江蘇省石莊高級中學(xué)06屆語法(介詞和連詞)練習(xí)(高考試題回訪)

1、江蘇省石莊高級中學(xué)06屆語法（介詞和連詞）練習(xí)（高考試題回訪）1.No one helped me . I did it all myself .（2005全國卷I，22）Afor Bby Cfrom Dto 2.They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car , we managed to bring the price down .（2005全國卷1，27）Abut Bso Cwhen Dsince 3. We hadnt planned to meet. We met _ chance. （2005全國卷III，10）AofBinCforDby4.

2、John became a footBball coach in Sealion Middle School_the beginning of March.（2005上海卷25.）A. on B. forC. withD. at5.（He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her. 2005湖南卷25.） A. across, across B. over, through C. over, into D. across, through6.You know. Bob i

3、s a little slow _ understanding, so So I have to be patient _ him. （2005重慶卷30.）A. in ; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for7. Your uncle seems to be a good driver ; ,I wouldnt dare to travel in his Car .(2005江西卷32)Aeven so Beven though Ctherefore Dso 8. Follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will

4、 get worse. （2005遼寧卷30）Aor BandCthenDso 9. Paul had to write a history paper， _he couldnt find time to do it(2004甘肅、青海卷21) Abut Bso Cbecause Dif10. -I think George doesnt really care for TV plays -Right_he still watches the program(2004重慶卷28) Aand Bbut Cor Dso11. I feel that one of my main duties _a

5、 teacher is to help the students to become better learners(2004廣東卷22) Afor Bby Cas Dwith12. It was a pity that the great writer died _his works unfinished(2004福建卷30) Afor Bwith Cfrom Dof13. There are many kinds of sports，_my favorite is swimming(2004遼寧卷21) Aas Bthen Cso Dbut14. _modeling business is

6、 by no means easy to get into，the good model will always be in demand(2004浙江卷31) AWhile BSince CAs DIf15. _I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person(2004江蘇卷23) AWhile BSince CBefore DUnless16. I do every single bit of housework _my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then(20

7、04廣西卷35) Asince Bwhile Cwhen Das17. He got to the station early，_missing his train(2004江蘇卷24) Ain case of Binstead of Cfor fear of Din search of18. To enjoy the scenery，Irene would rather spend long hours on the train_travel by air(2004廣西卷26) Aas Bto Cthan Dwhile C would ratherthan固定搭配，意為“情愿而不愿”.19.

8、 _you call me to say youre not coming，I'11 see you at the theatre(2004年四川卷27) AThough BWhether CUntil DUnless20. The accident is reported to have occurred _the first Sunday in February(2004上海卷25) Aat Bon Cin Dto21. Stand over there _youll be able to see it better(2004天津卷22) Aor Bwhile Cbut Dand2

9、2. It was evening _we reached the little town of Winchester(2004天津卷32) Athat Buntil Csince Dbefore23. _two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend(2004北京卷33) AWith BBesides CAs for DBecause of24. You cant wear a blue jacket _that shirtit11 1ook terrible(2004湖南卷32) Aon Babove Cup

10、 Dover25. We were swimming in the lake _suddenly the storm started(2004北京春季卷26) Awhen Bwhile Cuntil Dbefore26. The shop doesnt open until 11 am, _it loses a lot of business(2004北京春季卷29) Afor Bor Cbut Dso27 _I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.(2004北京春季卷35) AAs long

11、as BAs far as CJust as DEven if28. _，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week(2004上海春季卷43) AHowever the story is amusing BNo matter amusing the story is CHowever amusing the story is DNo matter how the story is amusing29.In order to change attitudes _employing women，the govern

12、ment is bringing in new laws(2004北京春季卷25) Aabout Bof Ctowards Don30. I am sorry its _my power to make a final decision on the project(2004上海春季卷26) Aover Babove Coff Dbeyond31. Dont be afraid of asking for help _it is needed(2003全國卷21) Aunless Bsince Calthough Dwhen32. Were going to the bookstore in

