寧夏銀川市2016-2017學年高一英語上學期期中試題(含解析)

1、寧夏銀川市 2016-2017 學年高一英語上學期期中試題（含解析）（總分：150 分； 考試時間：120 分鐘）第 I 卷（共 90 分）答卷要求：將第 I 卷試題的答案填涂在答題卡上；第 II 卷為筆答部分，答案直接寫在試卷上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后交答題卡和第II 卷.（注意：31-35 題答案寫在第 II 卷上）一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍

2、。1.Who is the man?A.A taxi driverB. A restaura nt waiterC.A traffic policema n2.What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the two speakers?A.Boss and secretary B . Teacher and studentC. Husband and wife3.What do we know about the woman?A.She missed Jane s birthday partyB.She hasn t received Jane

3、s invitationC.She will attend Jane s birthday party4.Why does the man live in the countryside?A.It s near the schoolB. His house is oldC. It s quiet5.What happened to the woman?A.A thief broke into her garden B. Some of her money was stolenC. One of her windows was broken第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.

4、5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小 題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 題。6.What s the possible relatio nship betwee n the two speakers?A. Teacher and stude ntB. Sister and brotherC. Classmates7. Why does the girl not believ

5、e that boy?A. He is not hon estB. He is not good at his lessonsC. He often tellslies請聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。- 2 -& Who is Prince?A.The man s catB. The woman s sonC. The woman s dog9.How did the man express his an ger?A.He shouted at the dog.B.He frightened the womanC.He told the woman the truth10

6、. What will the woman probably do in the end?A.Take her dog into the roomB.Kill her dog with poisonC.Drive the dog away請聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。11. What is the man s wife going to do?A.To get an excellent jobB.To do Christmas shoppingC.To have a baby12. When is this conversation most likely taking pl

7、ace?A. Before ChristmasB. On Christmas DayC. After Christmas13. What will the woman do during the holiday?A. Give them a ringB .Visit Jack and SusanC. Goback to Singapore請聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 題。14. What did Fred do last night?A.He went to the police stationB.He drove into a store and broke it upC.He

8、 went shopping with his girlfriend15. Who did Fred have a fight with?A. The store keeperB. The policemanC. His girlfriend16. Where is Fred s car now?A. In the storeB. In the streetC . In the policestatio n請聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. When did they go to the zoo?A.Last Saturday after noonB.In the eve

9、ning- 3 -C Before they came to a restaurant18 When did the glasses fall out of the husband s pocket?A Before he got to the zooB When Joel was taken off the train near the elephants by the husbandC When the husband hurried into the restaurant 19 What happened to Grandpa s glasses?A They were stolenB

10、They were worn by the elephantC They were stepped by Grandpa himself20 How did the husband feel when he heard what Joel said?A SurprisedB ExcitedC Angry二、閱讀理解： （每小題 2 分，共計 30 分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（ A ）When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. Her heart was

11、pretty bad in the beginning and shestayed in the hospital for a month. The first few years were very difficult because she was very sick. She had fiveoperations before she was three years old. She had trouble walking ,playing with other children, and going to school.Although Gina couldn t laugh and

12、talk, we all knew that she just needed love and care. Our parents wanted totake Gina to a special place in Florida where she could swim with dolphins. Gina was afraid of swimming with thembecause she had never been around dolphins before. We had also never traveled that far as a family.When we got t

13、o Florida, we saw where the dolphins lived. It was a place where kids with special needs like Ginacould come and spend time .I thought it was going to be a vacation , but it wasn t . Gina had to work hard every day fora week.The trip was amazing .Gina laughed and clapped （拍手） when she saw the dolphi

14、n, and the dolphin splashed（濺起水花 ） when it saw Gina. They swam together all day.Gina was able to move her body more than she normally did at home. Mom and dad were proud of Gina .I was ,too.21 We know from the text that Gina _A experienced five operations in a month.B got along well with other child

15、renC. stayed in the hospital before three .D. was born with a heart disease- 4 -22. How did Gina feel about swimming with dolphins at first?A.ExcitedB. Frightened23. The text is written to tell us thatA.learning to walk is hard work.C. families should travel together often【答案】21.D22.B23.D【解析】試題分析：作者

