精品-高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法通霸2016-名詞性從句用法講解與專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案(共12頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上名詞性從句用法講解與專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案名詞性從句包括主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。高考常從連接詞的選擇、語(yǔ)序、語(yǔ)氣、時(shí)態(tài)等方面來(lái)考查。名詞性從句中的連接詞有連詞that / whether / as if，連接代詞what / who/ which /whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，連接副詞where /when /why / how / wherever / whenever。第1講 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞專心-專注-專業(yè)考點(diǎn)1. 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞有哪些有學(xué)生認(rèn)為，引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句只能

2、用that, 這句話對(duì)嗎？先看下面幾個(gè)句子。 I have no question that he will come. I have a question whether he will come I have a question when he will come.我們可以看出：上面三個(gè)句子中question后面都是同位語(yǔ)從句，都是說(shuō)明question的內(nèi)容的。在句中，同位語(yǔ)從句的原句是陳述句，由that引導(dǎo)；在句中，原句是一般疑問(wèn)句，由whether引導(dǎo)；在句中，同位語(yǔ)從句的原句是特殊疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)詞也起著連接作用。其實(shí)，所有名詞性從句的連接詞都有上面的三種情況。賓語(yǔ)從句：I don

3、t know that he will come.I dont know whether/if he will come.I dont know when he will come.表語(yǔ)從句：What I dont know is that he will come.What I dont know is whether he will come.What I dont know is when he will come.主語(yǔ)從句That he will come is obvious.Whether he will come isnt known yet.When he will come

4、isnt known yet.1. 【2010浙江】It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether2. 【2012全國(guó)新課標(biāo)】It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike. A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3. 【2012山東】It doesnt mat

5、ter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why 4. 【2013陜西】It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. which C. whatD. whether5. 【2009天津】It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.

6、A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that6. 【2012江西】It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that考點(diǎn)2. 引導(dǎo)詞that的省略問(wèn)題主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中連詞that不能省略。That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we dont have enough money.She expressed her hope

7、 that they would come to China one day.只有賓語(yǔ)從句中的連接詞that可省略，但在以下幾種情況中that也不能省略：A. 當(dāng)that從句和主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間有插入詞語(yǔ)或者從句主語(yǔ)之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省略。He judged that, because he was a child, he did not understand.B. 當(dāng)兩個(gè)名詞性從句并列作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的that不能省。Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. C. 當(dāng)that作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省掉。The rea

8、son lies in that she works harder than the others do.7. _ we need more practice is quite clear.A. WhenB. WhatC. ThatD. /8. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which9.  【2010上?！縊ne reason for her preference for ci

9、ty life is _ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why10. The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was _ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of getting C. I gotD. that I got11. 【2011全國(guó)I】The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.A. roseB. ris

10、ingC. to riseD. risen12. Having checked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where13. I know nothing about the young lady_ she is from Beijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides14. Human beings are different f

11、rom animals _ they can use language as a tool to communicate. A. for thatB. in that C. in whichD. for which(如果不理解本題，可以參看P. 151Error! Reference source not found.)考點(diǎn)3. whether 與if引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)的區(qū)別A. 在主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中只能用whether,不能用if。Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. The question

12、is whether they have so much money.We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not.B. 在賓語(yǔ)從句中whether和if可以互換，但：i. 作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)連接詞一般用whether。如：It all depends on whether they will come back.ii. 后面直接跟or not 時(shí)用whether。如：I didnt know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.C. whether也可與動(dòng)詞不定

13、式連用，但if不能。I have not decided whether to go or not.D. whether常與or連用表示一種選擇，if不能這樣用：The question of whether they are male or female is not important.E. whether可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表示“不管”、“無(wú)論”，而if不能。如：Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time. F. discuss后通常用whether。15. _ you can succeed in the end

14、will mainly depend on _ you do and _ you do it.A. If; what; whyB. Whether; what; howC. Whether; how; whyD. That; whether; how16. 【2009上海】It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. whenD. whether17. They discussed _ they could settle the problem without oth

15、ers help.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whether18. What the doctor is uncertain about is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why19. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question _ I can go with him to _ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A. that; wh

16、ichB. that; where C. whether; thatD. whether; what20. I have no idea _ or not he has finished the work.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which考點(diǎn)4. question 與doubt 后跟同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的連接詞問(wèn)題doubt，question用于肯定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，后面用whether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)或疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，后面用that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。be sure 用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，后接that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句；用于否定句時(shí)，后接whether/ if引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。2

17、1. I have no question _ he will succeed.A. whetherB. thatC. whenD. how22. Then I had a question _ a spore（孢子）could quickly get around and form mould (霉菌). A. whyB. thatC. that howD. if23. The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether24.