13、Johns carYou can come with us _you can meet us there later(2003全國卷29) Abut Band Cor Dthen33. He made a mistake，but then he corrected the situation _it got worse(2003北京卷30) Auntil Bwhen Cbefore Das34. _ I know the money is safe，I shall not worry about it(2003北京卷31) AEven though BUnless CAs long as DW

14、hile35. They had a pleasant chat _a cup of coffee(2003北京卷33) Afor Bwith Cduring Dover36. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area(2003上海卷26) Ain Bon Cat Dwith37. -How far apart do they live? -_I know，they live in the same neighborhood(2003上海卷33) AAs l

15、ong as BAs far as CAs well as DAs often as38. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity_he reaches the end of the story(2003上海卷35) Awhen Bunless Cafter Duntil39. -Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? -YesHe had never praised him _he became one of the top s

16、tudents in his grade(2003北京春季卷29) Aafter Bunless Cuntil Dwhen40.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _her boss could read it first thing next morning(2003安徽春季卷30) Aso that Bbecause Cbefore Dor else41. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2011 is stron

17、g1y impressed _my memory(2003上海春季卷22) Ato Bover Cby Don42. I would appreciate it _you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment(2003上海春季卷31) Auntil Bif Cwhen Dthat43. Excuse me for breaking in，_I have some news for you(2002全國卷22) Aso Band Cbut Dyet44. John shut everybody out of the kitche

18、n _he could prepare his grand surprise for the party(2002全國卷30) Awhich Bwhen Cso that Das if45. It is so nice to hear from her_，we last met more than thirty years ago(2002北京卷24) AWhats more BThat is to say CIn other words DBelieve it or not46. -Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Satu

19、rday? (2002北京卷27) -Thank youId love to，_Ill be out of town at the weekend Abecause Band Cso Dbut47. -What do you want _those old boxes? (2002北京卷33) -To put things in when I move to the new fiat Aby Bfor Cof Dwith 、48. Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain _an inch(2002上海卷22) Aby Bat Cto Dfr

20、om49. He was about to tell me the secret _someone patted him on the shoulder(2002上海卷36) Aas Buntil Cwhile Dwhen50. -You are so lucky -What do you mean _that? (2002京、蒙、皖春季卷23) Aor Bin Cof Dby51. Marie Curie took little notice _the honours that were given to her in her later years Aof Bon Cabout Dfrom

21、 (2002上海春季卷21)52.The home improvements have taken what little there is _my spare time(2001全國卷27) Afrom Bin Cof Dat53. The sunlight came in _the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room Athrough Bacross Con Dover (2001上海卷24)54. The men will have to wait a day _the doctor works faster Aif Bunless

22、 Cwhether Dthat (2001京、蒙、皖春季卷9)55. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes，I gave it to her _I saw her (2001京、蒙、皖春季卷14) Awhile Bthe moment Csuddenly Donce56. Ross was wild with joy _the result of the examination(2001上海春季卷23) Ato Bat Cby Das57. You will succeed in the end _you giv

23、e up halfway(2001上海春季卷39) Aeven if Bas though Cas long as Dunless58. I dont think I11 need any money but I11 bring some _(2000全國卷7) Aat last Bin case Conce again Din time59. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up _I could answer the phone(2000全國卷14) Aas Bsince Cuntil Dbefor

24、e60. _production up by 60，the company has had another excellent year. (2000全國卷18) AAs BFor CWith DThrough61. I know nothing about the young lady _she is from Beijing(2000上海卷32) Aexcept Bexcept for Cexcept that Dbesides62. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot，_they will save us money in the

25、long Rift(2000京、皖春季卷13) Aor Bsince Cfor Dbut63. John may phone tonightI dont want to go out _he phones(2000京、皖春季卷24) Aas long as Bin order that Cin case Dso that06屆語法（介詞和連詞）練習(xí)（高考試題回訪）答案和解析1.（2005全國卷1）22No one helped me . I did it all myself .Afor Bby Cfrom Dto by myself表示“獨自一人“一切都是自己做的”2.（2005全國卷1）2

