(完整版)新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4unit1-unit5sectionA課后練習(xí)答案

1、新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)4 Unit1-Unit5 Section A課后練習(xí)Unit 1crumble崩潰，瓦解，消失radiant容光煥發(fā)的，喜悅的discern看出，覺(jué)察出，辨明ingenious 有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的，別出心裁的Surpass超過(guò)，勝過(guò)stump使困惑，難倒shrewd精明的，機(jī)敏的，準(zhǔn)確的proposition 提議，建議，主張conversion轉(zhuǎn)變，改造，轉(zhuǎn)換distort歪曲，曲解1. As the gender barriers (crumbled), the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers bega

2、n to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can (discern) customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is

3、 not only able to reach but to (surpass) his personal goals.4. He is a man with a(n) (shrewd) business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The (conversion) of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that

4、was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to (distort) the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman h

5、ad withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as (radiant) as a man in his forties.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but (ingenious) code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough qu

6、estions, and when we finally did, they got (stumped) and didn't know what to say.10. This newly established university supports the (proposition) that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunitiesfor lifelong learning.短語(yǔ)be dripping with滿是 ，充滿set a date

7、for為 定日期in exchange for作為交換make out of使 變成flare up突然發(fā)怒，驟然made a pact約好，達(dá)成協(xié)議make an analogy between 在 間做類appeale to訴諸，喚起比1. The brick walls of the ruined buildings (were dripping with) green mold and moisture, and she shivered involuntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.2. As urban populations exp

8、orted finished goods (in exchange for) raw materials from neighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.3. Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames (flared up) nearby.4. Biology teachers often (make an a

9、nalogy between) the heart and a pump inorder to help students understand how the heart works.5. They would like to (set a date for) their wedding and announce their engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.6. He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of o

10、ne jealous classmate trying to (make) a fool (out of) him in front of the entire class.7. The couple (made a pact) never to work at the same time, so that one of them was always on full-time parenting duty, and their child wouldn't have to be looked after by strangers.8. The president said that

11、it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that he (had appealed to) the world for help, asking in particular for heavy-lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.英譯漢Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist.亞里士多德是古希臘的哲學(xué)家和科學(xué)家。His wr

12、itings cover many subjects, including physics, biology, zoology, logic, ethics, poetry, theater, music, linguistics, politics and government, and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy.他的作品涵蓋了許多學(xué)科，包括物理學(xué)、生物學(xué)、動(dòng)物學(xué)、邏輯學(xué)、倫理學(xué)、詩(shī)歌、戲劇、音樂(lè)、語(yǔ)言學(xué)、政治和政府，構(gòu)成了第一個(gè)綜合的西方哲學(xué)體系。Aristotle was the fir

13、st to classify areas of human knowledge into distinct disciplinessuch as mathematics, biology, and ethics.亞里士多德是第一個(gè)將人類的知識(shí)領(lǐng)域劃分為不同學(xué)科的人，如數(shù)學(xué)，生物學(xué)和倫理學(xué)。He believed all people's concepts and all their knowledge were ultimately based on perception.他相信人所有的觀念和所有的知識(shí)在根本上都是基于感知能力。His views on natural sciences

14、 laid the groundwork for many of his works.他對(duì)自然科學(xué)的看法構(gòu)成了他許多作品的基礎(chǔ)。He contributed to almost every field of human knowledge in his era.他幾乎對(duì)他所處時(shí)期的每一個(gè)人類知識(shí)領(lǐng)域都作出了貢獻(xiàn)。His works contain the earliest known formal study of logic, and even today all aspects of Aristotle's philosophy continue to be the importa

15、nt subject of academic study.他的作品包含了人們所知的最早的關(guān)于邏輯的正式研究，即使在今天，亞里士多德哲學(xué)所涵蓋的方方面面仍是學(xué)術(shù)研究的重要課題。His philosophy had a long-lasting influence on the development of all Westernphilosophical theories.他的哲學(xué)對(duì)所有的西方哲學(xué)理論的發(fā)展有著經(jīng)久不衰的影響。 More than 2,300 years after his death, Aristotle remains one of the most influential

