人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及習(xí)題

1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Start Un it 1 Good morni ng!1、 Good morning! 早上好！ Good afternoon! 下午好！ Good evening!晚上好！其回答都是其本身。2、Nice to meet you ! 回答是:Nice to meet you ! 或 Nice to meet you ,too!3、How do you do?答語(yǔ)仍然是： How do you do?4、 How are you?答語(yǔ)是：Fine./Im fine./Im OK.Thanks.And you?5、動(dòng)詞 be 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：我（I ）用 am，你（you）用 ar

2、e ， is 連著他（he）她（she）它（it ）。單數(shù)名詞用 is ，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全部都用are。變否定，很簡(jiǎn)單，在 be 后把 not 力口。變一般疑問句，把 be 提句首，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。變特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞加上一般疑問句。Start Unit 2 Whats this in En glish?1、this這，這個(gè)”指示代詞，用來指代距離較近的單個(gè)的人或物。反義是的單個(gè)的人或物。this 的復(fù)數(shù)是 these;that的復(fù)數(shù)是 those。含有 this/that 把 this/that提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,it is.否定回答是：No,it isnt.含有 these/tho

3、se 把 these/those提句首，其肯定回答是： Yes,they are.否定回答是：No,they arent.2、 in+語(yǔ)言 聲音 方式，用. 語(yǔ)言（聲音、方式）”例如：in English用英語(yǔ)”3、a+輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母（讀音）an+元音音素開頭的單詞或字母（讀音）回答是：Its a/a n+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)?；卮鹗牵篢hey are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。Start Unit 3 What color is it?1、不定冠詞 a,an 的用法：1 ）表示數(shù)量“一” ；2）籠統(tǒng)地指某人或某物但不具體說明；3）泛指一類事物;4 ）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介紹用語(yǔ)中）

4、。2、定冠詞 the 的用法：1）特指某（些）人或者事物或雙方都知道的人或事物；2）上文提到過的人或物；3）世界上第一無二的事物前，或某一范圍內(nèi)唯一的某事物前。4 ）某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。5） 一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和樂器前。3、What color is it?回答是：Its+ 顏色的形容詞。4、What color are they? 回答是：They are+ 顏色的形容詞。Unit 1 My name Gina.1、 英文名Tony Brown中Tony為first name（名），Brown為last name或family name（姓）。2、 人稱代詞3、物主代詞記憶口訣：一個(gè)變

5、（my變成mine），兩個(gè)不變（his, its），其它的都加“s”。句式：1. What +be動(dòng)詞+your（his/her） name? What s your name?Whats his n ame?hats her n ame?2.自我介紹時(shí)常用語(yǔ)：My name s Jenny. Im Gina.3.表達(dá)第一次和某人見面的高興之情：Nice to meet you!4.詢問別人的電話號(hào)碼：What s your teleph one number?that，用來指代距離比較遠(yuǎn)4、Whats this重點(diǎn)詞匯:0-9_重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1._t5._family n ame _6.中學(xué)_7

6、._在中國(guó) _9._What s=10. I5.詢問別人的姓氏常用語(yǔ)：Whats her family rme?Unit 2 This is my sister.詞匯：稱呼類詞匯:1、指示代詞：this這（個(gè)）,that那（個(gè)）,these這些,those那些2、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式A、一般情況下加-s，如bookbooks；B、以e結(jié)尾的詞力卩-s，女口casecases；C、以s、x、sh、ch等結(jié)尾的詞加-es,如watchwatches；D、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，要改y為i，再加-es，如familyfamilies；E、以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的詞，改“f”或“fe”為F、部分以o結(jié)尾的詞

7、力卩-es，女口tomatotomatoes；potatopotatoes；G、 少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的，如manmen；womanwomen 3.本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫：thats = that ishes = he is4. thanks for為.而感謝Thanks for the photo of your family.句式：1. This/that is+ sbsThis is his sister. That is my brother.These/Those+ ar+ sbs - -These are his brother.2. be動(dòng)詞+代詞+ Is this your s

