動詞時態(tài)專項練習題(共13頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上時態(tài)的基本判定方式：一、時間狀語同時態(tài)的關系：一般情況下，簡單句可根據(jù)句中的時間狀語確定謂語動詞的時態(tài)。其判定方式如下：1、句中含有yesterday; last year（last + 具體時間）; two days ago（一段時間 + ago）; just now; this morning; in 2008（in + 過去的年代）; the other day; over the weekend等時間狀語時，謂語動詞用一般過去時；2、句中含有tomorrow; next week（next +具體時間）; in two hours（in +一段時間）; (ho

2、w) soon; from now on; 10 years from now（一段時間+from now）; in the future; in 2012（in +將來的年代）; by (the end of) next month（by+將來時間）; for the weekend; this afternoon; this evening; tonight; this weekend等時間狀語時，謂語動詞用一般將來時；3、句中既有yesterday等過去時間狀語，又有一個具體時間點（at 5:00; this time; at that time）時，謂語動詞用過去進行時；4、句中含有r

3、ecently; in the last/past two years（in the last/past+一段時間）; over the years（over the+一段時間）; since 2005（since+具體時間或從句）; for two years（for+一段時間，句中無其它時間狀語）; before（單獨用于句尾）等時間狀語時，謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時；5、by (the end of) last year（by+過去時間）; two days before（一段時間+before）; for和since說明的時間同時用于句中;by the time + 從句（過去時態(tài)）等時間狀

4、語時，謂語動詞用過去完成時；6、簡單句中如不含上述時間狀語或有含說話時間在內的表示現(xiàn)在時間關系的詞語時（如now; today; these days等詞），其時態(tài)的判定一般按以下步驟進行： - 句中是否含有表示頻率關系的詞。如有，用一般現(xiàn)在時； - 句子是否說明客觀規(guī)律。如是，用一般現(xiàn)在時； - 句中動詞是否表示狀況。如是，用一般現(xiàn)在時； - 句中動詞是否為延續(xù)性動態(tài)動詞。如是，用現(xiàn)在進行時； - 句中動詞是否為完成性動詞（瞬間動詞）。如是，用現(xiàn)在完成時。二、主從句時態(tài)的一致性原則：主從復合句可根據(jù)其時態(tài)一致性原則，通過主從句中任意一個句子的時態(tài)確定另外一個句子的時態(tài)；含有時間狀語從句的主從

5、句還可通過其引導詞所表示的不同時間關系，確定主句和從句的時態(tài)。三、通過上下文關系判定時態(tài)：另外我們還可以根據(jù)并列謂語的時態(tài)一致性原則、問句和答語的時態(tài)一致關系、無轉折時間的短文時態(tài)一致原則等上下文時態(tài)的關聯(lián)以及句子的邏輯關系來判定句子中謂語動詞的時態(tài)。Exercise( )1. What _ you _ over the weekend? A. will; do B. does; do C. did; do D. were,; doing( )2. Xiao Li usually _ to school by bike last year.A. goes B. went C. will go

6、D. is going( )3. What _ in our town 100 years from now? A. happened B. is happened C. has happened D. will happen( )4. Mr. Smith _ to see you in an hour.A. cameB. has comeC. will comeD. comes( )5. _ you _ from your parents recently? A. Did; hear B. Have; heard C. Do; hear D. Will; hear( )6. We _ TV

7、at home this time last night.A. were watching B. watched C. have watched D. would watch( )7. We _ over 1500 English words by the end of last month. A. have learned B. had learned C. will learn D. learnt( )8. She _ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992.A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live(

8、)9. She _ in Shanghai for ten years. A. has livedB. had livedC. livedD. will live( )10. We all know that the earth _ round the sun.A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go( )11. “Where are the boys?” “They _ soccer on the playground.”A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. played( )12. Look! Lucy _

9、under the tree.A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read( )13. He _ more than 200 model cars in the last five years.A. has collected B. had collected C. collected D. will collect( )14. Jim _ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night.A. had written B. wrote C. would write D. was writing( )15. Th

10、e Smiths _ in Beijing since two weeks ago.A. stayed B. were staying C. would stay D. have stayed( )16. “When _ you _ the bike?” “Last Monday.”A. have; bought B. did; buy C. will; buy D. do; buy( )17. Look! The boy _English now. A. likesB. likedC. is likingD. was liking( )18. Most students in our cla

11、ss _ TV twice a week.A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. are watching( )19. How soon _ they _ back from work?A. do; come B. did; come C. have; come D. will; come( )20. “Where _ you _ Mr. Li?” “In his office, half an hour ago.”A. will; see B. did; see C. have, seen D. do; see( )21. I _ a new diction

12、ary. Look! Its very useful. A. bought B. will buy C. have bought D. would buy( )22. I wont watch the movie tonight. I _ it before.A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. had seen( )23. Hello! I _ know you _ in Chengdu. How long have you been here?A. didnt; were B. dont are C. didnt; are D. dont; were( )2

