英語專項練習--動詞時態(tài)練習

1、英語專項練習-動詞時態(tài)練習清華大學英語系測試：為中小學生英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學英語教授研究組提供英語專項練習一、 用動詞的正確形式填空1. I _ (do) my homework every evening.2. We _ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3. My mother _ (clean) our room on Sundays.4. Tom _(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he_ (play).5. She _(like) swimming. She _ (swim) this week

2、end.6. Usually my mother _ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma_ (wash) today.7. Look at the man! He _ (read) a magazine.8. Look! The plane _ (fly) over the building.9. Listen! My aunt _ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _ (like) singing. She _(have) a music show. She is excited.10. T

3、om and Mike always _ (swim) in the river. They _ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They _ (swim).11. What _ you usually _ (do) in the evening? I _ (play) computer games.12. What _ you _ (do) now? I _ (make) a paper plane.13. What _ he _ (do)? He _ (dance). 14. What _ she _ (do) yes

4、terday? She _ (visit) her grandparents.15. _ your mother _ (read) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She _ .16. _ you _ (like) fishing? No, I _ . I like _ (swim),but my brother _ (like).17. How _ your father _ (go) to work every day? He _ (go) by bike. But its cold today. He _ (take) the No.21 bus, and

5、he _ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.18. _ the monkey _ (like) climbing trees? Yes, it _ .19. What _ your father _ (do) after lunch? He _ (read) a comic book. What _ he _(do) today? He _ (clean) the kitchen for my grandma. Look! He (clean).20. _ you _ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _ . _ your brother _ (co

6、llect), too? No, he _ . 二、選擇題1. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No, he _ . A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesnt C. Does; go; does2. What colour _ you _ this bookcase? I _ it pink.A.   are; going to paint; am going to paint B.    do; paint; paint C. &#

7、160; did; paint; painted 3. Tim always _ a picture at home. He _ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw4. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea. A. visit; drink B. visits; drinks C. visits; drink5. He usually _ the dishes at night, but tonight he _ clothes. A. wash;

8、wash B. washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes6. Mr. Green usually _ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _ television yesterday evening. A.reads; watches B.reads; is going to watch C.reads; watched7. Where are the man and the woman? They _ near the tree. A. sit B. sat C. are si

9、tting 8. _ your pen pal _ diving? No, he _ .He _ writing stories.A.   Does; like; doesnt; likes B.    Does; likes; doesnt; like C.   Do; like; dont; likes9. _ you _ fishing yesterday? No, we _ . A. Does; go; doesnt B. Did; go; didnt C. Do; go; dont10. Open the wind

10、ow, Please. Look! He _ it. A. opens B. is openning C. is opening11. I usually _ some milk every day. But I _ coffee yesterday. A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking12. Mr. Green often _ his newspapers at night. But he _ an interesting book tonight. A. reads; reads B. reads; rea

11、d C. reads; is going to read13. The old man _ playing sports in the park. He _ morning exercise now. A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing14. What _ you usually _ in the evening? I _ computer games. What _ you _ last night? I _ a book. A. do; do; play B. did; do; played C. does; do; plays

12、 did; do; read do; do; read do; do; am reading15. Where _ the boy _ ? He _ across the river now. A. does; swim; swims B. is; swimming; is swimming D.   is; swimming; is swimming16. _ you _ to music now? Yes, we _ . A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are17. Put on you

13、coat, please. OK. I _ it on. A. am putting B. am going to put C. put18. _ you _ coffee? Yes, I _ . A. Do; like; do B. Did; like; did C. Are; like; am 19. Look! Two cats _ across the wall. A. run B. runs C. are running 20. She _ tea, but he _ .A. likes; doesnt B; like; 中考英語短文填空題答題指導 一、短文填空題型說明短文

14、填空也叫綜合填空，其特點是將一篇短文中的若干個詞抽出后，要求考生根據(jù)短文的意思，在每個空格中填上一個詞，使短文意思完整正確。它是測試同學們理解能力及對詞匯、語法和習慣用法等的掌握情況的一種形式。這是中考中一個比較難的項目。其原因是考點不明確：凡涉及英文的理解、詞匯、語法和習慣用法的都可以考。內(nèi)容更是包羅萬象：天文地理、歷史人文、科技發(fā)展、旅游廣告等。要求同學們在讀通、讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，填出符合內(nèi)容和語法的詞或詞組。凡是課文中學到的詞匯和語法都是考試的范圍，各種介詞、副詞和習慣用法也會經(jīng)?？嫉?。尤其對于長句子，特別要注意其結(jié)構(gòu)，要精確地分析句子成分。在做綜合填空時，要養(yǎng)成快速閱讀全文的習慣。句子讀得