18、I dont doubt _ hell come.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. whether25. After three days waiting, there was a little doubt in the mothers mind _ the police could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether考點(diǎn)5. 名詞性從句是復(fù)合句時(shí)，不要忘了帶that (雙連接詞) 改錯(cuò): The question was that whether he could get a job at the center.

19、You have no idea that how busy we were those days. It is well known what a person eats causes changes in the body.答案及解析：去掉that,。后面whether本身就起著連接作用。去掉that。 who, how, when, what等本身就有兩個(gè)作用：作從句的成分；起連接作用。在what前面加that。what只是把主語(yǔ)從句的兩個(gè)分句連接起來(lái)，但其作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)作主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)還需要用that引導(dǎo)。26. Father made a promise _ I passed the e

20、xam he would buy me a bike.A. thatB. that ifC. ifD. whether27. It was true _ she did delighted every one of us.A. thatB. whatC. that whatD. that which28. Some language experts think _ we learn language in the same way _ we learn other things, and _ were born with is a general ability to learn and ad

21、apt.A. /; /; that whatB. that; which; what C. /; that; what thatD. that; in which; that29. She often thinks of _ she can do more for her motherland.A. whatB. howC. thatD. that how30. At that time I had no idea _ I could hand it to him without being seen.A. ifB. howC. whichD. that howI. 單句改錯(cuò)1. 【2005重

22、慶】One may not agree to the examination system, but at present it is basically the only measure that the teacher and the rest of the world can depend on to decide if or not each of us meets the requirement. 2. If you come or not is up to you. 3. I have no idea if he will come tomorrow. 4. My sug

23、gestion is  we go by bus instead of by train. 5. Athletes are awarded some money is reasonable.6. Everyone knows the fact Taiwan belongs to China.7. He told me he had got used to the life there and he was making progress.8. That why he was late

24、for school was that his mother was ill. II. 語(yǔ)法填空（每空至多填三詞）9. Its uncertain _ he will do tomorrow. 10. _ is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress. 11. _ talks between the two countries are making progress is reported in the newspaper. 12. _ is reported in t

25、he newspaper is that talks between the two countries are making progress.13. _ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. 14. There is no doubt _ my friend was not important to them all. III. 寫(xiě)作技能提升15. 【2006上海】一本書(shū)是否暢銷取決于諸多因素。(Whether. . . )16. 他的成功是因?yàn)樗麨楸荣愖髁顺浞值?/p>

26、準(zhǔn)備。（his success, lie in the fact, be well prepared）17. 他近來(lái)沒(méi)有盡最大努力，我們都很清楚。（do ones best, recently, be obvious to）18. 我反對(duì)這個(gè)工程的原因是，它花費(fèi)太多的錢(qián)，而這些錢(qián)應(yīng)當(dāng)用來(lái)提高當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊纳钏?。（the reason why is that, to improve the lives of the local people）19. 使我們這個(gè)學(xué)校特別的是，她的大多數(shù)畢業(yè)生都被名校錄取。（make special, graduate, be admitted to, famous

27、 colleges）20. 在我看來(lái)，這個(gè)公寓很完美，除去窗戶稍微有點(diǎn)小外。（personally, perfect, except that）21. 從你們發(fā)布在網(wǎng)站的廣告我知道，你們學(xué)校發(fā)展很快，你們想要聘用能說(shuō)一口流利英語(yǔ)的人。( advertisement/ad, post, website, develop, rapidly, employ, fluently)22. 【2011湖北】他突然想到，第二天上午他有重要的會(huì)議要參加。（occur to, conference）23. 【2014上?！繉?lái)過(guò)怎樣的生活取決于你自己。( up to)24. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，玩電腦游戲過(guò)多對(duì)他們的健康

28、有害，對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)有負(fù)面影響。（there is no doubt, be harmful to, have a negative effect on）25. 我相信有志者事竟成，成功屬于做出不斷努力的人。第2講 同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 (參看P. 137Error! Reference source not found.)第3講 what, when, where, how, why等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句考點(diǎn)1. what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句that和what的區(qū)別：that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在主從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分，也沒(méi)有任何含義；而what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在主從句中都要充當(dāng)一定的句子成

29、分，what可以分解成定語(yǔ)從句中的“先行詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”即常說(shuō)的“先行詞 + that”。what從句，在功能上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，常譯作“的事/話/地方/時(shí)間/”，可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。1. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which2. What a different man he is _ he was four years ago.A. from whatB. with what C. from whomD. by whom3.