16、向大家介紹了與海豚一起游泳可以幫助泊療妹妹的心臟病，幫助有時是不同尋常的。21. D 細節(jié)理解題*根據(jù)第一段中的When my si ster Gina was bom, she had a problem with her heartpj 知,Gina出生時心臟有冋題，故選 D22, B 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第二段中的 Pi Da wis afrajd of swimming with them because she liad never been arounddolpbuw,幵始 Ga 害怕與海豚游泳，故選 B*21D 寫作意團題*作者向犬家介紹了與海豚一起游泳可以幫助治療妹妹的臟病，這是一

17、種不尋常的方式，所臥幫助有時是不同尋常的 Q考點：考查故事類閱讀(B)【題文 If you want to become a flue nt En glish speaker, you should take some advice:thereare four skillsinlear ningEn glish. They areliste ning ,speak ing ,readi ng and writ ing. The most importa nt thing you must remember is that if you want to improveyour speaking

18、and writing skills you should first master the skills of readi ng and liste ning.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of thesentences ,the meaning of the unfamiliar words ,etc.There is no n eed for you to pay much atte ntio n to gra

19、mmar-or try to un dersta nd all the un familiar words you comeacross, but the fact you see them for the first time and recog nize them whe never you see them, for example in otherpassages or books, is eno ugh. It would be better to prepare yourself a no tebook so you can write dow n the importa ntwo

20、rds or senten ces in it.As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading ,you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only payattention to your reading and become skillful at your readi ng ,the n you can catch up on your liste ning. Since you havelots of inputs（ 輸入 ） in your mind,

21、 you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that youshould not practice listening .C. AngryD. ProudB. dolphins can treat many illnessD. help sometimes comes in unusual form- 5 -For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children.

22、Their languages are easy.Or if you are good at listening, you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is beingactive in listening and preferably（ 更好地 ） taking some notes.If you followthesepieces of advice, your speaking and writingwillimproveautomatically（自動地 ) ， and

23、 youcan be sure thatwitha littleeffortthey will becomeperfect.24 Accordingto theauthor, whichshouldyou improvefirstamongthe fourskills?_A Reading and listeningB Reading and writingC Writing and speakingD Speaking and listening25 To improve your reading, when you read you should _.A look up all the n

24、ew words in the dictionary.B think about what you are reading activelyC spend more time studying grammarD copy as many words and sentences as possible26 The underlined words “ come across ” in paragraph3 probably be replaced by_A meet by accident B discover C find on purpose D look for27 The author

25、seems to agree with the view that _A everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayByou needn t practice listening ifyou keep in reading every dayC being good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningD you should take notes of whatever you are hearing 【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.C【解析】試題分析:本文

26、主要講述的就是如何成為一個在英語讀寫方面很澆利的人24.A 細節(jié)題* 根據(jù)第段 The mosl iiupoiwr thing you musr remember is 血 t if you 磧 ant to improve yourspeakiiig and writing skilly you should first master the skilh of reading and Hstcniug 說明閱讀和聽力是最重要的內(nèi)容，故 A 正確。25.B 細節(jié)題=根揺第二段第一行 Read as much as you can. But your reading oust be actiYa

27、 說明我們要積極的思考我們所閱讀的內(nèi)容故 B 正確。26. A 猜測詞義題。根據(jù)本句There is noneed for you to pay much attention to grammars- 6 -or try to un dersta nd all the un familiar words you come across,是指在閱讀中你所遇見的那些你不熟悉的單詞，故該詞指“遇見”，故 A 正確。27. C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中 You can only pay attention to your reading and becomeskillful at your readi

28、 ng ,the n you can catch up on your liste ning.可知擅長讀有助于你的聽力。故選 C?！久麕燑c評】本文主要講述的就是如何成為一個在英語讀寫方面很流利的人。本文比較簡單，考查比較細致。在閱讀的時候要抓住文章中的關鍵點，合理的定位?？键c：考查說明文閱讀(C )For tee nagers, its great fun to explore new places and it feels like an adve nture,even when you know youre not the first to have been there. But to

29、make sure not toget lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful.Do the map read ing if youre being drive n somewhere. Itll be easier ifyou keep the map follow ing the direct ion you are traveli ng in. Keep look ing aheadso that you can give the driver lots of warning