26、7They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car , we managed to bring the price down .Abut Bso Cwhen Dsince 前后兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系3.（2005全國卷3）10We hadnt planned to meet. We met _ chance.AofBinCforDby by chance偶然。根據(jù)We hadnt planned to meet可以判斷出他們的見面純屬偶然4.（2005上海卷）25. John became a footBball coach in Sealion Middle S

27、chool_ the beginning of March.A. on B. forC. withD. atat the beginning of在的開始5.（2005湖南卷）25. He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her. A. across, across B. over, through C. over, into D. across, throughacross指在空間上從一端到另一端，through著重從物體中間穿過6.（2005重慶卷）30. You

28、know. Bob is a little slow _ understanding, so So I have to be patient _ him.A. in ; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for A in understanding在理解上，be patient with對某人有耐心7. (2005江西卷)32Your uncle seems to be a good driver ; ,I wouldnt dare to travel in his Car .Aeven so Beven though Ctherefore Dso 上句“你叔

29、叔好象是個好司機”，下句“我不敢坐他的車”。意思有轉(zhuǎn)折，因此應(yīng)該用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞even so盡管如此，even though即使，therefor因此，so那么，如此，因此8.（2005遼寧卷）30Follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse.Aor BandCthenDso 祈使句+陳述句的句型表示：要怎么樣，否則就怎么樣。要遵照醫(yī)囑咐。否則你的咳嗽就會加重的。9.(2004甘肅、青海卷21) Paul had to write a history paper， _he couldnt find time to do it A

30、but Bso Cbecause Dif 選項A表轉(zhuǎn)折；B表結(jié)果；C表原因；D表條件。根據(jù)前、后兩句的關(guān)系，答案選A。10.(2004重慶卷28) -I think George doesnt really care for TV plays -Right_he still watches the program Aand Bbut Cor Dso 由still可知，這兒表轉(zhuǎn)折。意指George盡管不喜歡電視劇，但他依然在看這個節(jié)目。11.(2004廣東卷22)1 feel that one of my main duties _a teacher is to help the student

31、s to become better learners Afor Bby Cas Dwith 根據(jù)句子的意思，賓語從句的意思是：作為教師的主要職責(zé)。根據(jù)介詞的意思，只能選C。12.(2004福建卷30) It was a pity that the great writer died _his works unfinished Afor Bwith Cfrom Dof die接不同的介詞，表示不同的意思，die for表示死的目的；die from表示死的間接原因；die of表示死于饑餓、疾病、寒冷、情感等直接原因；而die with中的with應(yīng)與后面名詞連成一個意群，表示一個伴隨的狀態(tài)。

32、根據(jù)句子的意思，答案選B。13.(2004遼寧卷21)There are many kinds of sports，_my favorite is swimming Aas Bthen Cso Dbut 根據(jù)前后兩個句子的關(guān)系，前一句講總的情況，后一句講個人的情況，因此，應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以答案選D。14.(2004浙江卷31)_modeling business is by no means easy to get into，the good model will always be in demand AWhile BSince CAs DIf 選項A表示時間或?qū)Ρ?；B表示時間或原因；C表

33、示時間或原因；D表示條件。根據(jù)兩個句子間的關(guān)系，答案選A。15.(2004江蘇卷23)_I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person AWhile BSince CBefore DUnless 首先從連詞的意義上來看：while意為：雖然，盡管，表讓步；since的意思是：既然，由于，表條件；before意思為：在之前，表時間；unless意思為：除非，如果不，表條件。根據(jù)句子問的意思可知選項A符合題意，表示前后兩句的讓步關(guān)系。因此，答案選A。16.(2004廣西卷35)I do every single bit o