13、4. He _ a fire and then cooked a meal.A. had made B. was making C. made D. has made( )25. If I _ time tomorrow, I will go to visit my grandfather.A. have B. will have C. would have D. am having( )26. Im going to be a doctor when I _ up.A. grow B. will grow C. grew D. am growing( )27. The film _ on f

14、or five minutes when I got to the cinema.A. has been B. had been C. was D. is( )28. She _ dinner when her son came in.A. has cooked B. had cooked C. was cooking D. would cook( )29. The train _ when we got to the station. We had to wait for the next one.A. has left B. had left C. left D. was leaving(

15、 )30. He said that he _ to the barbers tomorrow morning.A. will go B. went C. is going D. would go )31. In the last years I _ a lot of friends.A. have madeB. madeC. will makeD. was making( )32. The boys _ for about two hours.A. are playing soccerB. have been playing soccerC. were playingD. play socc

16、er( )33. He _ so quickly that he could win the race.A. is runningB. will runC. ranD. had run( )34. He didnt go there with us because he _ there before.A. has beenB. had beenC. wentD. would go( )35. I dont know if he _ tomorrow. If he _, I will tell you.A. will come; will comeB. comes; comesC. will c

17、ome; comesD. comes; will come( )36. When I was young, my mother told me that the sun _ in the east.A. riseB. risesC. roseD. had risen( )37. “_ you _ your work?” “Yes. I finished it an hour ago.”A. Did; finishB. Have; finishedC. Will; finishD. Had; finished( )38. Hurry up, or you _ the early bus.A. w

18、ill missB. has missedC. would missD. missed( )39. I _ Mr. Green while I _ along the street last Sunday.A. met; walkedB. was meeting; walkedC. met; was walkingD. was meeting; was walking( )40. Tom is strong and he _ to school every day.A. walkedB. walksC. will walkD. has walked( )41. He said that he

19、_ with Mr. Black at that time.A. talkedB. was talkingC. is talkingD. would talk( )42. We _ English in this school since we came here.A. have studiedB. studiedC. had studiedD. were studying( )43. She _ at home until her mother came back.A. has stayedB. stayedC. had stayedD. will stay( )44. There will

20、 be an interesting movie _ two days.A. forB. inC. afterD. since( )45. She _ there until I came back.A. didnt leaveB. has stayedC. leftD. was staying( )46. It has been raining _ two hours ago.A. untilB. forC. sinceD. by( )47. His father _ since he was two years old.A. has diedB. diedC. has deathD. ha

21、s been dead( )48. The meeting _ for ten minutes when I got there yesterday.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. had been on( )49. He had collected over 500 stamps _ he was twelve years old.A. sinceB. forC. untilD. by the time( )50. I was doing my homework _ she rang me up last night.A. whenB. wh

22、ileC. sinceD. before( )51. “Where is John?” “He _ the library.”A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. has been at( )52. How long _ you _ the computer?A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have ; hadD. will; buy( )53. She _ Shanghai for two days.A. leftB. has leftC. will leaveD. has been away from( )54.

23、 He didnt tell me anything about it _ he left.A. sinceB. untilC. by the timeD. while( )55. She _ China since she was five years old.A. has come toB. has arrived atC. has arrived inD. has been in( )56. I had finished my homework _ I watched TV last night.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until( )57. Miss Wh

24、ite has been _ the music club for 4 years.A. joiningB. joinC. joinedD. in( )58. What do you think he will _ ten years?A. be forB. be atC. be toD. be in( )59. There _ two football games in our school next week.A. is going to beB. will haveC. will beD. is going to have( )60. They _ a birthday party ne

25、xt Friday afternoon.A. is going to beB. will beC. will haveD. is going to have( )61. How long have you _ the pen?A. kept B. bought C. borrowed D. got( )62. I _ Mr. Brown since I left Shanghai in 2004.A. have seenB. sawC. havent seenD. didnt see( )63. You dont have to describe her. I _ her several ti

26、mes.A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet( )64. I _ a cold for five days. I still cant get rid of it.A. caughtB. hadC. have caughtD. have had( )65. What _ you _ at nine oclock that morning?A. are; doingB. did; doC. were; doingD. had; done( )66. What _ you _ by nine oclock that morning?A. are; doingB. d

27、id; doC. were; doingD. had; done( )67. The sign _, “ No Parking!” A. readsB. was readC. is readingD. read( )68. “_ you _ your lunch?” “Yes. I _ it at school.”A. Did; have; have hadB. Have; had; hadC. Did; have; hadD. Have; had; have( )69. Lily _ for her mother until she _ home.A. will wait; will com

28、eB. wont wait; comesC. will wait; comesD. waits; will come( )70. “Mr. Brown is leaving for a trip.” “Really? Where _ he _?”A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go( )71. Tom, you _ the book for two weeks. You have to return it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept( )72. “Have you me

29、nded your shoes?” “Yes. I _ it twenty minutes ago.”A. have mendedB. mendedC. had mendedD. will mend( )73. Mr. Smith _ to China last year and _ in love with her.A. goes; fallsB. went; fellC. went; feltD. has gone; fell( )74. If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _.A. he will, tooB. he wont, eitherC

30、. he does, tooD. he doesnt, either( )75. “Shall we go watching the match?” “Sorry, I cant. I _ my homework.”A. doB. have doneC. am doingD. did( )76. The children wont go hiking if it _ next Sunday.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining( )77. “_ you _ to Japan?” “Yes. I will go there next month.”A.

