2012屆高考英語(yǔ) 百日沖刺必背資料匯編（15）

1、2012屆高考英語(yǔ)百日沖刺必背資料匯編（15）一、必背單詞figure n. 數(shù)字；數(shù)目；圖；圖形；（人的）身型；人物；（繪畫(huà)、雕刻的）人物像 vt. （美口語(yǔ)）認(rèn)為，判斷；（在心里）想像，描繪 film n. 電影；影片；膠卷vt. 拍攝，把拍成電影 fine 1 a. 細(xì)的；晴朗的；美好的；（身體）健康的 2 n.& v. 罰款 fibre (美fiber) n. 纖維質(zhì)fierce a. 猛烈的 file n. 公文柜；檔案，（計(jì)算機(jī)）文檔 fill vt. 填空，裝滿 firefighter n. 消防人員 fireplace n. 壁爐firewood n. 木柴 firew

2、orks n. 焰火 firm 1 n. 公司； 企業(yè) 2 a. 堅(jiān)固的，堅(jiān)定的 firmly ad. 牢牢地 fitting room試衣間 fix vt. 修理；安裝； 確定，決定 flame n. 火焰，光輝 flaming a. 火紅的；火焰般的 flash n. 閃；閃光； 轉(zhuǎn)瞬間 flashlight n. 手電flat a. 平的 n. 公寓(常用復(fù)數(shù)) flee (fled, fled) v. 逃走；逃跑 flesh n. 肉 flight n. 航班 float vi. 漂浮，浮動(dòng) flood n. 洪水 vt. 淹沒(méi)，使泛濫floor n. 地面，地板；（樓房的）層 flo

3、ur n. 面粉，粉 flow vi. 流動(dòng) flower n. 花 flu n. 流行性感冒 fly n. 飛行；蒼蠅 vi. （鳥(niǎo)、飛機(jī)）飛fog n. 霧 foggy a. 多霧的 fold vt. 折疊；合攏 folk a. 民間的 fool n. 傻子，蠢人 foolish a. 愚蠢的，傻的 foot (復(fù) feet) n. 足，腳；英尺 forbid (forbade, forbidden) vt. 禁止， forecast n. & vt. 預(yù)告 forehead n. 前額 foresee (foresaw, foreseen) vt. 預(yù)見(jiàn)； forest n. 森

4、林 forget (forgot, for gotten) v. 忘記；忘掉 forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的 forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原諒，寬恕 fork n. 叉，餐叉 form n. 表格；形式；結(jié)構(gòu) former a. 以前的；（兩者之中的）前者 fortnight n. 十四日，兩星期 fortunate a. 幸運(yùn)的； 僥幸的fortune n. 財(cái)產(chǎn)；運(yùn)氣 found vt. 成立，建立 founding n. 成立，建立fountain n. 噴泉一、 必背短語(yǔ)1.a good / great 許多，大量2.a large nu

5、mber 許多，大量3.quite a 許多，大量4.a large amount 許多，大量5.look 看著6.look 環(huán)顧四周，警戒7.look 照料，照看8.look 盼望，期待9.look 調(diào)查；注視的內(nèi)部或深處10.look 旁觀，觀望 11.look 向外看，當(dāng)心，警戒12.look 檢查，檢閱13.look 瀏覽，檢查14.look 尊敬15. charge 主管，掌管，負(fù)責(zé)16. charge 負(fù)責(zé)17.under / in charge 由負(fù)責(zé)，掌管18. a visit to 參觀，拜訪19. the corner 即將來(lái)臨；在拐角處20.die 變?nèi)?；平息；消失三、?/p>

6、背短文（08北京）When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class.When I to

7、ok the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved.I decided to try harder, although I didnt know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the

8、 books more carefully, but got another 77. Again, I reasoned with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldnt change his mind .One more test before the final exam. One more chance to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time learned the meaning of the word “th

9、orough”. But my effort did no good and everything went as before.The last hurdle(障礙) was the final. No matter what grade I got, it wouldnt cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the scholarship goodbye.I stopped working head. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night

10、before the final, I even treated myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once Id have fun with a test.A week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into professor Jaynes office. He seemed to be expecting me. “If I gave you the As you expected, you wouldnt continue to work as hard

11、.”I stared at him, realizing that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct. I had worked my head off, as I had never done before.I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A-plus. It was the only A-plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. Ive always remembered Professor Jaynes less

12、on: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.B基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作19-應(yīng)用文-自薦信-閱讀下面一則廣告，按照要求完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。EIL International English Summer Camp Volunteer Wanted EIL was founded in Britain in 1936 with the fundamental aim of international understanding “Learn to live together by living together”.Requirements: Over

13、16; good knowledge of English; outgoing; working well with children between 7-12Activities: Language study, outdoor recreation and travelCampers: Students from different countriesCamp site: Mount Wuyi, FujianTime: July 26-August 9Application deadline: July 15. 2008 If interested, please e-mail to in

14、寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容 假設(shè)你是李華，這則廣告引起了你的興趣，請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)一封自薦信。要求如下：1. 對(duì)夏令營(yíng)主題的理解；2.根據(jù)招聘要求自我介紹；3.參加夏令營(yíng)的目的。Dear sir,Im Li Hua from Fujian. When I was reading the advertisement , the aim of this activity impressed me greatly. I think it is instructive to learn to live together by living together. It is such a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together that I recommend myself to you without hesitation.As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, have a good command of English and some experience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12. I think it is a kind of win-win ac