of nasal septum精品文檔nasal cycleNasal airway resistance精品文檔鼻中隔 Little 區(qū)Little s area of nasal septum鼻粘膜纖毛輸送系統(tǒng)Mucociliary transport system鼻阻力鼻周期扁桃體tonsil切除術(shù)tonsillectomy周圍膿腫peritonsillar abscess惡性腫瘤malignant tumor of tonsil扁桃體炎Tonsillitis病灶性focus變應(yīng)性鼻炎Allergic rhinitis變應(yīng)性鼻竇炎Al

5、lergic sinusitis真菌性鼻竇炎Fungal sinusitisC遲發(fā)性膜迷路積水 Delayed membranous labyrinthine hydrops 傳導(dǎo)性聾 Conductive deafness錘骨Malleus垂體瘤Pituitary adenoma純音聽力測(cè)試Pure tone audiometryCarhart 切跡Carharts notchD耵聹栓塞Cerumen膽脂瘤Cholesteatoma外耳道external acoustic meatus中耳炎o(hù)titis media膽固醇肉芽腫Cholesteatoma granuloma鐙骨Stapes鐙骨

6、切除術(shù)Stapedectomy導(dǎo)抗測(cè)聽Acoustic immittance measurement短增量敏感指數(shù)試驗(yàn) Short increment sensitivity index test 電反應(yīng)測(cè)聽 Electric response audiometry蝶竇Sphenoid sinuses蝶竇開放Sphenoidectomy竇口鼻道復(fù)合體Ostiomeatal complex多項(xiàng)睡眠描記PolysomnogramE耳鼻喉科Otolaryngology額鏡Head mirror腭咽成形術(shù)Palatopharyngoplasty耳的解剖Anatomy of ear顳骨temporal

7、bone精品文檔精品文檔外耳external ear前庭vestibule耳蝸cochlea半規(guī)管semicircular canal蝸神經(jīng)cochlea nerve耳道炎Otitis external auditory canal先天性耳前瘺管Congenital preauricular fistula耳廓假性囊腫Pseudocyst of auricle耳硬化癥Otosclerosis耳聲發(fā)射Otoaustic emission耳蝸電圖Electrocochleogram耳鳴Tinnitus耳聾Deafness先天性congenital感音神經(jīng)性sensorineural傳導(dǎo)性condu

8、ctive遺傳性genetic噪聲性noise-induced耳毒性ototoxic突發(fā)性sudden老年性prebyacousis感染性infective自身免疫性autoimmune耳蝸植入Cochlea implantF分泌性中耳炎Secretory otitis mediaGGelle s 試驗(yàn)Gelle s test鼓膜切開術(shù)Myringgotomy鼓室成形術(shù)TympanoplastyH喉科學(xué)Laryngology喉的軟骨Laryngealcartilage喉的韌帶Laryngeal ligament喉肌Laryngeal muscle喉彈性圓錐Elastic cone of lar

9、ynx喉間隙Laryngeal space喉癌Laryngeal carcinoma喉惡性腫瘤Malignant tumor of larynx喉咽部惡性腫瘤Malignant tumor of laryngopharynx喉蹼Laryngeal webs精品文檔精品文檔喉喘鳴Laryngeal stridor喉痙攣Laryngeal spasm喉阻塞Laryngeal obstruction喉異物Foreign body of larynx喉炎Laryngitis喉全切除術(shù)Total laryngectomy喉部分切除術(shù)Partial laryngectomy喉返神經(jīng)麻痹Recurrent

10、laryngeal nerve paralysis喉感覺障礙Laryngeal paresthesia海綿竇血栓性靜脈炎Thrombophlebitis of the cavernous后鼻孔Choanae, posterior nares后鼻孔閉鎖Choanal atresia呼吸道異物Foreign body of airway壺腹Ampulla環(huán)甲膜切開術(shù)Coniotomy會(huì)厭軟骨Epiglottic cartilage急性會(huì)厭炎Acute epiglottitisJ急性喉氣管支氣管炎Acute laryngotracheobronchitis嵴頂結(jié)石癥Canalithiasis甲狀舌囊

11、腫Thyroglossal Cyst頸淋巴結(jié)清掃術(shù)Neck dissection頸外動(dòng)脈結(jié)扎術(shù)Ligation of external carotid artery頸靜脈球體瘤Glomus jugular tumor莖突Styloid process頸部腫塊Neck massesK客觀測(cè)聽法Objective audiometry口咽癌Oropharyngeal carcinoma眶尖綜合癥Orbital apex syndromeL梨狀窩Pyriform sinus良性陣發(fā)性位置性眩暈 benign paroxysmal positional vertigo 顱底外科 Surgery of

