形容詞副詞用法歸納

1、形容詞和副詞用法&廣東高考一、形容詞1. 形容詞的位置：修飾語一般應(yīng)置于被修飾語之前 注意:在下列情況下，修飾語應(yīng)置于被修飾的名詞后：(1) something, anything, nothing everything+形容詞。Eg： There 'snothing wrong with the electric cooker.(2) 作定語用的分詞短語Eg: They live in a village called Gum Tree.2. 形容詞在句子中的成分(1).在名詞之前修飾名詞，作定語.Eg: a. There are many beautiful flowers

2、 in the park.b. We saw a movi ng film.(2).在 be 動(dòng)詞后，或者系動(dòng)詞 feel, look, sou nd, taste, smell, seem 后，作表語.Eg: a. Our school is new and big.b. The milk smells terrible, it seems bad 。(3) 在賓語后作賓語補(bǔ)足語.:think/find/ feel/ make + it(形賓)+ adj. +真正的賓語Eg:a. We all think it terrible to go through such an experiene

3、e.b. He ofte n makes his mother an gry.3. 在英語中有些表示使人.”的動(dòng)詞，把其變成現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞當(dāng)形容詞使用。其中現(xiàn)在分詞ing形式表示令人”修飾物；過去副詞ed形式修飾人(被動(dòng))，這一類動(dòng)詞如下：In terest, excite, thrill, surprise, shock, amaze,ast oni sh, amuse, please, annoy, con fuse, upset, concern, worry, move, touch, satisfy, disappo in t, i nspire, en courage, etc

4、.歸納：a/an/ the + 形容詞 +名詞be / 系動(dòng)詞(look/sound/ taste/ smell/ feel / seem/stay/ keep.)+ 形容詞主語+謂語+賓語+形容詞(賓補(bǔ))語法填空中考查形容詞時(shí)，多是考查派生詞，即:名詞或動(dòng)詞后加詞綴變化成形容詞EX: Fill in the bla nks with the right form of the give n words.1. That would be a very(reas on) thing to do in a big city.2. Mary felt(please) because there we

5、re many emtpy seats in the room.3. This proverb is say ing we habve to let things go in their(n ature) course.4. It was a little far to her car and it was a(fog) day yesterday.5. The(busy) time is aroud n the Spring Festival.6. The orga ni zati on orga ni zes(week) programs at the Skateista n Cambod

6、ia.7. Asimov 'books cover(vary) topics in scienee.8. The terrible film made the girl stay(wake) all the ni ght.9. Her mother looked(worry) and she sat still there for a long time.10. People are very(friend) and always welcome visitors all over the world.二、副詞1、副詞的位置及作用：通常作狀語，可修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞或整個(gè)句子。Eg: a.

7、 The boy is reading a story bookattentively .b. He is i ncreasingly interested in Chinese culture.c. Surprisingly, Song Yan quitted the race because of illness.d. Chinese is widely l earned all over the world with the development of China.歸納：.動(dòng)詞。+副詞副詞+形容詞副詞+表語（名詞、副詞、介詞短語，句子。） 副詞（句首）+整個(gè)句子注意：1.形容詞加后綴如

8、 ly變?yōu)楦痹~， 女口 happy- happily, carefulcarefully 。 * 以le結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞時(shí) ，直接把變?yōu)?y: gentle-gentlysmiple-smiply2. 有些副詞與形容詞同行形， 如early, high, long, fast, hard 等。3. 有些-ly結(jié)尾的詞不是副詞而是形容詞，如lovely, friendly, lonely 等。*語法填空中考查形容詞加后綴ly變成副詞，短文改錯(cuò)中考查形容詞和 副詞的錯(cuò)用，即：該用形容詞而用了副詞，該用副詞而用了形容詞女口: quick quickly , easyeasily,lucky luc

9、kily, , safe-safelyEx:用所給單詞的正確形式填空.1. This maths problem is very. All of us can work it out( easy ).2. Howyou look today !Yes, I had a birthday very.( happy )3. Look! The wind is blowing. That 'awind. (strong ).4. -What astude nt he is! -Yeah. He studiesin his class. (hard)5. In North China, the