8、ister? Is she your sister?3. Here +be +Here is my family photo.Unit 3 Is this your pencil?后有名詞時(shí)用形容詞性的，后無名詞時(shí)用名詞性的，即:有名則形，無名則名。3、以be動(dòng)詞“is ,are”開頭的一般疑問句。一般疑問句 是以 be 動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和 Do/Does 開頭的，用 Yes 或 No 回答的疑問句。 注意事項(xiàng)：1、 肯定和否定回答中必須用人稱代詞主格，即只能用l,we,you,he,she,it,they 等，不能出現(xiàn)其它詞，特別注意不能用 this,that,these,those 等指示代

9、詞。2、 肯定和否定回答要保持三個(gè)單詞，因此當(dāng)am,is,are 出現(xiàn)在句尾時(shí)，一定不能縮寫。如：不能用Yes,lm;Yes,hes;Yes,theyre. 3、am not 不能縮寫，如：No,lm not 不能用 No.l amnt.4、肯定和否定回答不能出現(xiàn)前后矛盾。如：不能說 Yes,he isnt; No,l do; Yes,she does nt.句式：1.詢問某物品是否屬于某人的問句及答語(yǔ)ls this/that your pencil?Yes, it is. lts my pencil./No, it isn encil.t. lts his p姐；妹_媽媽爸爸_重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：th

10、anks for_look at _in the first picture重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：兄；弟祖母；祖父；外祖母外祖父姑母；伯母；嬸母叔；伯；舅；姨夫 兒子talk about_family tree _a photo of my family表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）女兒write a letter （to）“v”， 再力卩-es；詞匯：文具盒_鉛筆_2指示代詞：this這個(gè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：in English _打擾了_play baseball_computer game_重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：1、指示代詞（this, that）;鋼筆橡皮擦那個(gè)尺子書包lost and found_a set of keys_c

11、all Allen at 4561534call sb. _2、形容詞性物主代詞的用法。字典書call 4561534身份證 一注意：物主代詞的使用方法:2.詢問某物用英語(yǔ)怎么說Whats this in En glish?3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. Whats +s詢問某物是什么一Whats this?lts a watch.5. Call at sb. at +電話號(hào)碼.Call Alan at 495-3539.s V.A. a B.an C.the D.A. Good eve ning. B.See you. C.A

12、ll right.A. Tha nk B.Tha nks C.Tha nks you D.Tha nks for.A good B. nice C.OKWhats his_(one) n ame? I dont know. But I know his last n ame.Is this-eraser? No.It -s. A. his his B. his hers C. her hersIs that her pen cil? Yes,-is.n A. it B. that C.She- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C. Pleas

13、e call our school4516324. A. with B. C.atD.onUnit 4 Where my schoolbag?3. play +名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)play sports參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)play computer games玩電腦游戲4.“play +求類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)play ping-pong打乒乓球play tennis打網(wǎng)球練習(xí)：1) What s this? It2) Good night.3) - a lot .4) How is your father? He is5)6)7)8)9)詞匯：1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯： 桌子_書櫥，書柜床_沙發(fā)_重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

14、： 在桌子上在他的文具盒里watch TVwheres =_在桌子底下_在沙發(fā)上 在我的書包里 在書柜里椅子房間書桌時(shí)鐘在他的頭上_ 在我們的房間里重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：1、介詞on(在上)，in(在里)，under(在下)的用法。2、以特殊疑問詞where開頭的特殊疑問句及回答。句式：1.詢問地點(diǎn)-Where + is +單數(shù)物品？答語(yǔ)It is+表位置的介詞短語(yǔ).Where + are +復(fù)數(shù)物品？答語(yǔ)They are +表位置的介詞短語(yǔ).Where s my backpackItWhere are your bookQThey2.詢問某物是否在某地的句型及答語(yǔ)Is the baseball on t

15、he sofaNo,Are they on the bed?No,3.-倒裝句Here + be動(dòng)詞s under the table.re on the chair.it isnt. Its under the chair. theyre not.Here is my pen.Here are some apples.1)_ (this) are my paren ts. 2)_ (that) are his frie nds.3)Is this his father?No,_isntA.it B.this C.he4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,_is.

