(15份)歷年高考英語真題分類精編：七選五

1、10歷年高考試題分項(xiàng)解析之專題七選五1【2016全國新課標(biāo)I根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Secret codes （密碼）keep messagesprivate。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 71 Code bre

2、aking neve門ags（落后）far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptographyJ2 For example, the first lettersfo “ My elephant eats too many eels " Spell out the hidden message “ Meet me. ”73 You might represent ea

3、ch letter with a number, For example, Let' s number the lettealphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the messa ge “Meet me” would read ”13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must hav

4、e a code book. 74Forexample “bridge “ might stand for “meet” and “out” mi for “me." The message “bridge out " would actually mean75 HoweMeetimiealso hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B .In

5、any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book, you might write down wo

6、rds that would stand for other words.GAnother way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.2【2016全國新課標(biāo)II】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A garden that ' s just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemedjust right for you, where the a

7、tmosphereof the garden appeared to total more than the sum（總和）of its parts? J1 But it doesn' htappen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.72Some people may think that a garde

8、n is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and massesof color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers（月巴料）. 73 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest year

9、s. Recall（回憶）your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhod. Grandmas rose garden andDad s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not what-howbonanitithose gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking

10、 some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 75 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It ' s our experience of the garden that mattersD. It s delightful to s

11、ee so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have3【2016全國新課標(biāo)III 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyone

12、 knows that fish is good for health. 71 But it seems that many people don ' t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn72 This textt difficult.is about how

13、 to buy and cook fish in an easy way.73 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you' re standing at the oedge. Any fshy or strong smell means the fish isn74 tWeem you have bought a fish andarrive home, you ' d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don' t cook it im

14、mecfish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn ' t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 75 .First,lean it and season it with your choice of spices.Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes i

15、f it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take moretime.) Then, it ready to serve.(spices 調(diào)料)A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G.

16、 The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.4【2016北京】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的填入空白處。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 71 Some of us enjoy ac

17、tivities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 72As the quality of Risk-taking was passed

18、from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren' t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As

19、a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 73No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 74 To help you do that, your

20、 brain increasesyour hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raisesyour tolerance for risk as well.Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.75 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes act

21、ive, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk-eeking, we ' ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A. It all depends on your character.B. Those are the risks you should jump to

22、 take.C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh

23、risks and rewards. G New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.5【2016四川】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. _71 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more

24、 than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 72 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility（生育能力）.These hormones also have a positive effec

25、t on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.73 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that wom en generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good exa

26、mple: women, on average, get fewer colds than men. 74 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that woman s body cells have a tendency （向）to age more slowly than amaH sOthers think that a man' body cells have a tendency to age more quic

27、kly.J5_A. However, women, on average, live longer. B .The biological factor plays an important part. C. Women are also helped by their female genes. D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way. E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities. F. Therefore, women are m

28、ore healthy than men and can live a better life. G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.7 （2015年全國新課標(biāo)I）第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from

29、 past experiences, 71. That is a risk.But you can ' t be successful when there ' s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an actio where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we ' ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we' ve been suff

30、er from,misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can anymore, 72. It ' s understandable, but if you ' re willing to build trust in a relationship agwe have some steps you can take to get you there.73 having confidence in yourself will help yo

31、u make better choices becauseyou can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.74 If you' vbeen betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there 'as difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality ” . At some point in all o our lives, we ' l

32、l have our trust tested or violated.You didn ' t lose "everything ” . Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.75 instead, it ' s a healthy way to wo

33、rk through the experience to allow roomfor positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Seeing the positive side of things doesn' t mean you

34、' re ignoring what happened.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. They' ve been too badly hurt and they can ' t bear to let it happen again.8 （2015年全國新課標(biāo)II ） 第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。Training for a mara

35、thon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increasesin the length of the runs. 71, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one cansay which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair a

36、s you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 72. As always, you should stretch中展）at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 73, it is

37、 wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 74. After two weeks, start timing yourself. 75. Depending on thekind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a go

38、od marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time9 （2015

39、北京）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分。共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出 正確的填入空白處。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what' happening around them. They

40、 can seem forgetful and clumsy. 71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatestideas and achievementsin human history. 72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and invent

41、ions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 73 And if you want to improve yo

42、ur chances of having a creative idea while you' re daydreaming, try to do it while yoinvolved in another task preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It ' s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really

43、 need to concentrate. “Mindfulness bein g focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. _74_Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 75Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A.

44、 Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn ' t have relatively, Coke ootPostD. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing f

45、or self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G Therefore, it ' s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when ynnuthe daydream zone.10 （2014年全國課標(biāo)I） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選

46、項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 71 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 72 Ask kids, “What ingredients（）can we add to make these pancakeseve

47、n better next time? ”and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.73 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting wi

48、th materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what' s going onown head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation an

49、d jumping to false conclusions. 74"Why do you think she ' s crying? ”“Can you tell hothat man is feeling by looking at his face? ” “ Ifsomeonewere to do that to you, how would you feel? ”4. Self Expression75 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas - music, acting, drawing, buildin

50、g, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can ' t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in st

51、ories.E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don' t yet exist?G Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.11 （2014年全國課標(biāo)II ） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tips for coo

52、king on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people donte n:tabiotymore ofmoney and time, 71 Money is a topic I ' ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips

53、for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I' m already hungry <there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? 722. Make your time worth it

54、. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 73 it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. 74 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools fo

55、r making cooking worth yourtime is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you

56、 a good start. 75_ and don ' t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and livi

57、ng simply be a joy rather than a burden.G A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.12（2014 北京）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分。共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出 正確的填入空白處。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Evaluating Sources 隹源）of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requairs reasonable evaluation. A key fi

58、rst step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the re

59、liability of sources. 71Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 73Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour" contributes"associated with “ an outcome; this does not mean tha