30、【2014江蘇】What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who 4. The city is no longer _. A. what it isB. that it used to be C. which it wasD. what it used to be5. Our school is no longer _ it was 10 years ago, _ it was not well equipped. A. wha

31、t; whichB. that; which C. what; whenD. that; where6. After _ seemed like hours, he came out with a bitter smile.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that 7. The teacher returned after _ seemed to be a long time.A. itB. thatC. whatD. when8. I was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at _ I thought

32、was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that9. Generally speaking, _ we have seen seems more believable than _ we have been told.A. what; thatB. what; what C. that; whatD. that; that10. 【2011四川】Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. whyB. howC

33、. whatD. which11. I think that this meal was well worth _ was charged for it.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how many12. The shopkeeper didnt want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when13. Output is now six times _ it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which14.

34、Mr. Smith told me _ he was doing was important.A. thatB. whyC. what thatD. why what15. 【2013新課標(biāo)I】Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what考點(diǎn)2. when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句why，的原因；when，的時(shí)間；how，的方法；where，的地方16. Do you think it a must for me to try to do e

35、verything for my children?No, thats _ youre mistaken; they should do everything on their own.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. that17. 【2010江蘇】I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what18. Is this

36、 _ we met each other two years ago? A. placeB. place in which C. whereD. place which19. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it.A. there B. where C. there where D. where there20. 【2010全國(guó)2】 Have you finished the book?No, Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD.

37、where21. 【2011山東】 I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why22. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that _ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where23. 【2015北京】_we understand things has a lot to do with what

38、we feel.A. WhereB. HowC. WhyD. When24. 【2008天津】The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why 考點(diǎn)3. when表示“時(shí)候的事情”25. I remember _ this used to be a quiet place.A. whenB. howC. thatD. if26. I remember _ we had our lessons in a shed (小棚子).A. whenB. whic

39、hC. whereD. what考點(diǎn)4. 感嘆句作名詞性從句27. The travelers drank up _ little water there was in the bottles. A. howB. whichC. whatD. that28. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet shes now buying a big house.Carol: Yes. Because shes always saved _.A. what little she earnsB. how little she earnsC. for little s

40、he earnsD. with little she earns29. Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future. A. thatB. howC. suchD. so30. 【2011北京】The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whyI. 單句改錯(cuò)1. 【2010全國(guó)】So if they had said was true,

41、I would have a chance of winning the prize. 2. 【2005江蘇】Leaving him at home all day, we would return at night to hear that hed picked up from the radio in the day. 3. That he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. 4. They do these is because they want to earn some money.(兩處錯(cuò)誤)

42、II. 語(yǔ)法填空（每空至多填三詞）5. 【2014上?！縋erhaps _my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected. 6. 【2014山東】It is difficult for us to imagine_ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 7. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question whether I can go with him to _ he call

43、s the Underground Treasure House next week. 8. 【2015上?！縚 makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life.III. 寫(xiě)作技能提升9. 近幾年，我們的學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化，已不再是過(guò)去的樣子了。（great changes, take place, what it used to be）10. 【2012湖北】事情往往不是它們看上去的那樣。(appear)11. 她變化很大，看起來(lái)與過(guò)去不同了。（chan

44、ge, look different from）12. 過(guò)了數(shù)小時(shí)的樣子，他蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)了。（what seemed like hours, come to oneself）13. 如果我們想成功，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)相信我們做的事情，相信我們自己。（succeed, believe in what we do, who we are）14. 與我期望的相反，我的英語(yǔ)考試又一次不及格。（contrary to, expect, fail, a second time.）15. 我們得不到的似乎總比我們擁有的好。（seem better than）16. 【2008湖北】由于科技的快速發(fā)展，我很難想象我的家鄉(xiāng)十