16、A.he B.she C.you5)_Tha nksyour in teresti ng book. A.for B. very muchC.a lot6)There(be)a photo of my friends.詞匯：1.球類名詞小結(jié) 英式足球乒乓球Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?_網(wǎng)球_排球_籃球_棒球_重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：play soccer_play tennis_play basketball_doesnt =_lets_=_play sports_every day_on TV _play tennis_乒乓球拍_打排球 _5. watch TV看電視

17、on TV在電視上，通過電視6.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞：interesting有趣的fun有趣的relaxing輕松的boring無聊 的difficult困難的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：1、以助動(dòng)詞do，does開頭的一般疑問句。2、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。(表現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，或經(jīng)常的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，或主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等。)3、 動(dòng)詞的三人稱單數(shù)形式(在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中，當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要變成“三單”形式)規(guī)則基本同名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，只不過以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞都加-es。句式：1.Do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句一Do you have a TV? Yes, I do. / No,1 dont.Des he hav

18、ea tennis racke?Yes，he does. / NQhe doesnt.2.-祈使句Lets do sth. Lets play piqpong.3.-主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+形容詞That sou nds good.1)_ his pare nts_ (have) a pin g-pa ng ball? Yes,_ .2) _ our En glish teacher_(have) a basketball?-No,_ .3) My friend_(看電視)every day.4) _他弟弟)_(有)many_ (sport)_(club).5) You_( no t ,hav

19、e)_(sport) every day.6) She_( not watch TV) in the eve ning. She_ (study) En glish every day.7) Lets_ (playQlleyball with_(she).She_(play) every day.8) Let your sisiter_ (play) the computer game.9) We_(have) a_(sport)_ (collect).It_(be)_(in terest).10) My pare nt_ (n ot like)_(play)_ (sport)Because

20、its_ re)11. _他們)_ (not play) sports every day._(they) only_(watch)_ (they)_ (inonwithby)TV.12. -(let)_ (he)_ (play)_ (theaa n) baseball.-(sound) good.Unit 6 Do you like bananas?_草莓_ 雞蛋_排球明星_after dinne_飲食習(xí)慣_n ext week_3.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞）4. have sth. for breakfast/lu nch/

21、di nn er/desser早 餐/中餐/晚餐/甜點(diǎn)吃句式：1.詢問某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語(yǔ)Do/Does sb. like sth.? Yes，sb. do/does.No，sb. dont/doesnt.Do you like salad?Yes，I do./ No，I dont.Does he like pearQYes，he does. / NQhe doesnt.2.-祈使句Lets do sth. Lets have ice cream.3.般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句及否定句I like oranges. I dont likebananas.They like salad. They

22、 dont like bracfc She likes bananas. She doesnt like ice cream.Unit 7 How much are these socks?詞匯：衣服_ 毛衣_短褲_ 夾克_ 襪子鞋子 短裙_重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：how much_ Youre welcome_七美元 _on sale- have a look- skirts in purpleHere you are._ at a good price_詞匯：1.水果香蕉橙子蘋果梨2.蔬菜西紅柿胡蘿3.食品漢堡包冰淇淋沙拉雞肉重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：六個(gè)西紅柿one last questi on作為午餐healthy