34、f housework _my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then Asince Bwhile Cwhen Das 本題考查連詞的用法。空前后的句意構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折和對比，只能選B。while可表對比，意為“然而”，其他三個選項沒有此意。17.(2004江蘇卷24)He got to the station early，_missing his train Ain case of Binstead of Cfor fear of Din search of 本題考查介詞短語的用法。首先根據(jù)句子和鎘語的意思排除選項B、D；再比較：in ease o

35、f意為：若，如果，萬一，強調(diào)客觀可能；for fear of意為：惟恐，為起見，強調(diào)主觀的擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句子前后兩部分的意思，本題所表示的應(yīng)該是主觀的擔(dān)心。18.(2004廣西卷26)To enjoy the scenery，Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _travel by air Aas Bto Cthan Dwhile would ratherthan固定搭配，意為“情愿而不愿”.19.(2004年四川卷27)_you call me to say youre not coming，I'11 see you at t

36、he theatre AThough BWhether CUntil DUnless 根據(jù)前后句子的意思關(guān)系，顯然前者是后者的條件，選項D等于ifnot，表條件，與句子意思相符；A意思不對；B表不確定；C直到現(xiàn)在，表時間，意思也不對。20.(2004上海卷25)The accident is reported to have occurred _the first Sunday in February Aat Bon Cin Dto 本題考查日期前介詞的用法。一般牽涉到具體的某一天時或特定的某一天時，前面用介詞on。21.(2004天津卷22)Stand over there _youll b

37、e able to see it better Aor Bwhile Cbut Dand 祈使句與句子并列時，只能用連詞or，and等詞，由此，可排除選項B、C；選項A表示可能會出現(xiàn)后面不良的后果；D表示在前面的條件下，就會出現(xiàn)后面的結(jié)果。根據(jù)上下義的意思答案應(yīng)該選D。22.(2004天津卷32)It was evening _we reached the little town of Winchester Athat Buntil Csince Dbefore 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，首先排除選項A，因它不可能是強調(diào)句型、主語從句或定語從句。再根據(jù)evening指時間點，排除選項c。主句表示一個終結(jié)性

38、狀態(tài)，所以排除B，因此正確答案選D。23.(2004北京卷33) _two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend AWith BBesides CAs for DBecause of 根據(jù)句子兩部分的意思關(guān)系，前者是說明作者在本周末必須努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因，因此，答案選A。24.(2004湖南卷32) You cant wear a blue jacket _that shirtit11 1ook terrible Aon Babove Cup Dover 根據(jù)介詞的基本意思，選項B表示“在上方”，暗含不接觸；C是副

39、詞，意思是“朝上”，應(yīng)首先排除；選項A的意思是“在表面上”，暗含表面的某一個地方；而D的意思是“在上面”，暗含覆蓋，根據(jù)常識，外面的農(nóng)服不是穿在內(nèi)衣上面的某一個地方，而是將整件內(nèi)衣覆蓋，答案應(yīng)選D。25.(2004北京春季卷26)We were swimming in the lake _suddenly the storm started Awhen Bwhile Cuntil Dbefore 根據(jù)句子的意思及主、從句的相互關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是：我們正在湖中游泳時，突然下起了暴風(fēng)雨。while意為“然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，或意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”，這時常與延續(xù)性動詞連用；until意為“直到才”；before意為

40、 “在之前”，都不能與suddenly連用，故答案選A。26.(2004北京春季卷29)The shop doesnt open until 11 am, _it loses a lot of business Afor Bor Cbut Dso for，or，but，so都可作并列連詞，for意為“因為”，表示原因；but表轉(zhuǎn)折；of表選擇，根據(jù)兩個句子之間的關(guān)系，均與題意不符，須排除；只有so表結(jié)果。說明它開門遲所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。27.(2004北京春季卷35)_I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the dan

41、ger AAs long as BAs far as CJust as DEven if as long as意為“只要”，表條件；as far as意為“據(jù)”， “就”，表范圍；just as意為“正當(dāng)”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。even if意為“即使”，表讓步。根據(jù)兩個句子問的關(guān)系，可確定答案選B。28.(2004上海春季卷43)_，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week AHowever the story is amusing BNo matter amusing the story is CHowev