16、philosophers and scientists.在去世 2,300 多年后，亞里士多德仍是最有影響力的哲學(xué)家和科學(xué)家之一。Unit 2deficient不足的，有缺陷的complement與 互補(bǔ)prosecution起訴，指控transient 短暫的，臨時(shí)的outrage義憤，憤慨，震怒，暴行appliances家用電器，家用器具appease平息，安撫，撫慰outfit n.全套服裝 v.為 提供全套服conformityn.遵照，遵從，符合裝，裝備strand組成部分，方面1. We need to improve the quality of education so tha

17、t our children will not leaveschool(deficient) in literary and reasoning skills.2. In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subject to possible (prosecution) if he violates the law.3. The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers has led topubic(outrage) as executi

18、ves receive large packages despite falling share prices.4.The delicious meal (appeased) our hunger and made us feel warm again afterhaving walked in the snow all day.5.The military insists on (conformity) in many areas, for example, dress andhaircut, with the primary objective of promoting group uni

19、ty.6.My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n)(strand) of its hair andthen spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.7. When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes (complement) her dress.8. It was necessary to provide living places for (tran

20、sient) immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.9. They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of kitchen (appliances) , including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker.10. She wanted a beautiful and elegant (outfit) to attend the wedding of a

21、 friend, but couldn't find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.短語(yǔ)in hopes of come up with懷有 的希望想出，提出excuse herself be obsessed with禮貌地告辭對(duì) 著迷reach out to請(qǐng)求 的幫助live up to不辜負(fù)，做到，實(shí)踐voice an opinion onin terms of 就 而言1. Every month, the Community Services Center offers several lectures on healt

22、hand fitness(in hopes of) introducing people to healthier lifestyles.2. Do you know who (came up with) the idea of having cheesecake for dessert yesterday? It was delicious and made everyone happy.3. The pain medication left Claudia feeling rather dull and sleepy, and soon afterdinner she apologized

23、 for being such poor company and(excused herself) to bed.4. When I was young, I (was obsessed with) maps, and I sometimes spent the whole day charting land routes from one point to another.5.To make immigrants comfortable(reaching out to) police for help, more than70 cities now bar police from askin

24、g them to prove their legal status.6. Mary was often accused of "having a strong personality" because she was notafraid to(voice an opinion on) subjects about which she was knowledgeable.7.At the end of his term in office, the governor was criticized for failure to(liveup to) his campaign

25、promise.8.Results of a survey revealed that of the top 10 automobile makers(in termsof) customer satisfaction, six were Japanese and two were German.英譯漢William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent ( 杰出的 ) dramatist.人們普遍認(rèn)為，威廉 ?莎

26、士比亞是最偉大的英語(yǔ)作家和世界杰出的戲劇家。Hisplays have been translated into a vast number of languages and are performedmore often than those of any other playwright.他的劇本被譯成多種語(yǔ)言，并且比其他任何劇作家的作品都上演得多。Shakespeare's early works were mostly comedies and histories， which have the reputation of being among the finest mast

27、erpieces produced in these genres (體裁 ) even today.莎士比亞的早期作品大多是喜劇和歷史劇。即使在今天，這些作品仍是同類作品中的杰作，享有絕佳聲望。Later on, Shakespeare wrote mainly tragedies, some of which, like Hamlet and KingLear, earned him fame in the entire Western literature.后來(lái)莎士比亞的創(chuàng)作主要是悲劇，其中一些作品，如哈姆雷特和李爾王，為其在整個(gè)西方文學(xué)界贏得了聲譽(yù)。The most striking

28、features of Shakespeare are his brilliant use of language and hisuniversal themes.莎士比亞最顯著的特點(diǎn)是其精彩的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用及具有普遍意義的主題。He contributed thousands of words to English, many of which have becomeembedded in the language.他創(chuàng)造了數(shù)千個(gè)英語(yǔ)詞匯，其中許多已經(jīng)深植于英語(yǔ)中。His themes are so universal that they transcend generations to stir