10、re wassnow last Friday. It ofte n snowsin win terthere. (heavy)6. The old man isill. He has got adisease. (terrible)7. Wang Mei is so. She en tered the final match. (luck)8. Her voice sounds. She sings all kinds of songs. (beautiful)9. It was rainingwhen I fini shed the work yesterday. (heavy)10. Th

11、e boy runs sothat nobody else can catch up with him.(fast)11. Mr. Li washurt, what 'more, he has got acold. (bad)12. Betty didin the singing competition because she'sat singing. (good)13. The old farmer iswith farmwork. He often workin the fields.(busy)14. Keepin the reading-room. So many st

12、udents are readingthere.(quiet)15. The girl behaved(bad) at the party, and she cried (sad)16. I am not soas my sister on study. She always studies. (care)17. They climbed up to the mountain. That waswork. (difficult)18. These persons live. They arefrom each other.(different)19. Whatwind ! It was blo

13、wingall the night.(strong)20. food can make us live. health)21. It s'for them to catch the bus. They willwin the match.( possible )22. It'work. All of us can finish it. ( easy )23. The kite is flyingin the sky. I can jump very. ( high )24. Her house isfrom the hospital. The boy jumps. ( far)

14、25. We leadlives nowadays. All of them played outside. ( happy )26. Who wastoday ? why does she often come. ( late )27. She was welcomed. They gave awelcome. ( warm )28. The woma n looks. She 'sto every one. (friend )29. Howshe plays the piano ! She is apianoist .( good )30. My father often leav

15、e hometo catch thebus. ( early )三、形容詞,副詞的比較等級(jí)：分為原級(jí)，比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)A.形容詞，副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化如下表：構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)1、單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er和-estgreatgreatergreatest2、閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，bigbiggerbiggest須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er和-esthothotterhottest3、以輔音字母加-y,-結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞 ，y變?yōu)閔appyhappierhappiesti，再加-er 和-est。easyeasiereasiest4、多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和mos

16、t.difficultmore difficultmost difficultB.形容詞，副詞比較等級(jí)部分不規(guī)則變化表原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)good/wellbetterbestfarfartherfurtherfarthest furthestbad / illworseworstoldolderelderoldesteldestmany/ muchmoremostlatelatterlaterlatestlastlittlelessleastC.形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的基本用法1.比較級(jí)常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu).om.A. A比較級(jí) + than B ” 結(jié)構(gòu).表示 A 比 B 更EG: B

17、ill jumps higher than TB. which / who ,+比較級(jí),A or B ? 表示 "哪一個(gè)/誰更A還是B?"C. 兩個(gè)人或物比較時(shí)，定冠詞the +比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)。a. He is the taller of the two.他是兩個(gè)中個(gè)高點(diǎn)的.b. This book is the newer of the two.這本書是兩本中新一點(diǎn)的D. the +比較級(jí)；the +比較級(jí),意思是 越就越”，如：Eg: a. The harder you work ； the more you will learn.你學(xué)得越努力，你學(xué)到的就越多b. T

18、he more exercise we take； the healthier we are.我們鍛煉得越多 , 就越健康E. 比較級(jí)+ and +比較級(jí),作 越來越”解，如:a. The days are gett ing Ion ger and Ion ger.b Computers are more and more importa nt in our daily life.(特別提示)(1)在比較級(jí)之前可用 even,far, much ,a lot, a great deal, a bit, still, 等詞語修飾,如: a. He speaks English a lot mor

19、e rapidly than he does French.B. Life today is much better than that 50 years ago.2最高級(jí)常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：A. the +最高級(jí) + in / of + 比較范圍eg: He is the best picture in the hall.B. 主語+ be + one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+in/of短語”表示"是中最.之一”Eg: Russia is one of the biggest coun tries in the world.Ex.用所給單詞的正確形式填空1. Joh n

20、is(tall) tha n Sam.2. Lin Lin is the(young) in our class.3. The man took off his shoes and put them un der his bed very(quiet)4. Ann felt very(happy) at her birthday party.5. Which is(far) from us, the sun or the moon?6. She looks(thi n) tha n me.7. It sno wed(heavy) last ni ght and now the streets

21、are covered with snow.8. Mr. Benson seems to be the(busy) man in the world.9. The sooner, the(good) ”，Uncle Wang said.10. Jack has the(little) bread of the three boys.寫出正確的英語單詞11. We don 't think their classroom is ( 干凈 ) than ours.12. Meimei walks as ( 慢 ) as Lily does.13. Who 's 好_( ) than

22、 you at English in your class?14. The teacher asked us to take a ( 仔細(xì) ) look at everything in the lab.15. Shanghai is one of the ( 大 ) cities in the world.16. Which is the (beautiful) skirt of the three?17. The sick man is getting (ill).18. The meat smells ( 壞 ). Please take it away19. The wind is b

23、lowing (strong).20. Who 's 高_(dá)( ), Lucy or Lily?21. She didn 'tdo her homework ( 仔細(xì) ).22. Your bag is much ( 輕 ) than mine.23. How (大 ) the rain is!24. Of all the students Li Hua lives ( 遠(yuǎn) ).25. Jack get up today than yesterday. (early)26. Please do your homework . (careful)27. He is too tire

24、d to go any. (far)28. Le Lei runs (fast) than I, but he doesn't run as (fast) as my brother.29. Exercise Five is than Exercise Four. (difficult)30. He is much than I. (thin)31. The work isn't hard. I can finish it . (easy)32. There is water in the glass than the bottle. (little)33. He has be

25、e n ill for few days. He feels eventoday. (bad)34. Last term he studied hard. He is going to studythis term. (hard)35. Han Meimei hasapples. Jim hasapples of all. (ma ny)36. The Yellow River is the sec ond(lo ng) river in Chi na.37. Shan ghai is one of(large) cities in the world.38. Please liste n t

26、o the teacher(careful).39. The childre n playedin the park.(happy)40. Which kind of meat is(popular),beef, pork or chicke n?41. Maths is asas En glish. (in terest)42. you work,you will learn. (hard, many)43. En glish isused in the world. (wide)44. Our country is becomingandthan ever before. ( rich,

27、strong)45. ,the little girl was nothurt. ( lucky, bad)46. What have I done to make you so(an gry)?47. Jack is(young) tha n Mike. He is (young) boy in the family.48. Exercise One is quite (easy), but Exercise Two is much (easy).49. The little girl is now much (happy) than she was two years ago.50. Th

28、e noise is getting and (hard).51. That was one of the (excite) mome nts of 1982.52. This picture is (beautiful) than that one, but it is (expensive).53. We have a much (good) life now. We must make it (good) still.54. Jim spe nds a lot (much) time on Chin ese tha n before.55. Her mother looks much (

29、young) than she is.56. This thick dict ionary is much _ (useful) tha n that thin one.57. She is always as (busy) as a bee.58. Please show me the (n ear) way to the post office.59. The student felt quite (pleasure) when he passed the exam.60. This is one of the (big) libraries in our city.61. If you

30、want to be_(healthy) tha n before, you must eat (little) and take(much)exercise.62. Which country has (large) populatio n, America or Japa n?63. The Yellow River is not so (lo ng) as the Cha ngjia ng River. It is the sec ond (long) river in China.64. It seems that Li Lei is a little (tall) tha n Wu

31、Do ng. But Wu Dong looksmuch(stron g).65. Many students think maths is (important) of all the sciences.Ex II.選擇正確答案.() 1. Nowadays scientific fiction isn'tas as cartoons among teenagers.A. popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular( ) 2. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developi

32、ng these years than ever before.A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly() 3. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more.A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly( ) 4. Why did you enjoy the talk ?It was talk that I have ever listened to.A. the most interestingB. the least interestingC. more interestingD. less interesting() 5. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yiningdid even .A. better, wellB. well, wellC. well, better,D. better, better( ) 6. Both of