關于where的作用

1、 關于where 的作用where是高考熱點之一，命題中主要考查其在定語從句、名詞從句和狀語從句這三大從句中的使用。(1)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.句中where是關系副詞，引導定語從句，在從句中做狀語；(2)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.句中where是連接副詞，引導名詞從句做表語，而本身在從句中做

2、狀語；(3)If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.句中where是從屬連詞，引導狀語從句。在回答有關where的題目時，往往會遇到這樣兩個難點：一、定語從句中，“感覺不到”的where。一提到where，我們往往都借其詞義，想到“哪里”，無論是在工廠，在學校，在街道等等，都看得見，摸得著，例如：They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.A.

3、 where B. there C. which D. when答案A，這似乎是顯而易見?！八麄円w往華盛頓，他們打算在那(華盛頓)待上兩三天?！薄霸谌A盛頓”，使用where，有具體的地點。不過再看一看下面的三個題目：(1)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers_consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. where B. when C. who D. which(2)After graduation she reached a point in

4、 her career _ she needed to decide what to do.A. that B. what C. which D. where(3)My current job search is perhaps the only time in my life_Im finding its more helpful to be task-oriented rather than goal-oriented.A. which B. what C. where D. that 答案ADC，全部都是where。但是，你肯定不像剛才的“飛往華盛頓”的那個題目，能一眼辨別出是選擇whe

5、re。上面第(1)題，先行詞是cases，關系副詞where引導定語從句，where是“in the cases(在這些案例中)”的意思；第(2)題，先行詞是point，關系副詞where引導定語從句，where是“on the point(在她職業(yè)中的那一點)”的意思；第(3)題，先行詞是time，關系副詞where引導定語從句，where是“at the time(在那一時段)”的意思。當然，我們還會碰到一些先行詞，同樣會用關系副詞where引導定語從句，而讓我們感覺不到“具體的哪”，這就需要同學們擴大聽讀，在具體的、鮮活的語言材料中不斷體會，從而加以把握。二、“內涵”不盡相同的三大從句里

6、的where。在學習中，很多同學容易犯的一個錯誤，就是不分定語從句、名詞從句和狀語從句where的不同內涵，把定語從句中介詞+which所能等同的where，誤認為適用名詞從句和狀語從句的where，把它們看成了一回事。例如：A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.A. what B. which C. that D. where很多同學在回答這個問題時，都不假思索地選擇了B. which，認為in which就是where，引導定語從句。但是全句在in which前沒有先行詞，因此不是定語從句。本題應當選擇A。那么， where在名詞從句和狀語從句中到底是什么樣的內涵呢？我們來看一看下面兩個題目：(1)Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are.A. where B.what C. when D. why 答案A。where作為連接副詞，引導名詞做表語，這里實際是“the place where”的意思。(2)Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.A. even if B. which C. where D. so th