八年級下冊unit8課文重難點講解(2)

1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?課文重難點講解Section B.1. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.當薩拉還是一個青少年的時候，她常常幾乎所有事情都和她的家人爭吵。 【解析】fight over 為爭吵 fight for + 抽象名詞（事業(yè)、自由、權(quán)利） 等 “為.而斗爭” have a fight with 和.打了一架2. But five years ago , while she was stud

2、ying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.但是五年前，當她在英國留學時， 她在收音機上聽到一首充滿思鄉(xiāng)之情的歌曲?！窘馕?】abroad adv 在國外；到國外 My father often goes abroad.abroad 用法：表示到（在）國外，是一個副詞，前面不加介詞。go abroad 出國 live abroad 住在國外 at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外【解析2】return = come / go back返回

3、 = give sth back 歸還returen . to . 把.歸還給.Dont forget to return it to the library.【解析3】on the radio 在收音機里；通過無線廣播 介詞on 表示 “ 以.方式”on the Internet 通過因特網(wǎng)；在網(wǎng)上 on the telephone 通過電話 on TV 通過電視3. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她開始意識到事實上她是多么想念他們?！窘馕觥縜ctually 真實地，事實上actually 和 in

4、fact 用法的區(qū)別actually adv. (無比較級、最高級)實際上,事實上,實際He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind. 他看起來板著面孔,但事實上很和藹。in fact 相當于really, truly No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam. 盡管沒有人相信，但實際上瑪麗確實考試及格了。 前者通常作狀語，用于書面語，修飾副詞不可單獨使用。 后者可作狀語或表語，可單獨使用，既可用于書面也可用于口語中。( ) _the earth is actually

5、a bit nearer to the sun during our winter. A. actually B. in fact C. real D. /4. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 從那以后，她成了一名美國鄉(xiāng)村音樂愛好者?！窘馕觥縠ver since 自從以來ever since 作連詞時=since, ever起強調(diào)作用 ,主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時. I havent heard from him since last year. =I havent heard from him ever s

6、ince last year.【2013浙江麗水】I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _. A.as usual B.again and again C.sooner or later D.ever since5. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.現(xiàn)在的很多歌

7、曲是關(guān)于美國現(xiàn)代生活的，例如：金錢和成功的重要性，但它們不屬于一種類型?！窘馕?】modern adj.現(xiàn)代的，當代的 such as “例如，諸如此類的，像那樣的”，相當于like或for example such as 后不可列出前面所提過的所有東西。I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四種語言，如日語、英語 for example/such as辨析：for example“例如”，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。 【析】for example意為用來舉例說明，有

8、時可作為獨立語，插在句中， 不影響句子其他部分的語法關(guān)系。 He，for example，is a good student. 例如，他就是個好學生。 such as“例如”，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子?！疚觥縮uch as用來列舉事物，插在被列舉事物與前面的名詞之間， as 后不可以有逗號，可以與 and so on 連用。 Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 像約翰和詹姆斯這樣的男孩都很友好?！窘馕?】success 成功 succeed v 成功，達到 success n 成功 successful adj 成功的 succ

9、essfully adv成功地 succeed in doing sth make a success 取得成功( ) She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam.A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing【解析4】belong 屬于； 歸屬【詳解】belong v 屬于 = be owned by belong to +人名（不能用所有格）+代詞賓格（不能用物主代詞） 屬于【注】：belong to不能用于進行時態(tài)或被

10、動形式，其主語常常是物。 Sth belongs to sb = sth is sbs The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smiths.【甘肅蘭州2】 Are these books _ ? No, they are not mine. They belong to _. A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she【2013黃岡】The French book must be Li Yings. Shes the only one whos st

11、udying French. A. belong to li Yings B. belong to Li Ying C. belong Li Yings D. belong Li Ying【2013哈爾濱】Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success _ the person with a never- give up attitude. A. drives out B. takes over C. be

12、longs to6. However， country music brings us back to the “good old days “ when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. 然而， 鄉(xiāng)村音樂把我們帶回人們彼此友好、彼此信任的“美好舊時代”。7. Hes sold more than 120 million records. 他的唱片銷量已經(jīng)超過1.2億張?！窘馕?】hope v 希望(1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope _ (see) you again.(2)hope +t

13、hat 從句 I hope you may succeed (3)I hope so 我希望是這樣 (4)I hope not 我希望不是這樣【注】：不能說 hope sb. to do sth 但可以說 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事hope/wish辨析:wish一般表示某種強烈而又難以實現(xiàn)的“愿望”，hope表示的是可以實現(xiàn)或能達到的“希望”。 I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快就見到你。 I wish I （be）back home, I dont like this place.【解析2】live 現(xiàn)場直播的；實況直播的 I hope t

14、o see the Olypic Games live in 2016! 我希望2016年能到現(xiàn)場去看奧運會。9. The number of records he has sold. 他已售出唱片的數(shù)量?！窘馕觥?the number of the number of 表示“的數(shù)目” ，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞， 其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。a number of 表示“大量的，許多” ，后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其后謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。( ) A number of students _ in the dinning hall. Let me count. The number of the students _ a

15、bout 400. A. are ; is B. is ;are C. are; are【2011四川達州】25.How many_ teachers are there in your school? _ them _ over two hundred. A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are【2013貴州安順1】In our school library there _ a number of books on s

16、cience, and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B.is; are C.have; are D.has; is10. Where is she from? 她來自哪里？【解析】be from =come from 來自She is from France=She comes from France.【注】be from 構(gòu)成否定句時，在be 后加not;構(gòu)成疑問句時，將be 提起。 come from 構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句時，要借助助動詞do或does.(1)Her pen

17、 pal is from China.=Her pen pal _China.(2) My classmate is not from China.=My classmate_China.( ) Li Yan is my friend. She comes _ a small village. A.on B.with C.of D.from11. Have you introduced this singer/ writer to other? 你給其他人介紹過這個歌手/作家嗎？【解析】 introduce v 介紹；引進 (1) introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我

18、介紹 Let me introduce myself to you. (2) introduce A to B.把A介紹給B May I introduce my friend Jim to you? (3) introduce into 引進 ( ) Hello ,everyone! Please let me _. A. introduce my name B. introduce myself C. to introduce myself D. introduce to myself12. At the end of the day, the bus brought us back to

19、 our school. 傍晚的時候，公共汽車帶我們回到了我們的學校?！窘馕觥?1) in the end =at last =finally 最后，終于 (2) at the end of 在.的結(jié)尾 （反）at the beginning of 在開始 【既可用來表示時間， 也可以用來表示地點】 at the end of the speech 在演講結(jié)束時 at the end of the road 在路的盡頭(3).by the end of 在.結(jié)束時，常與過去完成時連用(had+過去分詞)My father agreed with me _（最后），and bought me a

20、 little dog.( ) I tried many times,_ I succeeded. A. on the end B. in the end C. by the end D. at the end單元短語：第 8 頁 共 8 頁一、重點短語1. on page 25 在第2 5 頁2. the back of the book 書的背面3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在兩周之內(nèi)5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼7. w rite about 寫作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容8. f

21、inish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來10. learn to do sth. 學會做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前13. the m arks of another m ans feet另一個人的腳印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do sth. 用來做某事17. signs le ft behind by someone某人留下的

22、標記18. read the newspaper 看報19. science fiction 科幻小說20. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法22. number of people 人數(shù)23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在國外學習25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 開始意識到27. ever since then 自從那時起28. the southern states of Ame

23、rica美國的南部地區(qū)29. belong to 屬于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去過某地34. do some research on sth. 對做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的時候二、重點句型1. Have you. . yet? Have you read l ittle Women yet?你讀過小婦人嗎？ Yes，I have. /N o , I haven t.是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。2. Has. yet? Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜讀過金銀島這本書嗎？ Yes, she has. She thinks i t s fantastic.是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。3. Would you like . ?Would you like somethi