45、年后會(huì)是什么樣子。（with, cant imagine）17. 你很難想象我在學(xué)英語(yǔ)中遇到多么大的困難。（you cant imagine, have difficulty in doing something）18. 我的家鄉(xiāng)與過(guò)去有多么大的不同啊?。╤ow different, my hometown, what it used to be）第4講 whatever, whoever, whichever與whenever, wherever, however“連接詞 + ever”可分為兩類：“連接代詞 + ever”： whatever / whichever / whoever （

46、賓格 whomever ）“連接副詞 + ever”： wherever / whenever / however 不論是“連接代詞 + ever”還是“連接副詞 + ever ”，其意義都是“不管 / 無(wú)論 + 該連接詞的本義”?？键c(diǎn)1. “連接代詞 + ever”既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)性從句A. 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，既作主句成分又作從句成分。Whoever smokes here will be punished. （whoever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在主句和從句中都作主語(yǔ)）Beggars will eat whatever they are given. （whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從

47、句，在主句和從句中都作賓語(yǔ)）Whichever he likes will be given to him. （whichever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)， 在主句中作主語(yǔ)）引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不能換為no matter+連接代詞。Whatever you say is of no use now.No matter what you say is of no use now.×1. I dont believe _ he says now. He is a cheat. A. no matter whatB. everything C. whateverD. how2. _ come

48、s to the party will receive a gift.A. No matter whoB. WhoC. Which oneD. WhoeverB. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可換為no matter+連接代詞；Whatever happened，he wouldnt say a word. = No matter what happened, he wouldnt say a word.3. Do _ you think is right, _ difficulties you may have.A. what; howeverB. that; whateverC. whatever

49、; whoeverD. what; whatever4. She liked the ancient Chinese vase so much that she would like to take it, _ it cost. A. how muchB. what C. no matter whatD. how expensive5. 【2011重慶】To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whoever

50、D. wherever考點(diǎn)2. “連接副詞 +ever ”：只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可以替換為“ no matter + where / when /how ”Wherever he goes (may go)，Ill follow him. = No matter where he goes (may go), Ill follow him.無(wú)論他去哪里，我都會(huì)跟隨他。Whenever I visited him, he was always busy working.= No matter when I visited him, he was always busy working. 無(wú)論我

51、什么時(shí)候去看他，他總是在忙于工作。6. 【2013山東】_ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However 7. No matter _ hard it may be, I will carry it out. A. whatB. whateverC. howD. however8. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it

52、 is.A. howB. whatC. howeverD. whatever9. 【2010上?！縚 you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem考點(diǎn)3. “連接代詞+ever ”和“連接副詞+ever ” 都可用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣與原疑問(wèn)詞的意思、用法完全相同，只是表達(dá)的語(yǔ)氣更為強(qiáng)烈，翻譯時(shí)可加上“到底

53、；究竟”等。如：Which (ever) do you want to buy ？ 你 (究竟) 要買(mǎi)哪一個(gè)？When (ever) can I enjoy a long vacation？ (究竟) 什么時(shí)候才能給我放個(gè)長(zhǎng)假呢？How (ever) did you collect so much money？ 你 (到底) 是怎樣籌到這么多錢(qián)的？注意：這種強(qiáng)調(diào)的特殊疑問(wèn)句往往是簡(jiǎn)單句。如：It was a matter of _ would take the position.A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whom

54、ever答案與解析：一些同學(xué)可能選B，理解為“這是一個(gè)有關(guān)到底誰(shuí)將取得這個(gè)職位的問(wèn)題”。但whoever這類詞用于強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，往往是簡(jiǎn)單句。所以選A?？键c(diǎn)4. whatever與however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可省去連系動(dòng)詞whatever省略后面的系動(dòng)詞be, however 省略后面的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞。The old tower must be restored, whatever the cost. (cost后省略了is)In our company, every body is well taken care of, no matter what his position (is). 在我們

55、公司，每人都得到很好照顧，不管他地位如何。I refuse, however favorable the conditions. 不管條件如何有利，我都不干。(conditions后省去了are)Id rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 無(wú)論房間多么小，我寧愿一個(gè)人住一間，也不愿意與別人合住一個(gè)房間。10. _ reason, you should not have refused his invitation.A. HoweverB. What C. WhateverD. No matter11. 【2008全國(guó)I】The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however12. 【2005浙江】The old tower must be saved, _ the cost. A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD.