8B+語法復(fù)習(xí)-被動語態(tài)

1、曹丿中學(xué)八年級語法復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)1. 語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，表示的是主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系。英語中的語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。當(dāng)主語是謂語的執(zhí)行者時，用主動語態(tài)。當(dāng)主語是謂語的承受者時，用被動語態(tài)。We clean the classroom every day.The classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.2. 需要強調(diào)動作的承受者時，在不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰時，通常用被動語態(tài)在被動語態(tài)的句子中, 如果我們需要指出動作的執(zhí)行者, 可以由by引出。3. 被動語態(tài)的各個時態(tài)1）一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài): am/is/are+doneEnglish is us

2、ed all over the world.2）一般過去時的被動語態(tài): was/were+doneThe picture was painted two years ago. 3）一般將來時的被動語態(tài): will/be going to+be+doneThe work will be finished tomorrow.4）現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語: have(has)+been+doneThe room has been cleaned.5）現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語: am/is/are+being+doneThe flowers are being watered by them now.6）含有情態(tài)

3、動詞的被動語態(tài): 情態(tài)動詞+be+doneYour homework must be handed in today.注意： 1. 其它幾種特殊句型：It is said that .          It is well known that .       It is reported thathave sth done  讓某人做某事 His parents had the house cleaned.need doing = need to be done

4、My hair needs cutting. = my hair needs to be cut.2. 有些動詞常用于被動語態(tài)。He was born in Nanjing.The mobile phone was made in China.3. 有些動詞, 其主動語態(tài)形式含有被動意義。系動詞smell, taste, sound, feel 等。 The dish smells good. 還有一些不及物動詞, 常用主動語態(tài), 和well, easily等副詞連用, 含有被動意義。如: read, write, draw, sell, wash, cook, clean 等。 The bo

5、oks sell well. 4. happen, take place, run out無被動。The meeting happened / took place at the school hall.These new types of energy will never run out.5. 在動詞(hear, see, watch, listen to等)和使役動詞(have, make, let)的主動語態(tài)句式中, 動詞不定式的to常省去, 但是在被動語態(tài)中要加上to。We often hear her sing next door. She is often heard to si

6、ng by us next door. Mum made me clean the house. I was made to clean the house by Mum.6. 含有短語動詞的被動語態(tài): 一般來說,只有及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)。另外,許多不及物動詞加上介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語動詞,相當(dāng)于及物動詞,后面也可加賓語。在變被動語態(tài)時,注意不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞,常見的這類短語動詞有:take care of, look after, take off, look at, send for, look up等。The old people should be taken good care

7、of.7.含有雙賓語的動詞的被動語態(tài),應(yīng)將其中一個賓語改為被動結(jié)構(gòu)的主語,另一個賓語仍保留在原處。一種情況是把間接賓語(指人)變?yōu)橹髡Z,直接賓語(指物)不變。另一種情況是把直接賓語(指物)變?yōu)橹髡Z,間接賓語(指人)不變,這時,間接賓語前通常加介詞to,有時加for。My father gave me a new book on my birthday.I was given a new book (by my father) on my birthday. A new book was given to me (by my father) on my birthday. (一) 將下列句子改為

8、被動語態(tài)1. Mrs Green will clean the reading room this afternoon. 2. Miss Li teaches us English. 3. She didnt speak French. 4. We must send for a doctor right now. 5. The bad man made the workers work long hours. 6. They buy me some presents 7. We must water the trees as often as possible 8. We have fini

9、shed our homework (二) 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空 1I hear that bridge _（make）of wood 2English _ the most widely _ (speak）language in the world 3Tea _（grow）in the southeast of China 4Where _ the wolf first _（see）by the farmer？ 5All the work must _（finish）before Wednesday 6Books and magazines can _ （not take）out

10、of the reading-room 7Can rice （grow）in winter？ 8The new teacher （give）a warm welcome by the students (三)、選擇填空1. The bird flew higher and higher till it could no longer _.A. see us B. is seen C. was seen D. be seen2. Everyone at the party _ a present. A. gives B. was giving C. was to give D. was give

11、n3. A terrible accident _ near our school yesterday.A. was happening B. was happened C. had happened D. happened4. Who is the book _? A. writing B. written C. written with D. written by5. My family had some photos _ last Sunday. A. took B. taking C. to take D. taken6. Ask him how much _. A. was spen

12、t on the meal B. did the meal costC. was the meal needed D. did he pay for the meal7. Many more houses _ for teachers since last year. A. are building B. built C. have built D. have been built8. Dont worry. All the children _ by the nurses. A. are well taken care of B. take good care of C. are taken

13、 good care D. take good care 9. - Must old people _ to politely? - Yes, you _.A. speak, must B. spoken, need C. be spoken, must D. be spoke, need10. _ the Party _ on July 1, 1921? A. Did, found B. Was, found C. Did, be founded D. Was, founded11. We _ not to go that way because the road _.A. told, is

14、 being built B. had told, is buildingC. was told, is built D. were told, was being built12. There was something wrong with his bike and he had to stop _.A. have it repaired B. to have it repairedC. having it repaired D. having it to repair 13.The young trees _ every day, or theyll die.A. must water

15、B. can be watered C. must be watered D, should be watering14. The bridge over the river _ last year.A. finished B. is finished C. has finished D. was finished15. She is the new student _ Lucy King.A. calling B. called C. calls D is called16. He _ to sing in the next room a moment ago.A. heard B. was

16、 hearing C. had heard D. was heard 17. A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It _ while we were on holiday.A. was taken care B. took care ofC. is taken care of D. was taken care of18. About 500 cars _ in the factory next year.A. were produced B. will produce C. have been produced D. will be produced19

17、. Green trees and colourful flowers could everywhere in Guangzhou. So the people also call Guangzhou “Flower City”.A. see B. be looked C. are seen D. be seen20. Was the picture _the teacher yesterday ?A. shown B. show C. shown to D. show to21. The boy was made _ streets without pay in the old days.A

18、. to clean B. clean C. cleaned D. be cleaned22 The sports meet _ be held until next week. A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't23 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are 24 Where _ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am25 The flowers_often.

19、A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water26 The books may_ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow27 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended28 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday. A. is going to be show

20、n B. will shown C. will show D. is shown 29 Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept30 The bridges_ two years ago. A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built 31 Old people must _. A. look after well B. be looked well