15、越快越長，理解的精度就越高。根據(jù)其難度的不同又分為選詞填空題、限詞填空題和自由填空題。 二、短文填空解題思路 1. 跳過空格，通讀短文，了解大意。解題時先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。要重視首句，善于以首句的時態(tài)、語氣為立足點，理清文脈，推測全文時態(tài)、主題及大意。2. 復讀短文，確定語義，判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認真復讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。 3. 三讀短文，上下參照，驗證答案。在短文的空白處

16、分別填上一個詞后，將完成的短文再細讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思考?？蓮纳?、下文內(nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無誤等進行綜合驗證，凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮。 三、做短文填空題的注意之處 1. 語義完整、適用是做好填詞的前提，要從全文的內(nèi)容出發(fā)，前后上下聯(lián)系起來考慮，避免“只見樹木，不見森林”的錯誤。2. 要善于從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找線索，從中得到提示和啟發(fā)，幫助確定應填詞的詞性和詞形，這樣可避免想當然地隨意亂填。3. 填詞時應注意詞形，不可簡單地都填原形詞。若空格內(nèi)填的是名詞，要考慮其單復數(shù)形式；若填的是形容詞或副詞，則要考慮其是否屬于比較等級；如若填的是動詞，則要特

17、別注意考慮其時態(tài)和語態(tài)。如在句首，還要考慮其首字母的大寫。4. 有些空格需要填入介詞、連詞等，除考慮上下文的內(nèi)容外，還要考慮和其他詞的固定搭配及其習慣用法。5. 選詞填空題和限詞填空題一般只有一個答案，自由填空題雖然可能允許有多個正確答案，但只能選擇其中一個填入，因為完形填空題每個空格只準填寫一個單詞，多填反而出錯。四、短文填空實戰(zhàn)訓練No. 01 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? W_(1)

18、 e-mail you can just do that. Using a c_(2) you can send e-mail quickly and easily. The post is much s_(3) than e-mail. E-mail can send i_(4) message to the other side of the world in seconds. E-mail is easy to use and it s_(5) time and money. The differences in ti

19、me in different parts of the world do not matter w_(5) sending e-mail. It is twenty-four-hour service(服務) that you can send an e-mail at any time of the day or n_(6). No one has to be t_(7) to receive e-mail. It d_(8) matter if your friends are in bed when you

20、 send an e-mail to them, or you are seeing a f_(10) at the cinema when they send an e-mail back.【答案與解析】通讀全文，我們可以知道這是一篇介紹發(fā)送電子郵件的短文。1. 由上下文可知，此處應填介詞With，意為使用e-mail。2. 發(fā)送e-mail，一定要使用電腦，所以應填 computer。3. 通過閱讀上下文及本句可知，此處應填形容詞的比較級 slower。4. 根據(jù)句意可知，e-mail 應發(fā)“它的”信息，所以填its。5. 根據(jù)上下文可知發(fā)送電子郵件

21、可以節(jié)省時間和錢，所以填saves。6. 此處意為“世界上不同的時間、不同的地區(qū)對于何時發(fā)送e-mail沒關(guān)系，所以應填when。7. 此處應填night，與day 相對應。8. 根據(jù)上文可知“不需要有人在那兒接收電子郵件”，所以應填there。9. 根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應填doesn't。10. 在電影院里，應該是看電影，所以填film。 No. 02根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填入適當?shù)膯卧~，使短文的意思完整，每格限填寫一個英語單詞，要求開頭第一個字母與所給的字母相同。 All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not m

22、_(1) the same thing to e_(2). In different countries people have very different i_(3) about drinking tea. In China people always have tea t_(4) with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They p_(5) the tea with n_(6) else in it. Tea is also

23、 i_(7) in Japan. It is very p_(8) there. People drink tea every day. But they have it in a way different from that in China. In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after m_(9). They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and e_(10) than making it with tea leaves

24、in teapots. 【答案與解析】本題屬于限詞填空題。解題時先跳過空格，通讀全文。根據(jù)首句的意思，很快就能推測出本文的主題是關(guān)于茶文化的問題，不同的國家喝茶的時間和方式各不相同。理清文章的脈絡和大意后再認真復讀短文，利用空格所給的首字母提示，結(jié)合上、下文的內(nèi)容，先確定所填詞的意義，再考慮其正確的形式。比如第4空所在的句子，其內(nèi)容是：在中國人們總是和朋友(一起)喝茶。根據(jù)句子意思加上空格上所給首字母t的提示，很容易判定所填的詞為together。再比如第7空和第8空所在的兩個句子，講的是日本人喝茶的情況。根據(jù)后面的句子“日本人每天都喝茶”，可以反推茶在日本既重要又普及，再根據(jù)這兩空所給的首字

