高考英語陷阱題大揭密―代詞

1、高考英語陷阱題大揭密代詞典型陷阱題分析1. _ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two.A. Who B. WhoeverC. Anyone D. Who ever【陷阱】容易誤選B?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃。有的同學(xué)誤選B主要是因?yàn)槭芤韵逻@類句子的影響：Whoever comes will be welcome. 任何人來都?xì)g迎。Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要這書都可拿去。Whoever gets the job will have a lot of work.

2、誰要是得到這份工作就有很多事要做。以上三句中 whoever 引導(dǎo)的均為主語從句，其中的 whoever均可換成 anyone who，但是不能換成 anyone。以上試題從表面上看，與以上各例很相似，其實(shí)它們有本質(zhì)的不同，即 _ with any common sense 中沒有謂語動詞，所以我們不能選 whoever。此題的正確答案為C，anyone 為句子主語，with any common sense 為修飾 anyone 的定語?，F(xiàn)將此題稍作改動如下，答案選B： _ has any common sense can tell the difference between the tw

3、o.A. Who B. WhoeverC. Anyone D. Who ever2. The dictionary is really useful. Every boy and girl _ it and they each _ to buy one. A. like, want B. likes, wantsC. likes, want D. like, wants【陷阱】容易誤選D。認(rèn)為前面一空填復(fù)數(shù)動詞，因?yàn)槠渲髡Z是 boy and girl，為復(fù)數(shù)；第二空填單數(shù)動詞，因?yàn)槠淝坝?each，表示“每一個”?！痉治觥渴聦?shí)上，此題應(yīng)選C。因?yàn)榘从⒄Z習(xí)慣，every 后接兩個并列的單數(shù)名詞作

4、主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，即第一空填 likes；而第二空要填復(fù)數(shù)動詞 want，是因?yàn)槠淝暗闹髡Z是 they 而不是 each（each 為主語的同位語）。3. Everyone knows that Canada is larger than _ country in Asia.A. any B. any otherC. other D. another【陷阱】容易誤選B。選擇的依據(jù)是以下大家熟悉的句型(其中的 other 不可省略：He is taller than any other student in our class. 他是我們班最高的。English is more wide

5、ly used in international intercourse than any other language today. 現(xiàn)今英語在國際交往中比其他任何語言用得都廣。【分析】但是上面一題與這類句子有所不同。這類句型到底該不該加 other，主要應(yīng)看所談?wù)摰膶ο笫欠裨诒容^的范圍之內(nèi)：若在范圍之內(nèi)，則用 other (以排除自己與自己比較；若不在范圍之內(nèi)，則不用 other。比較下面一題：China is larger than _ country in Asia.A. any B. any other C. other D. another此題應(yīng)選B，因?yàn)?China 在 Asia

6、 的范圍之內(nèi)。假若選A，則表示“中國比亞洲的任何國家都大”，而中國本身也是亞洲國家，由此則得出“中國比中國大”的荒謬結(jié)論。而選B，則表示“中國比亞洲任何其他國家要大”，這才合乎事實(shí)。4. “What do you think of them?” “I dont know _ is better, so Ive taken _ of them.”A. what, both B. what, noneC. which, both C. which, none【陷阱】幾個干擾均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃。做好此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意句中的 better 一詞，由于better 用的是比較級，說明比較

7、的對象應(yīng)是兩者，由此可推知第二空應(yīng)填both；另一方面，由于所談?wù)摰氖莾烧撸f明選擇范圍比較窄、比較明確，所以第一空應(yīng)填 which。 5. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?” “_ will do, but milk is _ popular with me.”A. Neither, not B. Both, moreC. Either, the most D. All, the most【陷阱】很容易誤選B，因?yàn)榍拔奶岬?coffee 和 beer 為兩者，所以有的同學(xué)就認(rèn)為應(yīng)選 both 和 mor

8、e 與之對應(yīng)(more 為比較級，指兩者比較?！痉治觥孔鰧Υ祟}的關(guān)鍵是要注意到下文提到的 milk既不是 coffee 也不是 beer，而是除這兩者外的第三者，故第二空應(yīng)填 the most，即此題最佳答案為C。6. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? A. where B. what C. how D. which此題答案選D，主要與上文的some book or other (某一本書這一語境有關(guān)，全句句意為：“我在某一本書上讀到過它，是哪一本書這很重要嗎?