30、 before having to make a turn, or youllhave to move to the back seat.Get a group of friends together and go exploring. Youll need a good map,a compass , a rain coat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and abit of spare cash for emerge ncies .Tell some one where youre going before yo

31、u setout and let them know what time you expect to be back. The purpose of the activityis in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together,wait ing for slower friends to catch up.See if your school or a club organi zes orie nteeri ng(越野識途比賽)activities, in which you n

32、eed a map and a compass to find your way. This can be doneas a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B(and B to C, etc. ) in thefastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. It en ables you to be familiar withthe use of maps and compass and gain some special skills. In some way, it

33、s not only good fun, but also a great wayto keep fit.28. When you sit beside th e driver, you d better_ .A. look ahead to see where there is a gas stationB. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortableC. keep looking at the map to find another place to go toD. direct the driver when necessary- 7 -

34、29. In the exploration, why do you need wait for the slower friends?A. To share the fun with him/her in explorationB. To tell him/her what s going on with group members.C. To avoid yourself or your friends getting lostD. To show them how fast you can go30. What does the whole passage talk about?A. t

35、he fun of explorationB. what to bring for explorationC. how to prevent people getting lost in explorationD. the way to use a map in exploration【答案】28. D29. C30. C【解析】試題分析二文童主要講了如何在探險中不迷失方向且作者給出了三個方法。2S.D 2 睛 5 理解題 0 根據(jù)第二段第三句 Kcp- Iwldng ahead so ifaat you caoi give the lots of waming before iiavingt

36、o male a turn, or youll have to m-ove ta die back: sear. 一直看著前方1遺樣就可嘆在$專音之前給司機很 夢警吿環(huán)蕊的話就坐到后座去一可知當你坐在司機旁邊的時候.應該必要時指導司機*故選久29. C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句 The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost,not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friendsto catch up.可知等慢的朋友

37、是為了避免自己或朋友迷失。故選Co30. C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句to make sure not to get lost or waste time goinground in circles, the followi ng tips may be helpful.可知本文的主題是：如何防止人們在探索中迷失方向。故選Co考點：考查說明文閱讀【名師點睛】細節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對有關信息進行快速定位，再將相 關信息進行整合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。此法加強了 閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率，節(jié)省了寶貴的時間。尋讀法還特別適用于

38、對圖形表格 類題材的理解。做此類型的題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關系。英語中有許多功能詞，如： 表因果關系的 because, since, as 等；表轉(zhuǎn)折關系的but, however ,on thecontrary,on the- 8 -other ha nd 等等。28.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Keep looki ng ahead so that you cangive the driver lots of warning before havi ng to make a turn, or youll have to moveto the back seat. 一直看著前方，這

39、樣就可以在轉(zhuǎn)彎之前給司機很多警告，不然的話就坐到后座去.可知當你坐在司機旁邊的時候，應該必要時指導司機。故選 Do第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，.選項中有兩項為多余選項。注意：此題答案寫在第二卷上Win ter running is the best way to lose win ter weight. But before headi ng out, makesure you have a solid plan. You don t want to come across accidentalong theway._31_Wear the Right Sh

40、oesThe right shoes will depe nd on the road. You want shoes that are made for the kindof surface you run on. For example, .if you are running on slippery surfaces, you want shoes with great friction（摩擦力）._32When trying out a pair of running shoes,check the fit, feel and ride of the shoes. These elem

41、e nts（要素） are importa nt onceyou take your new shoes out for a run.Warm UpWarm up is an important part to keep fit. Especially if temperatures drop and yourmuscles are stiff（ 僵硬的）from the cold!_33_ It also prepares the muscles forthe intense （ 激烈的）activity ahead. The cold climate won t feel as cold

42、when youdo warm ups. This is because blood flows much faster after a good warm up!Deal with Wind_34_The key is to run into the wind and finish by running against it . This keeps icy wind from blasting（用力撞擊 ）your face. To prevent any injuries or accidents,break your run into small parts. _35_ You can

43、 use certain creams on the nose andcheeks to prevent frostbite（凍瘡）.Don t skip your sun - block if you re runningduring the day. UVB（紫外線）passes through the clouds. Running for an extended period on a cloudy day will stilldamage the skin!A. Don t run in the windB. Running makes you warm- 9 -C. Warming