23、 food生日晚宴吃午飯think about吃早餐重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法:1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。2、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式紅毛衣_ 兩雙襪子_T恤衫_重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：1、問價(jià)格。2、一般疑問句和特備考句式：1.詢問某物價(jià)錢How much + is+單數(shù)商品？Its +錢數(shù)？How much is this T-shirt? Itsevendollars.How much+are +復(fù)數(shù)商品Theyre +錢數(shù)How much are these socks?How much is this T-shirt?= Whats the price of -hbiT?2. can引導(dǎo)的疑問句Can I help yo

24、u?同義表達(dá)：What can I do for you? Is there any thi ng I can do for you?3. sb. wan t(s) sth某 人想買某物I want a sweater相 當(dāng)于：I want to buy a sweater.4. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want?5.遞給別人東西時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)：Here you are.7.決定要買某東西時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)：Ill take/ttiem.8. Do/Does sb. like? Do you like sweaters?9. sb. s

25、ell(s) sth. for +錢.We sell bags for only30.10.on sale 廉價(jià)銷售 for sale 等待出售11.a pair of socks一雙襪子two pairs of socks兩雙襪子12.顏色+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有：blue skirt藍(lán)裙子13.由help構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：help sb. with sth.幫 助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth幫助某人做某事14. want sth.想買某物want a sweater想買一件毛衣15. come and buy your clothes來買你 的衣服16.“l(fā)ike名詞”喜歡某物l

26、ike sweaters喜歡毛衣17.at very good prices以非常優(yōu)惠的 價(jià)格18.asweater for schoo上學(xué)穿的毛衣19. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts紅T恤衫20. socks for only5每雙襪子五元21. come to +地點(diǎn) 來某個(gè)地方come to our school22. buy sth. from some place從某地買某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store23. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth把某物賣給某sell the bike to

27、 him = sell him the bike賣給他自行 車24.have a look看一看； 看一眼have a look at = look at看1) Does your mother like_(potato)? A. For B. At C. OnYes,_.2) Tom likes_ (health)food.3)_There isfood on thetable .We likethem_ Aa lot B. a lot of C.lot4)_lun ch, she has lots of vegetables.5)There_ (be) some people un der

28、 thedesks.6)How much_(be) the socks?7) The gree n hats are on_(sell).8)_(have) a look at ourstore.Unit 8 When is your birthday?詞匯：月份_一月_二月_三月_ 四月_五月_六月_ 七月_ 八月_ 九月_十月_ 十一月_ 十二月_重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1.某人的生日”的表達(dá)有：your birthday你的生日mothers birthda媽的生日Liu Pi ngs birthday平 的生日2.幾月幾日”的表達(dá)方式：月曰，年(日要用序數(shù)詞)September 1 st 9月1日重

29、點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：1、問生日在哪天；2、基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞；基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口訣：基變序，有規(guī)律，尾部要加-th。一、二、三，特殊記，結(jié)尾字母t, d, d(one-first, two-second, three-third )八去 t，九去 e, ve 要用 f 替 (eight eighth, nine ninth, five fifth, twelve twelfth ) y 要改為 ie(twenty twentieth, thirty thirtieth)若是碰上幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以(twe nty-o ne-twe nty-first, thirty-four thirty-fourth)句式

30、：1. When + be動(dòng)詞+其他？詢問時(shí)間basketballgame_volleyballgame _SchoSeptember 5th_En glish party_have a school trip_我媽媽的生日_今天下午_在八月在下午_have two ball gamesWhen is your birthday? When is your mothers birthddy)e, when is the school trip?2.sb.s birthday +b詞+日期My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday is July 22nd.

31、3. 問年齡用 how old +be +主語(yǔ)？答：主語(yǔ) + be +基數(shù)詞(years old)1) How old are you? I m fifteen(years 你多)大了？我 15 歲。4.Do/Does sb. have /has.? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival?5.sb. +be動(dòng)詞+年齡Im fifteen years old6. date of birth (出生日期)=birthday7. Happy birthday!生日快樂！Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：2.“vorite+名詞”表示 最喜歡的.”favorit