29、 theimaginations of readers and audiences worldwide.他的作品主題具有普遍意義，所以能夠數(shù)代流傳，激發(fā)世界各地讀者和觀眾的想象力。Shakespeare has influenced and inspired many writers over the centuries. 數(shù)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，莎士比亞影響和激勵(lì)了許多作家。His writings remain highly popular today, and they are constantly studied, performed, and reinterpreted in diverse c

30、ultures throughout the world.其作品至今依舊廣受歡迎，在世界各地的文化中被不斷地研究、上演和詮釋。Shakespeare will continue to have an enormous impact on future playwrights,novelists, poets, actors, and scholars.莎士比亞將繼續(xù)對(duì)未來(lái)的劇作家、小說(shuō)家、詩(shī)人、演員和學(xué)者產(chǎn)生巨大影響。Unit 3exquisite傳播，散發(fā)，分散，驅(qū)散分散disperse精美的，精致的deduce推理，推斷decentralize （政府、組織等的部門）fixture固定物，

31、固定成員frugality節(jié)約，節(jié)儉administrate管理，掌管revive復(fù)興，重新流行，復(fù)活elapse 過(guò)去，流逝disjointed 不連貫的，不協(xié)調(diào)的1. The curtains changed the atmosphere of the house completely and made itinto a place of(exquisite) beauty.2.As the sun(dispersed) the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cardsin the forest under the clear sk

32、y and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.3. The big company (decentralized) their operations last year and opened several regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the market.4. It is not easy to (deduce) a trend of growth from the available facts since they a

33、re quite scarce and not that convincing.5. Formerly found only in large industrial applications, microwave ovens nowhave become a standard(fixture) of most modern kitchens.6.He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that(frugality) isthe key to battling a culture that rewards mind

34、less consumption.7. He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what theteenagers think but old enough to(administrate) their programs.8. When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o'clock that night, she gave a rather (disjointed) response, which caught the detective's at

35、tention.9. (Reviving) the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.10. A considerable period of time has to (elapse) before the effects of such security measures as closed-circuit television cameras and cel

36、l-phone monitoring become evident in reducing crimes.短語(yǔ)heldin high regard敬重，尊敬In the interim在其間be onto something發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物in turn輪流，依次from time to time有時(shí)，間或pick on找 的茬，不公平地責(zé)備take a stab at試圖做某事boil down to 歸結(jié)為.1. Because of his quiet personality, many people said they would not elect himpresident of the

37、institute though they(1) (held) him(2) (in high regard) .2. Peter graduated from college in June and started his work in the auto company in August. (In the interim) , he took a trip around the country.3. When his advertisement using the new digital technique drew as many as5,000 responses overnight

38、, he knew he(was onto something) .4. When students are more involved in their academic and extracurricularactivities, they will experience a richer campus life, which (in turn) benefits their development.5. The scientists of the research center keep the good habit of summing up theirexperience(from

39、time to time) .6. Whenever the older kids in school tried to (pick on) her brother, she would not be afraid to stand up for him.7. If he doesn't try to get a ticket now, he's probably not going to get one. So, hemight want to(take a stab at) it one more time.8. There are a lot of reasons for

40、 replacing your hard drive or adding a new one toyour old computer, but they all(boil down to) the need for more space.With the development of computer science and the Internet technology, social networking services (SNS) have come to be a widely popular platform to build social networks or social r

41、elations among people in recent years.近年來(lái)，隨著計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)（SNS）已經(jīng)成為人們構(gòu)建社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)和社會(huì)關(guān)系的一個(gè)廣受歡迎的平臺(tái)。SNS are web-based services that allow individuals to create a public profile, create a list of users with whom to share connection, and view and cross the connections within the system.SNS是基于網(wǎng)頁(yè)的服務(wù)， 允許個(gè)人

42、創(chuàng)建面向公眾的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介，創(chuàng)建用戶名單以分享社會(huì)聯(lián)系，并對(duì)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的關(guān)系網(wǎng)進(jìn)行瀏覽和交叉連接。Social networking sites are varied and they incorporate new informationandcommunication tools, allowing users to share ideas, pictures, posts, activities,events, interests with people in their network.社交網(wǎng)站多種多樣，可整合各種新的信息及通訊工具，并允許用戶跟網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的其他人分享觀點(diǎn)、圖片、帖子、活動(dòng)、事件以

