英語句子的種類和練習(xí)

1、英語四級(jí)語法-句子的種類和練習(xí) 分享到： 2011-06-14 15:37 作者： 來源：聽力課堂 字號(hào)：T|T 摘要：英語四級(jí)語法備戰(zhàn)-句子的種類和練習(xí)精講 按目的分類 1.按使用目的，句子可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。 1）陳述句（Declarative Sentences）：說明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳述一種看法。例 英語四級(jí)語法備戰(zhàn)-句子的種類和練習(xí)精講 按目的分類 1.按使用目的，句子可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。 1）陳述句（Declarative Sentences）：說明一個(gè)事實(shí)或陳述一種看法。例如： Light travels faster than sound.光比聲傳

2、播速度快。（說明事實(shí)） The film is rather boring.這部電影很乏味。（說明看法） 2）疑問句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出問題。有以下四種： a. 一般疑問句（General Questions）： Can you finish the work in time? 你能按時(shí)完成工作嗎？ b. 特殊疑問句（Wh-Questions）： Where do you live?你住那兒？ c. 選擇疑問句（Alternative Questions）： Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶還是要咖啡？ d. 反意疑問句（Tag

3、-Questions）： He doesn't know her, does he? 他不認(rèn)識(shí)她，對(duì)不對(duì)？ 3）祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出請(qǐng)求，建議或發(fā)出命令。例如： Don't be nervous!別緊張！ 4）感嘆句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒。例如： What good news it is!多好的消息啊！ 英語四級(jí)語法-句子的種類和練習(xí)(二 分享到： 2011-06-14 15:35 作者： 來源：聽力課堂 字號(hào)：T|T 摘要：英語四級(jí)語法備戰(zhàn)-句子的種類和練習(xí)精講(2 按結(jié)構(gòu)分類 1）

4、簡(jiǎn)單句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句。例如： She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜歡集郵。 2）并列句（ 英語四級(jí)語法備戰(zhàn)-句子的種類和練習(xí)精講(2 按結(jié)構(gòu)分類 1）簡(jiǎn)單句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句。例如： She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜歡集郵。 2）并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子叫并列句，句與句之間通常用并列連詞或分號(hào)來連接。例如： The food was good, but he h

5、ad little appetite. 食物很精美，但他卻沒什么胃口。 3）復(fù)合句（Complex Sentences）：包含一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)從句的句子叫復(fù)合句，從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。例如： The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 我們到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候，電影已經(jīng)開演了。 英語四級(jí)語法-句子的種類和練習(xí)(三 分享到： 2011-06-14 15:34 作者： 來源：聽力課堂 字號(hào)：T|T 摘要：英語四級(jí)語法備戰(zhàn)-句子的種類和練習(xí)精講(3 基本句型 英語中千變?nèi)f化的句子歸根結(jié)底都是由以下五種基本句型組合、擴(kuò)展、變化而來的： 1）主 + 動(dòng)（SV

6、）例如：I work. 我工作。 2）主 英語四級(jí)語法備戰(zhàn)-句子的種類和練習(xí)精講(3 基本句型 英語中千變?nèi)f化的句子歸根結(jié)底都是由以下五種基本句型組合、擴(kuò)展、變化而來的： 1）主 + 動(dòng)（SV）例如：I work.我工作。 2）主 + 動(dòng) + 表（SVP）例如：John is busy.約翰忙。 3）主 + 動(dòng) + 賓（SVO）例如：She studies English.她學(xué)英語。 4）主 + 動(dòng) + 賓 + 補(bǔ)（SVOC）例如：Time would prove me right. 時(shí)間會(huì)證明我是對(duì)的。 5）主 + 動(dòng) + 間賓 + 直賓（SVOiOd）例如：My mother made m

7、e a new dress.我母親給我做了一件新衣裳。 英語四級(jí)語法-句子的種類和練習(xí)(四 分享到： 2011-06-14 15:33 作者： 來源：聽力課堂 字號(hào)：T|T 摘要：英語四級(jí)語法備戰(zhàn)-句子的種類和練習(xí)精講(4 簡(jiǎn)單句 一.概念 (一簡(jiǎn)單句 由一個(gè)主語(或并列主語和一個(gè)謂語(或并列謂語所構(gòu)成的句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+ 謂語。 (二并列句 英語四級(jí)語法備戰(zhàn)-句子的種類和練習(xí)精講(4 簡(jiǎn)單句 一.概念 (一簡(jiǎn)單句 由一個(gè)主語(或并列主語和一個(gè)謂語(或并列謂語所構(gòu)成的句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+ 謂語。 (二并列句 由并列連詞把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的互相關(guān)連而又互相獨(dú)立的獨(dú)句(即簡(jiǎn)單句連在

