高中定語從句練習(xí)精選(含詳解)

1、高中定語從句練習(xí)(一1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. (NMET 1996A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when1. C。先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞,且定語從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where。2.Carol said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much. (NMET 1999A. itB. thatC. whenD. which

2、2.D。關(guān)系代詞which 代替Carol 所說的話。句意為:Carol 說這工作將在十月完成,我本人對此表示懷疑。3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET 2000A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what3. B。關(guān)系代詞which 代表前面整個(gè)主句,在定語從句中作主語。of course 為插入語,做題時(shí)可略去不看。4._ is known to everybody, the moon travels

3、round the earth once every month. (NMET 2001A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What4. B。關(guān)系代詞as 代表整個(gè)主句,在定語從句中作主語。5. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (NMET2001A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where5. C。先行詞是表示時(shí)間的詞the hours,并在定語從句中作狀語,因此選關(guān)系副詞when。定語從句與先行詞被back to me 分開

4、。6. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. (1994上海卷A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It6. B。as 在定語從句中代表主句。意為“正如”,它引導(dǎo)的定語從句既可放在主句前,也可放在主句后。which 也可以代表主句,意為“這/ 那件事”,但它引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能放在主句的后面。7.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ many people have got

5、home. (1995上海卷A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which7. D。on 不表鐘點(diǎn); by 指時(shí)間“到那時(shí)為止”。句意為“在辦公室里,我似乎直到下午5:30才有空,那時(shí),許多人都已回到家。”8. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. (1997上海卷A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew8. C。先行詞是those(指those flow

6、ers。they once grew 前省略了關(guān)系代詞which。副詞once 要放在行為動詞前。句意為:這兒所養(yǎng)的花是由他們曾在森林里種植的花培養(yǎng)出來的。9.He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. (1998上海卷A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is9.A。答案中的“I think”是插入語,如果將其去掉,便可清楚地看出答案。另外,which 在題中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,并在從句

7、中作主語。10. He was very rude to the Customs officer, _costume_act_ of course made things even worse. (1999上海卷A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which10. D?？键c(diǎn)與是在第20小題相同,題干的句子結(jié)構(gòu)也幾乎一樣。11. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. (2000上海卷A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the pr

8、ice of whose11.B。表示先行詞所表示的“那個(gè)人或物的”用whose或theof which=of which。因此,表示“花瓶的價(jià)格” 可說the price of which 或of which the price 或whose price。另外,若在its price 前加and 也對。12.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. (2001上海卷A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why12. A。先行詞是situat

9、ion,指地點(diǎn)位置,用where(=in which引導(dǎo)定語從句。13.I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. (2003上海卷A. whyB. whichC. asD. where13. D。先行詞是many cases,定語從句中缺狀語(in many cases在許多情況下,用where (=in which引導(dǎo)定語從句。14.The gentleman _ you told me y

10、esterday proved to be a thief. (2000上海春A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom14. B。tell sb about把有關(guān)的情況告訴某人。15. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000北京春A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when15. D。這是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是moment,關(guān)系

11、詞在從句中作狀語,用when。16. The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expect. (2000北京春A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what16. C。which 代表整個(gè)主句,在定語從句中作hadnt expected 的賓語。17. Have you seen the film Titanic, _ leading actor is world famous? (2001上海春A. itsB.itsC. whoseD. which17. C。用whose 作定語。18.John said he

12、d been working in the office for an hour, _ was true. (2001北京春A. heB. thisC. whichD. who18.C。關(guān)系代詞which,代表John 所說之事,在定語從句中作主語。which = and that / this / it。19. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he

13、explained19.A。the reason 后接定語從句。因?yàn)榇硐刃性~the reason 的關(guān)系代詞that / which 作explained 的賓語,所以被省略了。注意與the reason why?不同: Is there a ny reason why you cant come? (why 在定語從句中作狀語20. The famous basketballer, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (2002北京春A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who20. D。先行詞是

14、人The famous basketballer(著名的籃球明星,用who 引導(dǎo)定語從句。21.We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. (2003北京春A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when21. D。先行詞是表時(shí)間的age(時(shí)代,并在定語從句中作狀語,用when。22. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go/go to. (20

15、02北京A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when22. C。先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞places,并在定語從句中作狀語,用where.23. York, _ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited23. B。先行詞雖然是表地點(diǎn)的York,但代表它的關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作及物動詞visited 的賓語,排除 C 和D; 又因that 不可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除A。24. Luckily, we

16、9;d brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. (2004北京春A. itB. thatC. thisD. which24.D。此題不僅考查定語從句,同時(shí)考查虛擬語氣。其中的without which 為介詞加關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu),介詞短語表達(dá)與過去事實(shí)相反的條件。25. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004廣西卷A. of whichB. during whichC

17、. from whichD. for which25. A。這是考查非限制性定語從句。因?yàn)閠he sailing time與nine months是部分與整體的關(guān)系,所以選A:of which the sailing time =the sailing time of which =and the sailing time of the nine months。句意是:這次環(huán)球旅行花了這個(gè)老水手9個(gè)月的時(shí)間,其中海上航行時(shí)間有226天。26.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _are sold

18、abroad. (2004遼寧卷A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that26.A。因?yàn)榍昂笫蔷渥?而又沒有連詞連接,所以選A,將后句變成一個(gè)起補(bǔ)充作用的非限制性定語從句,80% of which=and 80% of them (其中80%。27.There are two buildings, _stands nearly a hundred feet high. (2004湖北卷A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which27. D。因

19、前后是兩個(gè)句子,必須要有連詞將其連接,排除A和B; 若選C,那么that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾the large one,因缺少謂語動詞而不成句子; 所以只有D正確:the larger of which =and the larger of them (其中較大的那一座建筑物。28.The English play _ my students acte d at the New Years party was a great success. (2004全國卷A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which28. C。因?yàn)楸硎尽霸趧≈醒莩觥笔莂ct in

20、 a play,所以選C:my students acted in the play。高中定語從句練習(xí)(二1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC.running; who D. run; that2.This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. that

21、D. on which3.Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to

22、ask himD. what the little girl asks him5.How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. w

23、hatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little

24、_ I have been able to do does good to them all.C. thatD. when10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11._ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shal

25、l never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place _ you

26、dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16.The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishm

27、ent from it sooner or later.A. whoB. when17.Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy

28、a stone _ no man can lift. A.that B. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time helearned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same答案與解析:1. A. 主語與run(延伸是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道,所以不用who而用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。2. B. 因?yàn)樵诖祟}中where引導(dǎo)定語從句,表示“在這種種況下”,與inwhich相當(dāng)。3. A. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是Beijing而

29、不是this autumn所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。4. B. 答案B是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句,另外,to后還省略了動詞原形paint。5. C. 因?yàn)閛f which引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中作定語。of which thetelephone number = whose telephone number。6. D. 因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。7. B. 因?yàn)楸硎尽半A段、程度、地步”的the point在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。8. B. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是research centers并在定語從句中作狀語,所以用where。9. C. 因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí),多用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。10. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是the time,且在定語從句中作狀語,所以用when引導(dǎo)。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語