12、skull-base 螺旋器 Spiral organM迷路炎Labyrinthitis迷路瘺管Labyrinthine fistula迷路窗膜破裂 membranous ruptures of labyrinthine window 迷路切除術(shù) Labyrinthectomy精品文檔精品文檔面神經(jīng)facial nerve面癱Facial nerve paralysis面神經(jīng)減壓術(shù)Facial nerve decompression面神經(jīng)畸形Facial nerve anomaliesN腦脊液漏Cerebrospinal leaks腦膜腦膨出Encephalomeningocele內(nèi)淋巴囊手術(shù)

13、Endolymphatic sac surgery平衡試驗(yàn)Equilibrium test平穩(wěn)跟蹤試驗(yàn)smooth pursuit testQ氣管科學(xué)Bronchology氣管鏡tracheoscopy氣管異物foreign bodies of trachlea氣管內(nèi)插管Endotracheal intubation氣管切開術(shù)Tracheotomy前庭水管Vestibular aqueduct前庭生理Vestibularphysiology前庭眼反射Vestibulo-ocular reflex前庭性眼振Vestibular nystagmus前庭代償Vestibular compensati

14、on前庭習(xí)服Vestibular rehabilitation前庭功能檢查Vestibular functional test前庭誘發(fā)電位Vestibular evoked potential前庭性眩暈Vestibular vertigo前庭神經(jīng)元炎Vestibularneuronitis前庭神經(jīng)切斷術(shù)Vestibular neuroctomy橋小腦角Cerebellopontine angle球后視神經(jīng)炎R(shí)etrobulbarR任克間歇Reinkes space乳突根治術(shù)Radical mastoidectomy乳突炎Mastoiditis隱蔽性MaskedS鰓源性瘺管及囊腫Branchia

15、l fistula and cyst掃視試驗(yàn)Saccade test篩前神經(jīng)Anterior ethmoid nerve篩前動(dòng)脈Anterior ethmoid artery上頜竇囊腫Cyst of maxillary sinus精品文檔精品文檔上頜竇根治術(shù)Caldwell-Luc s operation上頜動(dòng)脈結(jié)扎術(shù)Internal maxillary artery ligation上頜竇穿刺Puncture of maxillary sinus聲帶息肉Polyp of vocal cord聲帶小結(jié)vocal nodes聲門上癌Supraglottic carcinoma聲門癌 Glotti

16、c carcinoma聲門下癌Subglottic carcinoma神經(jīng)電圖檢查Electroneurography神經(jīng)興奮性試驗(yàn)Nerve excitability食管科學(xué)Esophagology食管異物foreign body嗓音疾病Voice disorderT聽骨鏈Ossicular chain聽覺皮層Auditory cortex聽覺反射通道Auditory central pathway聽覺生理Physiology of audiology聽功能Audiologic function音叉試驗(yàn)tuning fork tests純音測(cè)聽pure tone audiometry聲導(dǎo)抗測(cè)

17、聽acoustic immitance measurement電反應(yīng)測(cè)聽electric response audiometry耳聲發(fā)射otoacoustic emission聽神經(jīng)瘤Acoustic neuroma吞咽困難DysphagiaW外耳道閉鎖Atresia of external acoustic meatus外耳道膽脂瘤Cholesteatoma of external acoustic meatus外耳道耵聹栓塞Impact cerumen外淋巴漏Perilymph fistula位置性試驗(yàn)Positional test位置性眩暈Positional vertigo蝸神經(jīng)Coc

18、hlear nerve蝸后性聾Retrocochlear deafnessX眩暈外科治療Surgical treatment of vertigo內(nèi)淋巴囊手術(shù)endolymphatic sac surgery迷路切除術(shù)labyrinthectomy旋轉(zhuǎn)試驗(yàn)Rotation test吸氣性呼吸困難Inspiratory dyspnea精品文檔精品文檔先天性膽脂瘤Congenital cholesteatoma先天性耳前瘺管Congenital preauricular fistula纖維支氣管鏡Fibrobronchoscope纖維食道鏡Fibrolaryngoscope顯微喉鏡Microlaryngoscope腺樣體炎Adenoiditis腺樣體切除術(shù)Adenoidectomy嗅神經(jīng)Olfactory functional test嗅覺檢查法Olfactory functional test懸雍垂腭咽成形術(shù)Uvu