9、”請看類似試題：(1 “Who told you?” “Oh, somebody or other, Ive forgotten _.” A. what B. when C. which D. who此題最佳答案為D。句意為：“誰告訴你的？”“噢，有個人，我忘記是哪一個了?！?2 Some of the students were late for the meeting, but I cant remember _.A. what B. whenC. which D. whom此題最佳答案為C。句意為“有些學(xué)生開會遲到了，但我不記得是哪些學(xué)生了”。 7. These tr

10、ousers are dirty and wet Ill change into my _. A. another B. trousersC. others D. other【陷阱】容易誤選A、B。【分析】最佳答案為C。是從語法上看，another 后通常接單數(shù)名詞，而不接trousers 這樣的復(fù)數(shù)名詞（若用 another pair 則可以）；也不能選 trousers 是因?yàn)樘钏渥右馑疾煌?。最佳答案?yīng)選C，others 相當(dāng)于 other trousers，其中的 other 與前面的 these 相對照。8. Her lecture was hard to follow becaus

11、e she kept jumping from one subject to _. A. other B. the otherC. the others D. another 【陷阱】容易誤選B。選擇依據(jù)可能是one the other 這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镈。使用one the other 時，我們通常是針對兩者而言的，即指“兩者中的一個，另一個”；如果所談?wù)摰那闆r不是針對兩者而言的，而是針對多者而言的，那么我們就不宜在 one 后使用 the other，而考慮用 another。又如(答案均選D，即選 another：(1 Those cakes look delicious

12、. Could I have _ one?A. other B. the otherC. the others D. another(2 I have many such novels. Ill bring _ tomorrow.A. other B. the otherC. the others D. another(3 Saying is one thing and doing is _. A. other B. the otherC. the others D. another比較以下各例： (1 Shut _ eye, Jim.A. another B. some otherC. ot

13、her D. the other答案選D，因?yàn)槿说难劬χ挥袃芍唬视?one the other 結(jié)構(gòu)。(2 Its sometimes hard to tell one twin from _.A. another B. some otherC. other D. the other答案選D，twin 意為“孿生子之一”、“雙胞胎之一”，即指兩者之一，故用 one the other 這一結(jié)構(gòu)。 9. There are four bedrooms, _ with its own bathroom. A. all B. eachC. every D. either此題容易誤選A，認(rèn)為既然前面

14、出現(xiàn)了 four bedrooms，故填 all 與之對應(yīng)。其實(shí)，此題的最佳答案應(yīng)為B，原因是空格后的隱藏信息 its，它表示空格處應(yīng)填一個單數(shù)代詞，但是不能選C，因?yàn)?every 不能這樣單獨(dú)使用。10. “Its said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _ but a wise leader.”A. anything B. anyoneC. anybody D. anywhere【陷阱】容易誤選B、C。因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z指人，似乎只有B、C才與之一致?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)，正確答案應(yīng)選A。因?yàn)?anything but 是習(xí)語，意為“根本不是”或“一

15、點(diǎn)也不”，不僅可用于事物，也可用于人。如：Ill do anything but that. 我絕不會干那種事。The party was anything but a success. 晚會根本不成功。Her father was anything but a poet. 她父親根本不是詩人。Such a man was anything but a hero. 那樣的人絕不算英雄。11. Tell _ you like it makes no difference to me.A. anyone B. whoC. whoever D. what【陷阱】容易從中文字面來理解而誤選A或B?！痉?/p>

16、析】最佳答案選 C。但若將A, B兩項(xiàng)合起來，即用 anyone who這樣的形式則也可以。選 C，whoever 引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，用作動詞 tell的賓語。同樣地，請看以下類似試題：(1 _ comes is welcome.A. Anyone B. Who C. Anyone who D. Everyone此題很容易誤選A，因?yàn)閺臐h語意思來分析，可理解為“任何人來都?xì)g迎”，但若選A，此句的結(jié)構(gòu)是混亂的，句中有兩個謂語動詞 comes 和 is，但卻只是一個句子。此題應(yīng)選C，anyone 是句子主語，who comes 是修飾 anyone 的定語從句。(2 _ comes to see

17、me, tell him Im out.A. Anyone B. WhoC. Whoever D. Everyone此題很容易按漢語意思誤選A，其實(shí)應(yīng)選C。whoever 引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于 no matter who。(3 Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomeverC. whoever D. no matter who此題不能選A，假若選A，應(yīng)在其后加上 who，即用 anyone who；也不能選B，一是因?yàn)榭崭裉帒?yīng)填一個作主語的詞(因?yàn)槠浜笥兄^語動詞 shares