31、 Have; beenB. Have; goneC. Are; goingD. Did; go( )78. When I got there, the film _ for five minutes.A. had been onB. had begunC. was beginningD. began( )79. Dont open the door until the bus _.A. will stopB. doesnt stopC. is stoppingD. stops( )80. “_ you _ to Japan?” “Yes. We went there last year.”A.

32、 Have; beenB. Have; goneC. Did; goD. Are; going過去將來時1.LiMingsaidhe_happyifBrian_toChinanextmonth.A.as;comeB.was;wouldcomeC.wouldbe;cameD.willbe;come2.Jennysaidshe_herholidayinChina.A.spentB.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend3.Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?Hetoldmethathe_theDisneyWorldthenextday.

33、A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit4.IhopedTina_tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday. A.tocomeB.iscomingC.willcomeD.wascoming5.Fathersaidthathe_metoBeijingthenextyear.A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takesD.willtake6.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey_morevegetables.A.aregoingtogrowB.weregoingtogrowC.wil

34、lgrowD.havegrown7.She_toworkwhenthetelephonerang.A. isgoingB.willgoC.wasabouttogoD.istogoII.用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.MissZhangsaidshe_(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.2. Shetoldhimthatshe_(notstay)hereforlong.3.IwasntsurewhetherLucy_(come)thenextyear.4.Thescientistssaidtheworldspopulation_(slow)downinfuture.5.She

35、saidthebus_(leave)atfivethenextmorning.6.Iwasntsurewhetherhe_(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.7.Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe_(be)fifty-eight.8.Whenevershehastime,she_(help)themintheirwork.及物動詞和不及物動詞指出下列各句中劃線部分是什么動詞，并說明詞義，例如：All of us study hard.（vi. 學習）1、He began to work at seven this morning.（ ）2、I hav

36、e left the key at home.（ ）3、We must take the old woman to the hospital at once.（ ）4、Billy felt very sad when he heard the bad news.（ ）5、Think it over, and you will have a good idea.（ ）6、Dont think of yourself；think of others.（ ）8、Mr. Black got angry when he saw Jenny come to school late again.（ ）9、P

37、lease wash your hands before each meal.（ ）10、Li Ming often works for the wall-newspaper after school.（ ）延續(xù)性和非延續(xù)性動詞1、Alice has (come, been) back for a week.2、His grandmother has (been dead, died) for ten years.3、When we got to the cinema, the film had (begun, been on) for a few minutes.4、The lights h

38、ave (turned on, been on) for over half a day.5、Have you (bought, had) the book on grammar for a week? Yes, since last Sunday.1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 2. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have

39、 joined C. have been in 3. The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 4. Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 5.You mustnt _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left 6.The meeti

40、ng _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 8.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became 9. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returne

41、d 10. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead 11. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14.Si

42、nce 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from 15.Ill lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take 16.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been 17.Are you _ the jacket these days? A. wearing B.

43、 putting on C. dressing D. on 18.He _ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up 19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had 20.- How long can I _ the book? - Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep 系動詞1. What is Mr Wang like?_.A.

44、He is a teacher B. He is old and kind C. He looks like a balloon D. He likes English2. What Mr White said sounds_.A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely3. The poor boy _ blind at the age of three.A. turned B. goes C. became D. went4. When he was a child he_ .A. grew patience B. was alive

45、 C. ran wild D. came true5. His voice_ as if he has a cold.A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems6. This shirt_ as if it is made of cotton.A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems7. He looks _ he hadnt had a good meal for a monthA. that B. as if C. when D. so far8. It _that he was late for the train.A. look

46、s B. turns C. gets D. seems9. These apples taste_.A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good10. Do you like the shirt?Yes, it _ very soft.A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he_ asleepA. kept B. got C. fell D. fall12. When I went home yesterday, it was _ da

47、rk.A. going B. getting C. running D. coming13. Their plan _ to be a perfect one.A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving14. The flowers in the garden _ sweet.A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell15. She_ like her mother in character.A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels16. It_ another fine day tomorrow.A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks17. He _ much younger than he really is.A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns18. You_ very pale. Do you feel sick?A. looked B. are looking C. looking D. are