25、母i和p的提示，可以確定該填的詞為important和popular。第9空填入meal時應考慮其復數(shù)形式。第十空填入easy時要考慮用其比較級，因為空格后有“than”，提示了這是一個比較等級的句子。本題正確答案為：(1) mean (2)everyone (3)ideas (4)together (5)prefe (6)nothing (7)important (8) popular (9)meals (10)easier。最后將完成后的短文再細讀一遍，檢查上下文是否順理成章，所填詞是否正確無誤。 No. 03閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)每個空格中所給的詞首字母填入適當?shù)脑~，使短文意思完

26、整。While traveling in Russia. Ed Jackson ran short of (缺少) money. So he wrote t_(1) his brother, asking for $ 500. "Send the m_(2) by telegram (電報) to the bank (銀行) here." he wrote. After a week Ed began v_ (3) the bank. He s_(4) his passport (護照)to the bank clerk (職員). "Nothing has co

27、me for you, Mr Jackson." he was told.This went o_(5) for three weeks, and Mr Jackson got very w _ (6), he phoned his brother, asking w_(7) the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeksb_(8). That evening Ed Jackson was arrested (被捕) for failing to p_(9) his hotel bill (帳單). He tr

28、ied to tell the police what his problem was, but no one would believe him. At last he was s_(10) to the police station for fifteen days.【答案與解析】1. to。 write to sb. 表示“給某人寫信”。2. money。 前面有“asking for $ 500”，后面有“to the bank”。3. visiting。 在這里visiting意思是“到、去”的意思。4. showed。 show sth. to sb. 意思是“把-給某人看”或“向

29、某人出示”。5. on。 go on 意思是“繼續(xù)”。6. worried。 連續(xù)三個星期沒有拿到錢，當然是“very worried”。7. where。 依上下文內(nèi)容，應用表示地點的連接詞。8. before。before常與完成時連用。9. pay。 后面的中心詞是“bill”，前面與之搭配的動詞應該用“pay”。10.sent。 be sent to some place意思是“被送到某地”。中考英語時態(tài)復習：一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時是英語中應用最廣泛的時態(tài)之一，是中考復習的重點。它表示    1)經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。e.g.  I g

30、o to school on foot.  He is very busy now.    2)表示主語的特征、性格、能力、愛好等。e.g. He can swim.  I work hard.  I like watching TV.    3)表示客觀真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week.  The moon moves round the earth.   其結(jié)構(gòu)按正常語序，即“主語+謂語+其它”，有時為了起強調(diào)作用，時間狀語也可

31、提前.   其句式變化可分為兩種情況    1)表示動作， 一般人稱作主語的，變否定句須在動詞前加助動詞dont；變一般疑問句須在句首加助動詞do。E.g.  They have lunch at 12:00.  They dont have lunch at 12:00.   Do they have lunch at 12:00?    2)單三人稱做主語的，變否定句須在動詞前加助動詞doesnt；變一般疑問句須在句首加助動詞does。   

32、 E.g.  Jenny speaks English very well.       Jenny doesnt speak English very well.     Does Jenny speak English very well?     含有be動詞的要在be上做變化.      E.g. Danny is a good student.      Danny

33、isnt a good student.       Is Danny a good student?    其時間狀語為often、 usually、 always、 sometimes等頻率副詞，on Saturdays、 in the morning(afternoon evening)  、every day 等。      做題時常見錯誤如下：    一、be動詞與行為動詞同時出現(xiàn)在句子中  &#

34、160; 例：We are plant  (plant) the trees in spring.    答案：plant    解析：學生往往會用漢語的思維方式去翻譯，就成了“我們是在春天植樹”。這是學習英語最忌諱的，要看語法是不是正確，在英語中，be是表狀態(tài)，do是表動作，兩種動詞不能同時出現(xiàn)在句子中，可記住如下口訣：“英漢語言有差異，be 、do不能放一起，仔細琢磨細分析，語法千萬要牢記。” 專項練習：     一、單選    1 Jenny _ in an

35、office.  Her parents _in a hospital.    A work  works     B works work  C  work  are working  D  is working  work    2 One of the boys_ a black hat.    A have   B there is   C

36、 there are  D has    3 We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.    A don't rain  Bdidn't rain  Cdoesn't rain  Disn't rain    4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.    A rose; set   B rises

