初三英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)五 代詞 河北版

1、初三英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)五 代詞一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容： 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（五） 代詞二. 教學(xué)過(guò)程：（一）代詞的分類(lèi)人稱(chēng)代詞 Personal Pronouns物主代詞 Possessive Pronouns反身代詞 Self Pronouns不定代詞 Indefinite Pronouns指示代詞 Demonstrative Pronouns疑問(wèn)代詞 Interrogative Pronouns（二）人稱(chēng)代詞：指代人稱(chēng)，包括主格和賓格兩種，主格作句子的主語(yǔ)，賓格作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。 1. 人稱(chēng)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用主格、作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用賓格* They all like him very much.他們都很喜歡他。* Sh

2、e gave the books to you and me.這些書(shū)是她送給你和我的。 2. 人稱(chēng)代詞在作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，用賓格* Whos knocking at the door? Its me.誰(shuí)敲門(mén)？是我。 3. 人稱(chēng)代詞在并列使用時(shí)的順序?yàn)椤暗诙朔Q(chēng)，第三人稱(chēng)，第一人稱(chēng)”* You, she and I all enjoy the music.你我她都喜歡音樂(lè)。 4. she可以用來(lái)代表國(guó)家、船只、大地、月亮等。* We love our motherland, we hope shell be stronger and bigger.我們熱愛(ài)我們的祖國(guó)，我們希望她更強(qiáng)大。* The shi

3、p is leaving. Shes on her first trip to Boston.輪船要起航了。這是她第一次去波士頓。 5. it作為人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，可以表示天氣、距離、時(shí)間、環(huán)境等* Whats the weather like today? Its windy.今天的天氣怎么樣？ 有風(fēng)。* Its about five minutes walk from home to school.從家到學(xué)校的路程大約5分鐘。 6. it可作為形式主語(yǔ)，將不定式、動(dòng)名詞等構(gòu)成的主語(yǔ)后移，使句子顯得平穩(wěn)。* Its hard to reach the apples.很難夠到蘋(píng)果。* Its goo

4、d for you taking a walk after supper.對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)飯后散步是有好處的。 7. it也可以做形式賓語(yǔ)，句式常為：find it + adj. + to doI find it hard to get on well with others.我覺(jué)得和別人處好很難。物主代詞 Possessive Pronouns 1. 形容詞性物主代詞在句中只能作定語(yǔ)，后面加名詞。* My brother is a worker.我弟弟是個(gè)工人。* His parents are very friendly.他的父母非常友善。 2. 名詞性物主代詞在句中可作表語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)* Who

5、se dictionary is this? Its mine. （表語(yǔ)）這字典是誰(shuí)的？ 我的。* Our room is big and theirs is small. （作主語(yǔ)）我們的房間大，他們的房間小。* You may use my pen. Ill use hers. （賓語(yǔ)）你可以用我的筆，我用她的好了。 3. 形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的關(guān)系：形容詞性物主代詞 + 名詞 = 名詞性物主代詞注意：名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關(guān)系是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。* These books arent ours. Ours are new. (our books = ours)* This

6、is not our room. Ours is over there. (our room = ours) 4. “of + 名詞性物主代詞”表示所屬* A sister of his is a nurse. 他的一個(gè)妹妹是個(gè)護(hù)士。* Tom is a friend of mine. Tom是我的一個(gè)朋友。反身代詞 Self Pronouns （構(gòu)成規(guī)則） 1. 反身代詞在句中可以作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)* He thinks more of others than of himself.他想到別人比想到自己更多一些。（賓語(yǔ)）* That poor boy was myself.那個(gè)可憐的孩子就

7、是我自己。（表語(yǔ)）* He himself was a doctor.他本人就是一個(gè)大夫。（同位語(yǔ)）* I myself can work the problem out.我能親自算出這道題。（同位語(yǔ)） 2. 反身代詞有以下常見(jiàn)搭配enjoy oneself = have a good timeby oneself = alonehelp oneself to .learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth.注意：oneself有單復(fù)數(shù)之分* I enjoy myself.* Children, help yourselves to some fish.不

8、定代詞 Indefinite Pronouns不是指明代替特定名詞（或形容詞）的代詞 all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one, little, few, many, much other, another, some, any, no由some, any, no, every等構(gòu)成的合成代詞幾組在用法上容易混淆的不定代詞 1. some / any some （一些，某）一般用于肯定句中* There are some flowers in front of the house. any （一些，任何）多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句* Do y

9、ou have any picture-books?注意：some 有時(shí)也可用于表示請(qǐng)求、征求意見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)句中，any可以用在肯定句中，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Any day is OK. Im free.哪天都行，我有時(shí)間。* Would you like some meat?你想要些肉嗎？* May I ask some questions?我可以問(wèn)問(wèn)題嗎？* Could I have some apples?我可以吃蘋(píng)果嗎？* Will you give me some water?你能給我些水嗎？ 2. many / much many 修飾或指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞* There are many eggs i

10、n the basket.* Many of us like playing games. much 修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞* He doesnt know much English. 3. another / other another泛指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的另一個(gè)* I dont want this coat. Please show me another. other后面接名詞，泛指別的、其他的* Do you have any other questions? 4. the other / others / the others the other（1）特指兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)* He has

11、two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor.（2）修飾名詞，特指另一個(gè)、另一些* Tom likes swimming and the other boys in his class like swimming, too. others泛指其他的人或物，常和some對(duì)應(yīng)使用。* He often helps others.* Some are playing basketball, others are playing football. the others 特指確定范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部人或物* There are fifty student

12、s in our class. Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys. 5. few / a few / little / a little few / a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞little / a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 few , little 表示否定意義，譯為“沒(méi)有幾個(gè)”，“沒(méi)有多少”a few , a little 表示肯定意義，譯為“有幾個(gè)”，“有一點(diǎn)”* There are few people living here. 這里幾乎沒(méi)人住。* There are a few students in the classroo

13、m. 教室里有一些學(xué)生。* I know little English. 我不懂英語(yǔ)。* There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有些牛奶。 few和little與quite或only連用時(shí)，常加不定冠詞a* There are quite a few new books in the library.圖書(shū)館里頗有些新書(shū)。 6. every / each every + 單數(shù)名詞，表示“每一個(gè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)共性、整體、只作定語(yǔ)，形式上為單數(shù)， 不與of連用。* Every child likes playing games. each表示“每一個(gè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性

14、，作定語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)，常與of連用。* Each student was asked to try again.* Each of them has a nice skirt. 7. all / none all “（全部）都”，表示三者或三者以上，一般放在連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前* We are all from Canada.They all like English. none “沒(méi)有”，表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介詞of（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)均可）* None of us is / are afraid of dogs. 8. both / either / neith

15、er both “（兩者）都”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)看作復(fù)數(shù)；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)* My parents are both teachers. = Both of my parents are teachers. neither “（兩者）都不”，含有否定意義，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)后跟名詞單數(shù)* Neither answer is right. either “兩者中任何一個(gè)”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)后跟名詞單數(shù)* There are trees on either side of the street.= There are trees on both sides of

16、the street.有關(guān)詞組及應(yīng)用A. both of / either of / neither of* Both of them swim well.他們倆都游得很好。* Either of you goes to Beijing.你們倆隨便誰(shuí)去北京都可以。* Neither of them stopped to have a rest.他們倆誰(shuí)都不停下來(lái)休息。B. both . and （謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）either . or / neither . nor （謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則）* Both Tom and Lucy are in Grade Two.Tom和Lucy都在二年級(jí)

17、。* Either my father or my mother cooks at home.或者我爸爸或者我媽媽在家燒飯。* Neither he nor I am free today.我和他今天都沒(méi)空。 9. something / anything / nothing somebody / anybody / nobody當(dāng)形容詞修飾這些不定代詞時(shí)，常后置* I have something important to tell you.* Is there anything else in the box?* Nobody can answer the question.There i

18、s something wrong with the watch.= Something is wrong with the watch.指示代詞 Demonstrative Pronouns表示空間和時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)近關(guān)系的代詞，包括：this / that （單數(shù)），these / those （復(fù)數(shù)） 1. this , these 指在方位上較近的人或物，that , those 指在方位上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物* This is my shirt, thats yours.* These TVs are made in China, those are made in Japan. 2. that ,

19、those 常指前面提過(guò)的東西，以免重復(fù)* These boxes are heavier than those on the desk. 3. 剛才提到的事情，在英文中用that或代替和前面相同的主語(yǔ)。* He was ill yesterday. Im sorry to hear that.The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Shenyang.疑問(wèn)代詞 Interrogative Pronouns用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句的代詞 常見(jiàn)有：who whom whose what which通常做主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)* What makes you

20、think like that?做主語(yǔ) 用陳述結(jié)構(gòu)* Who (Whom) were you talking with?做賓語(yǔ)* Which bus do I need?做定語(yǔ)* Whats your father?做表語(yǔ)注意：在口語(yǔ)中，Who和Whom通用，但在介詞后只能用Whom* With whom did he play games?With who did he play games? （錯(cuò)）（答題時(shí)間：30分鐘）一. 改錯(cuò)： 1. Dont worry. There is little time left. 2. His book is quite different from m

21、e. 3. She has two cats. One is white, another is black. 4. I have interesting something to tell you. 5. Please give me it. 6. Every of us wants to have a look at your photo. 7. He sits in front of Jim and I. 8. I like to receive letters but I do not like write it. 9. He doesnt know what one to buy.二

22、. 選擇：（ ）1. Could you help _ with _ English, Li Ming? With pleasure.A. I , myB. me , meC. me , myD. my , I（ ）2. Who is the man under the tree? Oh, he is Mr. Zhang. He teaches _ geography.A. ourB. usC. weD. ours（ ）3. Do you know the woman sitting between Linda and _? Yes, _ is my cousin.A. he , sheB.

23、him , herC. her , heD. me , she（ ）4. Is this your T-shirt, David? No, its not _ T-shirt. _ is over there.A. my , MyB. my , MineC. mine , MineD. mine , My（ ）5. Could you show _ picture, Jack? Here you are.A. she myB. we yourC. he herD. me your（ ）6. Do you think we can leave our grandparents by _? I d

24、ont think we can.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. their（ ）7. Did you enjoy _ at the party last night, Lucy and Lily? Yes. We really enjoyed _.A. yourself , ourselvesB. yourselves , ourselvesC. you , usD. ourselves , yourselves（ ）8. I always believe in Miss Wang. Who can you believe in, if not _?A. herB

25、. herselfC. sheD. hers（ ）9. What did Mr. Liu say just now? He asked _ to do the work.A. you, he and IB. you, him, and meC. I, you, and heD. me, you and him（ ）10. Have you got the news? Yes. Ive got _ from your brother.A. themB. himC. herD. it（ ）11. What do you want to drink, David? Its OK with me. _

26、 will do.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything（ ）12. A Chinese - English dictionary, please. Oh, there is only one left. Would you like to have _?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that（ ）13. Do you think _ possible to learn a foreign language well without a lot of hard work? No, I dont think so.A. thisB

27、. thatC. itsD. it（ ）14. There are two new dictionaries on the desk. Whose are they? One is mine, and _ is Lin Taos.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others（ ）15. Which shirt do you prefer, this one or that one? Ill take _ to have a change sometimes.A. all of themB. them threeC. both themD. them two（

28、）16. What do you think of your English exam? It was very easy, but I dont think _ in our class can pass it.A. everyoneB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody（ ）17. Why couldnt they three travel in Europe? Because _ of them had _ money.A. everyone , noB. neither , anyC. none , anyD. no one , any（ ）18. What do

29、 you think of the street? Very beautiful. There are many tall green trees on _ side of it.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. every（ ）19. Do you think the population of Hainan is larger than _ of HongKong? Yes. I think so.A. thisB. thoseC. itD. that（ ）20. Do you prefer tea or coffee? I dont like _, I always dr

30、ink water.A. otherB. anotherC. neitherD. either（ ）21. If this dictionary is not yours, _ can it be?A. what elseB. who elseC. which elsesD. who elses（ ）22. When shall we meet again? Make it _ day you like. Its all the same to me.A. oneB. anotherC. anyD. some（ ）23. The room was empty, but she felt that _ was watching her.A. any