44、 up prevents injuriesD. It s hard to run if it s too windyE. Your shoes should fit very well so you don t slipF. Here we are giving you important tips to rememberG. It also helps to keep the skin protected from the wind【答案】31. F32. E33. C34. D35. G【解析】試題分析：冬季跑步罡最好的減肥方法。本文介紹了一些建儀。31.F 根擔上文：冬季跑步是最好的減肥

45、方法。但是在跑歩以前確保你有一個堅實的計劃。你不想在路上遇 到青外事故&可知下文是要介紹一些重要的建飲。故選32.E 根據(jù)上句：如果像罡在光滑的表面上跑步，你想要大摩揍的鞋子，再根據(jù)下句：當嘗試一雙跑步鞋， 要檢查鞋的合體，感賈等?？芍?C 符合題意。33. C 根據(jù)上句：溫度下降會使你的肌肉僵硬。再根據(jù)空格下句：它也為激烈的活動提前做準備，放松肌肉?？芍狢. Warming up prevents injuries熱身防止損傷。符合題意，故選C。34. D 根據(jù)下句：。根據(jù)空格下句：關鍵是在風中跑，逆風完成?？芍暇涞囊馑际牵喝绻L太大，就很難跑。故選Do35. G 根據(jù)上句：為了防

46、止任何傷害或意外，把你的跑分成幾小部分。可知下句的意思是：它也有助于保護你的皮膚免受風吹。故選G【學法指導】在做有小標題的七選五時，一定要注意小標題的意思，然后再看空格處。因為小標題即是本段主題。比如，本文中Warm Up 是第二個小標題，所以33.C 根據(jù)上句：溫度下降會使你的肌肉僵硬。再根據(jù)空格下句：它也為激烈的活動提前做準備，放松肌肉。可知C. Warming uppreve nts injuries熱身防止損傷。符合題意，故選C?？键c：考查信息匹配三、完型填空（每小題1.5 分，共計 30 分）烏鴉).He thought it was too much trouble to_36_

47、food.If some one brought me my food every day, I d bevery_37_!There was once a lazy crow(Caw! Caw” he said.- 10 -One day, he saw a(n) 38_pige on( looks, ”the crow said to himself. So the craw _39_thepigeon until they came toa_ 40_.There were some other _41_there too. Before long ,an old man came alo

48、ngand brought them a large bag of food. When the man had gone, the crow flew over tothe pigeons.“Caw! Caw! ” said he. “Can I _42_you? ”“No, you can t ! ” _43_the pigeons angrily .“We don t know you. ”The crow went home feeling_44_.But he suddenly had a(n)_45_.“ I ll paint my_ 46_grey, ” he said ,“an

49、d then the pigeons will _47_I am one of them.” After he finished thepainting, he flew off to the park and was _48_by the pigeons. Thecrow was so hungry that he got very excited at the food.“ Caw! Caw! Give lotstome!” he said loudly._49_,the pigeons found he was a crow. They flew after him and made h

50、im50_.Sadly, the crow flew to his own forest. But when his old friends ,the other crows saw him, they asked himto_51_.They did not _52_him because of his grey-pa in ted feathers. So the crow felt _53_than before .His own_54_did not want him, and _55_ would the pige ons let him into their group.“ Wha

51、t looks easierisn t always so.” the crow said to himself.” I wish I had neverpain ted my feathers grey! ”36.A.pick outB. hand inC. put awayD. look for37.A.lovelyB.happyC. prettyD. healthy38.A. fatB. funnyC. bori ngD. old39.A. caughtB. taughtC. protectedD. followed40.A. squareB. forestC. parkD. house

52、41.A.menB. pige onsC. crowsD.visitors42. A. joinB. seeC. helpD. believe43.A. explainedB. advisedC. shoutedD.con ti nued44.A. sadB. asleepC. luckyD. tired45.A. choiceB. accide ntC. changeD. idea46.A. feathersB. feetC. headD. legs47. A. hopeB.guessC. thi nkD.un dersta nd48.A. attackedB. welcomedC. no

53、ticedD. discovered49.A. Stra ngelyB. I nteresti nglyC. Fi nallyD. Sudde nly50.A.waitB. leaveC. cryD. stop51. A.hurry upB. go awayC. set offD. give up52. A.missB. forgetC. likeD. know鴿子)fly ing by.“ How happy and well -fed it- 11 -53.A. worseB. busierC. colderD. stro nger54.A.brothersB. friendsC. par