42、er amusing the story is DNo matter how the story is amusing 根據(jù)句子的意思，這兩個分句的關(guān)系必須是讓步關(guān)系。However在此相當(dāng)于no matter how，修飾形容詞或副詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但不能直接接句子，故選項A、B、D排除，答案選C。29.(2004北京春季卷25)In order to change attitudes _employing women，the government is bringing in new laws Aabout Bof Ctowards Don attitude在此意為“態(tài)度，看法”，后常

43、接to或towards。30.(2004上海春季卷26)I am sorry its _my power to make a final decision on the project Aover Babove Coff Dbeyond beyond意為“超出，出乎”。本句的意思是：很抱歉，我無權(quán)對這個計劃作出最后決定。beyond my power意為：超出了我的權(quán)力范圍。31.(2003全國卷21)Dont be afraid of asking for help _it is needed Aunless Bsince Calthough Dwhen 考連詞的用法及區(qū)別。答案D容易和B混

44、淆。這里的when =if(如果、倘若)。根據(jù)句子的前后關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是未發(fā)生的事情，但由when引導(dǎo)的時間條件狀語從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。而since(既然)引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從旬，其謂語若是將來時，不可用一般現(xiàn)在時代替。譯文：如果需要，就別怕向人求助。32.(2003全國卷29)Were going to the bookstore in Johns carYou can come with us _you can meet us there later Abut Band Cor Dthen 該句考并列連詞在句中的用法。因為句中的意思是“選擇”，所以用了or。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折

45、；and表示并列；then表示遞進。這幾個詞均不合句意。譯文：我們要乘坐約翰的車去書店。你可以和我們一起去，也可以隨后和我們在那里見面。33.(2003北京卷30)He made a mistake，but then he corrected the situation _it got worse Auntil Bwhen Cbefore Das 考查連詞。旬意：他犯了個錯誤，但之后及時改正了沒有使情況惡化。before有“否則、不然”的意思。如：I11 write it down before I forget it我得記下來以免忘了。 34.(2003北京卷31)_ I know the

46、money is safe，I shall not worry about it AEven though BUnless CAs long as DWhile 考查關(guān)聯(lián)詞。as long as只要。句意是：只要我知道這些錢是安全的，我就不擔(dān)心了。even though：even if，既使；unless：if not，除非：while當(dāng)時候，強調(diào)在期間同時，時間性強。35.(2003北京卷33)They had a pleasant chat _a cup of coffee Afor Bwith Cduring Dover 考查介詞搭配。to chat over a cup of coff

47、ee意思是邊喝咖啡邊聊天。for和during都有“在期間”之意，但后邊通常加時間段：。with “隨著，用”；over“在(做)期間，邊邊”。36.(2003上海卷26)The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area Ain Bon Cat Dwith effect意為影響，與其對象之間用介詞on,在本題中。effect的對象就是the wildlife，因此要用介詞on。37.(2003上海卷33) -How far apart do they live? -

48、_I know，they live in the same neighborhood AAs long as BAs far as CAs well as DAs often as 首先應(yīng)分析這四個短語的意思。as long as意為“只要就”；as far as意為“到目前為止”；as well as意為“也”；as often as意為“每次，每當(dāng)”，根據(jù)題意，選B，意為“就我所知”。38.(2003上海卷35)A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _he reaches the end of the

49、 story Awhen Bunless Cafter Duntil when意為“當(dāng)時”；unless意為“除非”；after意為 “之后”；until意為“直到為止”。譯文：一個好的講故事的人必須能夠始終抓住聽眾的好奇心。39.(2003北京春季卷29)-Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? -YesHe had never praised him _he became one of the top students in his grade Aafter Bunless Cuntil Dwhen not neveruntiltill“直才不到不”。依上下句意，這是一位對孩子要求很嚴(yán)格