8、一起而構(gòu)成的句子叫并列句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句 常用的連詞有and, but, or not only.but also, neither.nor, either.or 二.相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講 (一簡(jiǎn)單句 1.主語、謂語在人稱與數(shù)上的一致性。 and連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也相應(yīng)地使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但： (1如果and連接的兩個(gè)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞且前面都沒有冠詞，若兩個(gè)詞表示一個(gè)事物或一個(gè)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)；如果兩個(gè)詞表示的是兩個(gè)事物或兩個(gè)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞則要用復(fù)數(shù)。 (2如果and連接的是兩個(gè)可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞，前一個(gè)有冠詞，后一個(gè)沒有冠詞，意味著一個(gè)人或 事物，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。

9、 (3當(dāng)and連接的兩個(gè)名詞前都有each，every，many a，no等單數(shù)概念的限定詞修飾時(shí)(第二個(gè)名詞前的修飾詞有時(shí)可以省略，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。 英語四級(jí)語法-句子的種類和練習(xí)(五 分享到： 2011-06-14 15:31 作者： 來源：聽力課堂 字號(hào)：T|T 摘要：英語四級(jí)語法備戰(zhàn)-句子的種類和練習(xí)精講(5 2.陳述句與疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換。 3.選擇疑問句。 4 .反意疑問句。 (1陳述句+省略問句 (2祈使句+附加疑問句 (3 反意疑問句的回答 英語四級(jí)語法備戰(zhàn)-句子的種類和練習(xí)精講(5 2.陳述句與疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換。 3.選擇疑問句。 4.反意疑問句。 (1陳述句+省略問句 (2祈使句+

10、附加疑問句 (3 反意疑問句的回答 英語四級(jí)語法-句子的種類和練習(xí)(六 分享到： 2011-06-14 15:24 作者： 來源：聽力課堂 字號(hào)：T|T 摘要：英語四級(jí)語法備戰(zhàn)-句子的種類和練習(xí)精講(6 并列句分為:聯(lián)合并列句,轉(zhuǎn)折并列句,選擇并列句和因果并列句 1. 聯(lián)合并列句常由并列詞and, not onlybut also.等連接 如: Use your hand, and youll fin 英語四級(jí)語法備戰(zhàn)-句子的種類和練習(xí)精講(6 并列句分為:聯(lián)合并列句,轉(zhuǎn)折并列句,選擇并列句和因果并列句 1. 聯(lián)合并列句常由并列詞and, not onlybut also.等連接 如: Use

11、 your hand, and youll find a way. 2. 轉(zhuǎn)折并列句常由并列連詞but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等連接 如:I would love to have gone to the 注:2,3,4點(diǎn)內(nèi)容不在這里介紹,講參閱相關(guān)章節(jié) party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 3. 選擇疑問句常由并列連詞or, otherwise, eitheror,等連接 如:Either you leave this house or Ill call

12、 the police 4. 因果并列句由并列連詞so, for, therefore 等連接. 如: it was late, so we went home. 5. 在”祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)前后兩部分間為承接關(guān)系時(shí),用and;前后意思為相反關(guān)系時(shí),用or.可將前面的祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換成由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,但必須將and 或or 去掉. 如: Hurry up, and well be there in time.= If we hurry up, well be there in time. 6. because和so; although, though和but 不能連用

13、 英語四級(jí)語法-句子的種類和練習(xí)(七 分享到： 2011-06-14 15:22 作者： 來源：聽力課堂 字號(hào)：T|T 摘要：英語四級(jí)語法備戰(zhàn)-句子的種類和練習(xí)精講(7 1. I dont suppose anyone will volunteer,? A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they 2. help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. 英語四級(jí)語法備戰(zhàn)-句子的種類和練習(xí)精講(7 1. I dont suppose anyone will

14、volunteer,? A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they 2. help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 3. Lucy, you wash the dishes, ? Mom, cant Lily do it? Its her turn to do it. A. dont you B. can you C. shall you D. will you 4. I wi

15、ll not take an umbrella with me today. it rains later on in the day? A. How B. What C. How about D. What if 5. You ought to stay up late tonight, you? Yes. Ive got too much homework. A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. wont 6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul,? A. can it B. ca

16、nt it C. can they D. cant they 7. There used to be a church in the small town,? A. used there B. usednt there C. used it D. usednt it 8. She isnt your neighbour, is she? . A. Yes, she isnt B. No, she is C. Yes, she is D. No, isnt she 9. to be a PLA soldier when I was young. And now you are. A. How I

17、 wanted B. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want 10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that 11. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different fromshe used to be. A. that B. whom C. w

18、hat D. who 12. is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 13. Hes got himself into a dangerous situationhe is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 14. Information has been put forwardmore middle school grad

19、uates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 15. What the doctors really doubt ismy mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. what 英語四級(jí)語法-句子的種類和練習(xí)(八 分享到： 2011-06-14 15:21 作者： 來源：聽力課堂 字號(hào)：T|T 摘要：英語四級(jí)語法備戰(zhàn)-句子的種類和練習(xí)精講(8 16. The students of

20、 the music school study . A. music but also some other subjects B. some other subjects as well as music C. music as well as some other subjects D. som 英語四級(jí)語法備戰(zhàn)-句子的種類和練習(xí)精講(8 16. The students of the music school study . A. music but also some other subjects B. some other subjects as well as music C. m

21、usic as well as some other subjects D. some other subjects and music 17. air is to man, so is water to fish. A. Since B. Just C. Like D. As 18. There is plenty of rain in the south there is little in the north. A. while B. as C. when D. so 19. several times about it, but he could not give the correc

22、t answer. A. Being asked B. Having been asked C. He would ask D. He had been asked 20. I dont like chicken fish. I dont like chicken,I like fish very much. A. and； and B. and； but C. or； but D. or； and 21. the days went on, the situation there got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 22. everybody

23、 is here, lets set out right away. A. Now that B. Because C. For D. After 23. The science of medicine,progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences. A. to which B. in which C. which D. with which 24. We must do the experiment carefully Miss Liu told us. A. wh

24、at B. since C. as D. while 25. Tony will never forget these days she lived in China with her mother,has a great effect on her life. A. that； which B. when； which C. which； that D. when； that 26. I know, they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008. A. Since B. So far as C. In case D. A

25、s if 27. Who do you think the doctor will havefirst, John or Kate? A. examine B. to examine C. examining D. examined 28. What are you anxious about? . A. Whether we can succeed B. If we succeed C. Do we succeed D. That we can succeed 29. You should put the dictionary you can find it easily. A. where

26、 B. the place C. the place on which D. what 30. She said to me, “Ill tell you the result of the testI know it. ” A. because B. the moment C. after D. though 英語四級(jí)語法-句子的種類和練習(xí)(九 分享到： 2011-06-14 15:17 作者： 來源：聽力課堂 字號(hào)：T|T 摘要：英語四級(jí)語法備戰(zhàn)-句子的種類和練習(xí)精講(9 31. Grandpa used to tell us something about the Cultural Re

27、volution he had time to spare. A. as soon as B. as C. so that D. whenever 32. Li Fang is very busy,shes 英語四級(jí)語法備戰(zhàn)-句子的種類和練習(xí)精講(9 31. Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” he had time to spare. A. as soon as B. as C. so that D. whenever 32. Li Fang is very busy,shes always he

28、lping others with their lessons. A. but B. although C. so D. for 33. Getting a right job can be difficult the students prepared to deal with the job interview. A. if；wont B. unless；will C. unless；are D. if；are 34. Everything depends onthey will support you about it. A. if B. which C. whether D. that

29、 35. She won the first prize in the speech contest and surprised us. A. which B. it C. as D. who 36. The Oscar is one of the film prizes offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far. A. which is not B. that have not been C. that has not D. that has not been 37. He made another wonderful discovery,

30、 of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 38. Its really very dangerous. One more step,the baby will fall into the well. A. or B. so C. but D. and 39. She is American, she knows little about American history. A. so B. yet C. and D.

31、therefore 40. Information technology is taught in most schools,we have entered the information society. A. so B. while C. still D. for 41. Helen must obey her parents. Oh, she must, ? A. must she B. mustnt she C. shouldnt she D. should she 42. John must be in the chemistry lab, ? A. mustnt he B. neednt he C. isnt he D. shouldnt he 43. It was quite a long time I made it out what had happened. A. after B. before C. when D. since 44. the text a second time, the mean