43、及興趣愛(ài)好等。SNS have affected the social life and activity of people in various ways.SNS已通過(guò)各種方式影響到人們的社會(huì)生活以及社交活動(dòng)。With its availability on many mobile devices, a social networking service allows the users to continuously stay in touch with friends, relatives and other acquaintances wherever they are in the

44、 world, as long as there is access to the Internet.隨著各種移動(dòng)設(shè)備對(duì)SNS 訪問(wèn)的實(shí)現(xiàn)，只要能連接上互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，用戶在世界上的任何地方都能一直與朋友、親戚及其他認(rèn)識(shí)的人保持聯(lián)絡(luò)。A social networking service can also unite people with common interests and beliefs through groups and other pages, and has been known to reunite lost family members and friends because o

45、f the widespread reach of its network.SNS還可讓擁有相同興趣和信念的人通過(guò)群組或其他頁(yè)面建立聯(lián)系，同時(shí)，由于其網(wǎng)絡(luò)分布廣闊，還能讓失散的家庭成員或朋友重新團(tuán)聚，這點(diǎn)早已為人所知。Unit 5fabricate編造，捏造consecutive連續(xù)的，不間斷的nominal名義上的，有名無(wú)實(shí)的spectator觀眾（可數(shù)）temporal收時(shí)間限制的，世俗的mutter低嘀咕，低聲說(shuō)reciprocal相互的，交互的compositen.合成物 adj 合成的denote意指，代表，表示malicious惡意的，惡毒的1. Although he was n

46、ot a legal expert, he knew it would not be proper to (fabricate) anything to mislead the public.2.He does not work full time there, but he has been the(nominal) head of theorganization's scholarship program for five years.3. As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the migrants, he found

47、 someimportant(temporal)clues datedbustickets,shoppingreceiptsandcalendars.4.In urban planning, it is important to take into consideration the(reciprocal)influence between the transportation network andother facilities, for exampleshopping centers and medical centers.5.The label "Smart Choices&

48、quot; on the front of foodpackages usually(denotes)products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium ( 鈉) content.6. The public high school graduation rates in New Mexico and Arizona have beenincreasing for three (consecutive) years, thanks to an online program that helps students earn mis

49、sing credits.7. In the accident at the air show last week, a pilot and 10 (spectators) were killed when a fighter plane crashed into the crowd.8. The mother was not sure where the boys went, but she did hear them (muttering) something about going out for a movie with friends.9. This newly released p

50、ortrait of Planet Earth is actually a (composite) of several pictures taken earlier this month by a new research satellite.10. You shouldn't feel insulted. We can assure you he meant to be friendly andthere was nothing impolite or(malicious) in his words.短語(yǔ)get to the point切入主題be suspicious of 感覺(jué)

51、不可信任，懷疑be attached to與 有聯(lián)系，是wander around 離題，漫游，閑逛的特征on the side 作為副業(yè)，作為兼職starve to death餓死be representative of 有代表性的If anything如果有什么不同1. We chatted for half an hour before he finally (got to the point) : He wanted to work as a business consultant and wondered if I could pass along the names of cert

52、ain potential clients.2.Scientists at the research center identified various features that (are attachedto) the commodities purchased by female consumers.3.The three mountain climbers (would have starved to death) if the villagershad not found them lying at the bottom of the valley.4. The boy looked

53、 up timidly at his father who was sitting next to him, but hedidn't stop crying.(If anything) , his crying became more intense.5. Since no one knew how the disease spread, they (were suspicious of) everything, including mosquitoes, swimming pools, and people from other neighborhoods.6. At the press conference, the government spokesman avoided answering thequestion about health-care reform directly. Instead he just (wandered around) to talk about the harsh economic situation.7. Mr. Rogers, whom you met in the museum yesterday, works as a softwareengineer and plays folk