37、; sets  C rises, set  D rise; sets    5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.    A like; listen    B likes; listens     C like; are listening    D liking ; listen    6 Jenny_ English every eveni

38、ng.    A has study  B studies  C study  D studied    答案：1 B  2D  3C  4B  5B  6B    二、填空    1 I can take Li Ming there when he _  ( come) to visit.    2 _your sister_(know)English?&

39、#160;   3Her home_  _  _(遠離 )her school.    4The pot_(not look) like yours very much.    5 Where _you_(have)lunch every day?    6 Who_(想要 )to go swimming?    7 _she_(do) the housework every day?    8 Jenny

40、 and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon .    答案：1 comes   2 Does  know  3 is away from  4 doesn't look      5 do have  6 wants   7 does  do   8 play    二、單三人稱形式易出錯  &#

41、160; 例：1 He plaies (play) football very well.    2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10.    答案：1 plays  2 goes    解析：1以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞變單三人稱形式才能把y換成i再加es；2與名詞變復數(shù)不同，變單三人稱形式以o結(jié)尾的詞要加es.    三、在句式變換時易出錯    例：1 Does Jenny has (has) a g

42、ood friend?    2 Brian doesnt lives (not live) in China.    答案：1 Does  have    2 doesnt live    解析：單三人稱做主語的一般現(xiàn)在時做句式變化時，可記住如下口訣：“見助動，用原形”。此口訣也可推廣用于一般過去時態(tài)中。e.g. He didn't go home yesterday.    四、對do的理解易出錯  &#

43、160; 例：We dont (not do) our homework in the afternoon.    答案：dont do    解析：do是一個比較難理解的詞，它有三個含義:  a)是所有行為動詞的總稱；b)是助動詞，無實義；c)是一個具體的行為動詞“做，干”。此句中給出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句變?yōu)榉穸ň?，故須在do前加助動詞dont。    五、對主語的數(shù)判斷有誤    例：Li Ming with me are (be) in Beij

44、ing.    答案: is    解析:表面一看是“我和李明兩個人在北京”，但with在此做伴隨狀語，不能做主語，故用is.    另外，賓語從句中，從句部分若是表示客觀真理，不管主句是何時態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時；在時間和條件狀語從句中，主句表將來，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 中考英語語法精講例析 形容詞 副詞(一) 知識概要形容詞的用法很活躍，在英語中用處也很多，但英語中修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語和詞組有時不同，要特別加以注意。下面將初中學習階段中遇到的修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞和詞組歸納如下：ma

45、ny, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞或詞組如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。英語中形容詞與副詞有原級、比較級、最高級之分，其規(guī)則如下：構(gòu)詞法 原 級 比較級 最高級 加er，或est Tallyoung ta

46、lleryounger tallestyoungest 只加r或st nicelarge nicerlarger nicestlargest 重讀閉音節(jié)末尾只有一個輔音 字母時雙寫該字母加er、est big fathot bigger fatterhotter biggestfattesthottest 不規(guī)則變化的形容詞或副詞：原 級 比較級 最高級 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far fa

47、rtherfurther farthestfurthest old olderelder oldesteldest 要注意的是許多形容詞同時又是副詞，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容詞則要經(jīng)過一定變化才能轉(zhuǎn)為副詞，其規(guī)律如下：構(gòu)詞法 形容詞 副 詞 一般加ly Carefulkind carefullykindly 尾是y時將y變成i加ly Happybusyeasy Happilybusilyeasily 其 他 trueterriblefullpossibleshywhole trulyterriblyfullypossi

48、blyshylywholly 在學習過程中要注意其變化。此外并不是所有副詞都可以修飾比較級和最高級形容詞。能修飾比較級的有：much, yet, far, still, a great deal, even 和a little. 能修飾最高級的有：the very, much the, far等。(二) 正誤辨析誤 The young likes playing football very much.正 The young like playing football very much.析 定冠詞加形容詞表示一類人，應作復數(shù)看待。而定冠詞加形容詞表示抽象事物時則要看作單數(shù)，如：The beau

49、tiful is not always kindness.美麗并不總代表善良。誤 The danger has gone, so the worst are over.正 The danger has gone, so the worst is over.析 意為："危險已經(jīng)過去，最困難的狀況已結(jié)束。"用定冠詞加最高級形容詞作主語時應看作單數(shù)形式。誤 It is the gold age of the young.正 It is the golden age of the young.析 golden在英語中多用于比喻，如：golden hair金發(fā)，gulden voic