18、，二是因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)代英語中 whomever 這個詞已基本廢除 (也就是說，在現(xiàn)代英語中 whoever 既用作主語，也用作賓語，如：Give it to whoever you see in the meeting-room. 你在會議室里看見誰就把它給誰；也不能選D，因?yàn)?no matter who只用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。此題正確答案為C，whoever 在此相當(dāng)于 anyone who。比較下例，答案應(yīng)選A，而不是B、C或D(注意句意：It was a matter of _ would take the position.A. who B. whoeverC. who

19、m D. whomever12. The teacher told us that the problem was not _ easy and that we should think _ over carefully.A. such, it B. that, itC. such, 不填 D. that，不填【陷阱】容易根據(jù)漢語字面意思誤選C?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高x B。第一空填that，that 用作副詞，相當(dāng)于 so，又如：Is it always that hot? 總那么熱嗎?（其中的 that hot 可以換成 so hot，但不能換成 such hot）I can only tell

20、 you that much. 我只能告訴你這么多。（其中的 that much 可以換成 so much，但不能換成 such much）注意第一空不能填such，因?yàn)閟uch 不用作副詞，即它不用于修飾形容詞。另外，漢語中說“好好想一想”，通常可以不帶賓語，但英語中的think over 是及物動詞，如果用它來表示“好好想一想”，應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文的語境讓它帶上適當(dāng)?shù)馁e語，所以本題應(yīng)用 think it over，相當(dāng)于 think the problem over。 13. The camera isnt good enough; I want to change _.A. another B

21、. a good oneC. it with another D. it for another【陷阱】容易根據(jù)漢語字面意思誤選A、B。【分析】此題最佳答案為D。英語中的 change sth 表示的是“換某物”，sth 是被換的東西，而 change sth for sth else 表示的才是“用某物換另一物”。比較：That coat was too large and I had to change it. 那件外套太大了，我得去換一件。That coat was too large and I had to change it for a smaller one. 那件外套太大了，我

22、得去換一件小一點(diǎn)的。14. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anythingC. something D. nothing 【陷阱】此題容易誤選 B，生搬硬套不定代詞用法規(guī)則：something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑問句?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)此題應(yīng)選 A，注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said(我同意你說的大部分內(nèi)容，其后的not 與 everything 構(gòu)成部分否定，意為“不是所有的都同意”，前后兩部分用轉(zhuǎn)折連

23、詞 but 連接，語氣通順、連貫。請看一個類似的例子：_ likes money, but money is not _. A. Everyone, everything B. Anyone, anythingC. Someone, nothing D. Nobody, everything最佳答案選A，句意為“大家都喜歡錢，但錢不是萬能的”。15. “Is there _ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”A. anybody B. everybodyC. somebody D. nobody【陷阱】此題容易誤選 A。認(rèn)為這是一般疑問

24、句，要用 anybody?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)此題應(yīng)選B，主要與上下文的語境有關(guān)。全文語境為：“大家都到齊了嗎？”“沒有，Bob 和Tim 兩人請假了。”假若我們將此題作如下變換，則情形就會有所不同：“Is there _ here?” “Yes, Im upstairs. Please come and help me.”A. anybody B. everybodyC. somebody D. nobody此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是A，而不是B。請再看一例：“Do you have _ at home now, Mary?” “No, we still have to get some fruit and

25、 tea.”A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing答案選C，句意為“瑪麗，現(xiàn)在家里東西都準(zhǔn)備齊了嗎？”“還沒有，我們還要買些水果和茶。”16. “If you want a necklace, Ill buy one for you at once.” “Oh, no. A necklace is not _ that I need most.A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，機(jī)械地套用以下規(guī)則：something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否

26、定句或疑問句?！痉治觥慨?dāng)然以上規(guī)則在通常情況下是有效的，但此句不屬通常用法。此題的最佳答案應(yīng)是B，something 在此的意思不是“某種東西”，而是指“那種東西”或“這種東西”，即心中最想要的那種東西(相當(dāng)于 the thing。同樣地，下面幾題的最佳答案也是 something，而不是 anything： (1 Its not _ that we want to talk about; lets change the subject. A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything(2 Its not _ I enjoy; I do it

27、purely out of a sense of duty.A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything(3 Self-control is not _ that comes with your birth.A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything(4 This is not _ that would disturb me anyway. A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything17. Some say one thing, but