54、e ntsD. sisters55.A. nothi ngB. notC. norD. none【答案】36. D37. B38. A39. D40. C41. B42. A43. C44. A45. D46. A47. C48. B49. D50. B51. B52. D53. A54. B55. C【解析】試題分析：本文講述了 一只爛惰的烏鴉不愿覓食而扮成鴿子打算和鴿子混吃最終被鴿群及自己的老友趕出 的故事，并最后領悟了 看起來容易得事并不是如其表面那么容剔 道理，最絡海恨自己把羽毛涂成灰白 色的行為。3&Q 考査動詞詞組辨析。四個選項的含義分別是沁精心挑選；認出，辨別出淚提交，呈

55、交，上交；C 將 收起，放回原處,積蓄，欖錢 5 D 尋找 a 由第一段的 a lazy ciw 和 If someone brought me my food every day 可次看出它認為耳找食物太困難而不區(qū)目己更倉。故選 D。37.B 考查形容詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A 可愛的，令人愉快的。B 快樂的，高興的。C 健康的。D 極好的。由“ If someone brought me my food every day可得出如果有人給它送食物，它肯定非常高興。故選B。38. A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A 肥的；豐滿的。B 有趣的。C 無聊的。- 12 -D

56、 老的；舊的。由第二段的 How happy and well-fed it looks 中的 well-fed （喂養(yǎng)得很好）可得出這只鴿子是豐滿的。故選A。39. D 考查動詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A 趕上；抓住。B 教。C 保護。D 跟著。由第二段 they came to a. There were some otherthere too 中的 came 禾口there too 可知烏鴉是跟著鴿子來到了一個地方。故選D。40. C 考查名詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A 廣場。B 森林。C 公園。D 房子。此題出了熟悉名詞的詞義外，還考查了對國外文化的了解，在國外，鴿子一

57、般都會成群結(jié)隊的在公園出現(xiàn)，讓游客或行人進行喂養(yǎng)，而且鴿子是不允許捕殺的。故選C41. B 考查名詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A 人，男人。B 鴿子。C 烏鴉。D 游客。由第二段的 There were some otherthere too 中的 too 禾口 When the man had gone, thecrow flew over to the pigeons.中的 pigeons 可得出是這兒也有許多鴿子。故選B。42. A 考查動詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：。A 加入。B 看。C 幫助。D 相信，認為。烏鴉看到了那個人送的食物想加入鴿子群和它們一起分享食物，B C

58、D 均不符語境。故選43. C 考查動詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A 解釋。B 建議。C 大聲喊。D 繼續(xù)。由第三段 the pigeons angri ly.“We don t know you. ”中的 angrily 可知是向烏鴉生氣的大神喊叫。A、B、D 均不符語境。故選 Co44. A 考查形容詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：C 幸運的。B 睡著的。D 疲憊的。A 悲傷的。由于鴿子群不讓它加入而感到悲傷，第五段的開頭Sadly 也可以看出此處應為 sad。故選A45. D 考查名詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A 選擇。B 事故。C 改變。D 主意，想法。有第四段大意可以看

59、出它突然有了一個將羽毛涂成灰色的想法。故選D46. A 考查名詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：C 頭。A 羽毛。B 腳。C 頭。D 腿。由最后一段最后一句話 I wish I had n ever pain ted my feathers grey!” 可知此處應選 feather。故選 A47. C 考查動詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A 希望。B 猜測。C 認為。D 理解。烏鴉將羽毛涂成了和鴿子羽毛一樣的顏色，那么鴿子會主觀認為烏鴉是同類，所以選think。故選 C48. B 考查動詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A 攻擊。B 歡迎。C 注意。D 發(fā)現(xiàn)。由第四段 The crow

60、was so hungry that he got very excited at the food. “Caw! Caw! Give lotsto me! ”可以看出它被鴿子群接受了，故選B49. D 考查副詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：A 奇怪地。B 有興趣地。C 最后地。D 突然地。由第四段 The crow was so hungry that he got very excited at the food. “Caw! Caw!Give lots to me!”可以看出因為它見到食物激動的而突然得意忘形才導致后面被鴿子識破- 13 -了真相。故選 D50.B 考查動詞詞義辨析。四個選項的含義分別是：