50、e金嗓子。而gold多用于表達金質(zhì)的，如：a gold bar金條，a gold coin金幣，但gold fish 金魚例外。誤 She is a warm heart woman.正 She is a warmhearted woman.析 英語形容詞的構(gòu)詞法很多，其中之一是由形容詞，或數(shù)詞，加名詞加ed構(gòu)成，如：warmhoarted 熱心腸的，whitehaired 白毛的誤 There is an alive fish in the pool.正 There is a living fish in the pool.析 在初中范圍內(nèi)所學到的以a字母開頭的形容詞一般不能作定語，只能作表

51、語。如：The fish is alive.(魚還活著)這樣的形容詞有：alive, alike, alone, asleep, afraid, awake等。誤 The ill man nearly died.正 The sick man nearly died.析 ill一般不作定語來形容某人有病，而要用sick，但作表語時則都可以。如：He is ill sick, ill作定語時則另有他意，如：ill luck (厄運)，ill nature(天性惡劣),ill temper(心緒不好)誤 I have important something to tell you.正 I have

52、something important to tell you.析 不定代詞something, anyone, somebody在用形容詞修飾時，形容詞應放其后。但要注意thing則不是不定代詞，不符合上述規(guī)律。如：I have an important thing to tell you.誤 I'll be free on next Sunday.正 I'll be free next Sunday.析 在表達將來時的時候：next Sunday, next week, next year或last Sunday last week, last year前都不加介詞。誤 T

53、he girl is twoyear old.正 The girl is two years old.正 She is a twoyearold girl析 由連字符連接若干名詞、數(shù)詞組成的形容詞，在學習時要記住兩點，其一是這些詞中的名詞都不要用復數(shù)形式，如：twothousandword report(兩千字的報告)；其二是這樣構(gòu)成的形容詞只能作定語，即用于名詞之前，而不能作表語。誤 The foreigners like those little beautiful Chinese paintings.正 The foreigners like those beautiful little

54、 Chinese paintings.析 在名詞前若有幾個形容詞作修飾語時，其順序如下。1. 指示代詞，定冠詞 2. 數(shù)量詞 3. 性質(zhì)詞 4. 大小 5. 形狀 6. 老少，新舊 7. 顏色 8. 材料但要注意的是英語的習慣是一個名詞前的形容詞一般不要多于三個。如： What a pretty little white horse!Those first few short English stories were not difficult to understand. 誤 The best way to learn English good is to speak with Englis

55、hman every day.正 The best way to learn English well is to speak with Englishman every day.析 good是形容詞，這里是修飾動詞speak的，所以應用副詞well，但well作形容詞講時只作身體好。如：He is well.(他身體很好)。He is good.(他是個好人)。誤 The children play on the grass nappyly.正 The children play on the grass happily析 多音節(jié)y結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時應將y變?yōu)閕再加ly.誤 The te

56、acher looked angry at the students.正 The teacher looked angrily at the students.析 英語中感觀動詞后面要接形容詞，這時它是修飾主語的，如：The food smells good.食物聞起來很香。The teacher looked angry 老師看起來很生氣。 而此句的意思為："老師生氣地看著學生"，所以應用副詞形式。誤 He worked with me friendly.正 He was friendly to me.析 不是所有結(jié)尾是ly的詞都是副詞，但friendly是形容詞，這樣的

57、詞還有l(wèi)ovely, lonely, costly, livelymonthly weekly。但其中有些詞既是副詞，又是形容詞，如：early, hourly, monthly誤 You can speak free in front of your friends.正 You can speak freely in front of your friends.析 free作為形容詞意為"自由的，有空閑的，免費的"。作為副詞講則是"免費"之意。而freely作為副詞則是"自由的，隨便的"。這些要注意的詞還有：hard 努力，艱苦 h

58、ardly 幾乎不 late 遲，晚lately 最近的，最新的 near 近 nearly 幾乎like 像 likely 幾乎誤 They must have arrived till now.正 They must have arrived by now.析 by now是用于表達到目前為止某一動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以應用瞬間動詞。而till now是強調(diào)某一動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以一定要用持續(xù)性動詞。must have+過去分詞是對過去某一事情所作的肯定推測。誤 Someone called you right now.正 Someone called you just now.析 just

59、 now有兩個意思，其一是"剛才"，其二是"現(xiàn)在"，而right now只能用于現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。just則用于完成時態(tài)，如： I have just finished my homework.誤 My father will be back from America at present.正 My father will be back from America presently.析 presently有兩個意思：其一是最近，不久，其二在美語中是現(xiàn)在之意，與at present相同。而for the present為暫時，如： I teach English in the school for the pres