28、 _.A. other, another B. others, another C. others, the other D. the others, others【陷阱】幾個干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢高xB。but others another 為 but others say another 之省略。在并列句中，若后面分句與前面分句有相同的詞，常把后一分句中的相同部分給省略掉，以避免重復(fù)。如：One soldier was killed and another wounded. 有一名士兵被打死，另一名被打傷。(wounded 前省略了 wasI work in a factory

29、 and my brother on a farm. 我在工廠工作，我弟弟在農(nóng)場工作。(on a farm 前省略了 worksMy room is on the second floor and his on the third. 我的房間在三樓，他的房間在四樓。（on the third 前省略了 is）18. He is a hard-working student, _ who will be successful in whatever career he chooses. A. that B. heC. one D. which【陷阱】幾個干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥看祟}答案選C，

30、one 相當(dāng)于 a student。類似地，以下各題也選one，它們分別相當(dāng)于 a table, a break, a question, a Mexican carpet, a moment：(1 A table made of steel costs more than _ made of wood.A. one B. itC. those D. which(2“Why dont we take a little break?” “Didnt we just have _?” A. it B. thatC. one D. this(3 The question is _ of great

31、importance. A. that B. itC. one D. what(4 She wants a Mexican carpet, but she cant afford to buy _.A. one B. itC. them D. the one(5 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what 精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. Toms mother always told him not to

32、smoke again, but _ didnt help.A. he B. itC. which D. as2. Both teams were in hard training; _ was willing to lose the game.A. either B. neitherC. another D. the other3. There he pointed to _ looked like a stone and said thats _ you had to carry home.A. that, that B. what, whatC. which, what D. as, w

33、hich4. I know nothing about the accident except _ I read in the paper. A. that B. forC. what D. 不填5. Energy is _ makes one work.A. what B. somethingC. anything D. that6. Dont go to _ places where there is no fresh air.A. such B. soC. those D. which7. The classroom is almost empty, where is _?A. some

34、one B. anyoneC. everyone D. no one8. Im afraid we cant have coffee; theres _ left.A. nothing B. noneC. no one D. no any9. _ worries me is _ were going to pay for all this.A. It, that B. That, howC. What, how D. As, that10. He just does _ he pleases and never thinks about anyone else. A. that B. what

35、C. which D. how 11. _ of you comes first will get the ticket. A. Which B. WhicheverC. Who D. Whatever12. His income is double _ it was five years ago. A. that B. whichC. as D. what13. If you want a friend, youll find _ in me. A. one B. itC. that D. him14. Oh, how beautiful it is! I like _ better. A.

36、 everything B. anythingC. nothing D. something15. Do you know _ friends are coming to our party?A. whose elses B. whos elseC. whose else D. who elses16. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The personC. Whoever D. No matter who17. Jane hopes to become a friend of _ shares

37、 her interests.A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. no matter who18. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Smith without hurting the feeling of _, but failed.A. none B. eitherC. all D. neither19. Here are the best styles of the clothes. Which one do you like? _. They are not s

38、o nice as I expected.A. Neither B. AllC. Nothing D. None20. Mr. Ascot, headmaster of the school, refused to accept _of the three suggestions made by the Students Union.A. either B. neitherC. any D. none 21. “Theres coffee and tea; you can have _.” “Thanks.”A. either B. eachC. one D. it22. “When shal

39、l we meet again?” “Make it _day you like; its all the same to me.”A. one B. anyC. another D. some 23. “Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.” “Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing.”A. him B. heC. I D. me答案與解析1. 選B，it 指前面提到的情況。由于句中用了并列連詞 but，所以不能選C。當(dāng)然，若去掉空格前的but，則可選C。3. 選B，因是 both t

40、eams，即談?wù)摰氖莾烧?，因此可鎖定A和B；從語境上看，應(yīng)選B，即雙方都不愿輸。3. 選B。即兩空均填 what，第一個what 相當(dāng)于 something that；第二個what 相當(dāng)于the thing that。4. 選C，what 在句中用作動詞 read 的賓語。5. 選A，what 相當(dāng)于 something that。6. 選C，但容易誤選A。按英語習(xí)慣，受 such 修飾的名詞后跟定語從句時，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞一般只能是 as，而不能是 that, which, who, where等。如：Such women as knew him thought he was charming. 認(rèn)識他的女人都認(rèn)為他很有魅力。此句中的 as 就不能換成that 或 who，若要使用 that 或who，則需將 such 換掉，如說成Those women who knew Tom thought he was