中醫(yī)英語英語翻譯

1、第一單元掌握大量的詞對于達(dá)到一門外語的流利程度是至關(guān)重要的。一個(gè)非官方的但卻是經(jīng)常被引用的有關(guān)劍橋初級證書英語考試的數(shù)字表明,詞匯量少于三千五百詞的學(xué)生不大可能在這想考試中成功。最近的研究也表明,其母語為英語的受教育至18歲或18歲以上的人至少認(rèn)識一萬六千個(gè)英語單詞。除非你已經(jīng)會講一種像西班牙語或德語這樣的語言,要獲得大的英語詞匯量是沒有捷徑可走的:你就的依靠勤奮和專注。當(dāng)然,你可以從上下文猜出你閱讀中遇到的一些生詞的意思,但往往你得查詞典才能搞清他們的確切意思。一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的學(xué)習(xí)新詞的方法或許就是大量閱讀,最好是讀那些你覺得有趣或刺激的故事。反復(fù)閱讀同一本書常常是很有好處的:你每讀一次都會學(xué)

2、到不同的生詞,而熟悉的背景又有助于將這些新詞牢牢地印在你的腦海中。To reach fluency in a foreign language,it is of vital importance for one to master a considerable number of vocabulary words. An officious but frequently quoted figure concerning Cambridge First Certificate examination demonstrates that students with less than 3500 w

3、ords are not likely to succeed in such an exam.The latest studies also show that eighteen-year-or-more-olds in English speaking countries know at least 16000 words.Unless you can speak such languages as Spanish or German, there will be no shortcut for you to follow in the course of having a good com

4、mand of considerable vocabulary words. All that you can rely on is diligence and concentration.Of course, you can figure out the meanings of some of the new words you may encounter in reading. And yet only after you have consulted the dictionary can you make sure of their accurate meanings.A practic

5、able method to learn new words is through wide reading-reading the stories that you find interesting or thrilling. Doing repeated you can learn some different new words while familiar background will help inpress these new words in your mind. 第二單元1 我認(rèn)為向他求助是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。事實(shí)上,他自己也需要幫助。I dont think it is realis

6、tic to turnto him for help. As a matter of fact,he himself is in need of help.2 越來越多的人正在意識到與空氣污染作斗爭的迫切需要。Moreand more people are beingawakened to the urgent need ofcombating air pollution.3 有明顯的跡象表明一些古老的傳統(tǒng)和價(jià)值觀念不再被年輕人珍視。There are visible signs thatsome of the time-honored oldtraditions and values are

7、 no longercherished by the young people.4 我們許多人覺得宇宙無限這一概念難以理解。Many of us find the notion of aboundless universe hard to grasp.5 因?yàn)樵诜珊鸵?guī)章中有許多漏洞,一小撮投機(jī)倒把者一夜之間暴富就沒有什么奇怪的了。Therebeing so many loopholes in the lawsand regulations, it is little wonderthat a handful of speculators gotrich overnight.6 旅游事業(yè)的空前

8、興旺使這個(gè)從前只住三百人的邊境小鎮(zhèn)突然繁榮起來。An unprecedented boom intourism brought sudden prosperityto the small border town, which wasformerly inhabited by only threehundred people.7 根據(jù)這一消息,該國已經(jīng)具有制造核武器的能力。In the light ofthis information, that countryalready has the capabilities to makenuclear weapons.8 他不顧朋友的反復(fù)警告,把所有

9、的錢都投向了高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)企業(yè)。Regardless of repeated warningsfrom his friends,he staked all hismoney on high-risk ventures.第三單元如果你著手干一番事業(yè)而失敗了,不要喪失信心?！拔沂×巳巍迸c“我是一個(gè)失敗者”之間有著天壤之別。只要你對自己不持否定的想法,不把自己與失敗等同起來,而是試圖從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn),你很可能在未來取得成功。你可曾想過,那些屢遭失敗的人往往是自我形象不佳的犧牲品?他們的失敗常常不是由于外部原因而是內(nèi)部原因。無數(shù)的例子證明如果能勸使這些人改變觀點(diǎn)并建立起正面的自我形象,他們的表現(xiàn)會發(fā)生奇跡

10、般的變化。成功可能在任何時(shí)候到來-三十歲,四十歲,或是在似乎失敗了一輩子之后。早年成功固然甜蜜,但晚年的成功往往更有滋味。If you started on some ventune andfailed, do not despair(lose heart.There is a world of differencebetween”I have failed three times”and “I am a failure”. So long as youdo not hold a negative concept ofself or indentify with failures but tr

11、yto learn from them, you stand agood chance to succeed in thefuture. Did it ever occur to you thatthose who fail repeatedlly are oftenvictims of a poor self-image? Oftentheir failures are due to internalcauses rather than external causes.Numerous cases have borne it outthat if they can be induced to

12、change their viewpoint andconstruct a positive self-imagemiraculous changes may take placein their performance. Success cancome anytime at thirty , forty oreven after a lifetime of apparentfailure. Early triumphs may besweet, but success in later life oftentastes even better.WritingSome young people

13、 seem to have apessimistic outlook on life. Theytend to believe they will neveramount to much bacause they arenot talented in anything whatsoever.Yet I think they are far fromjustified in feeling that way.There young men and women mayhave met with failures at one timeof another, consequently theygen

14、eralize about their abilities andaptitudes and conclude that theywont be able to get far in life. Itneeds to be pointed out here,however, that generalization isoften dangerous. Just bacause onefails in one area doesnt mean hewill be unsuccessful in another. Asa matter of fact, there are otheroptions

15、 for his life if the path hechooses leads to failure.Furthmore success belongs to theperseverings, as the saying goes.Instead of asking themselves howmuch genius they have displayed,young people should askthemselves how hard they haveworked. So long as they persist intheir efforts, they are bound to

16、 getsomewhere. As is known to all, theearly life of many a great man wasa mess. Thomas Edisons teachertried to get him out of the classbecause he was”addled”. CharlesDarwins father once shouted”Youcare for nothing but shooting dogsand rat-catching, and you will be adisgrace to yourself and all yourf

17、amily!”But later they respondedto the challenge of their lives bygreat perseverance and successfinally came their way.Obviously no young people need tobe pessimistic about his future. Hehas one special advantage over thegreatest man alive time! Seize thehour! Seize the minute! It,s neverlate for suc

18、cess.第五單元Scientists are a small group ofpeople who strive to gain insightsinto nature and seek order from theseeming disorderliness. They arecredited with a special ability toreflect and analyze as well as theinfinite patience in makingobservations and cillecting data.However ,ability and patience d

19、onot account for all scientificdiscoveries, which often havemuch to do with creativeimagination. Indeed ,a leap ofimagination is usually the first steptowards discovery. In additionscientists are noted for theirhonesty. They put a high premiumon honesty, largely bacause it isessential testing and ev

20、ery mistakeor lie is bound to be found out.Thus ,if scientists find any counterevidence whatever, instead ofsuppressing or concealing theevidence,they modify or evenabandon their ideas. In this way,scientists have built up anenormous body ofknowledge,which helps us to betterunderstand ourselves and

21、theworld arround.科學(xué)家是一小群努力洞悉自然,在表面的雜亂無序中尋求規(guī)律的人,他們具有一種特殊的思考與分析能力,具有無限的耐心進(jìn)行觀察和收集數(shù)據(jù)。但是,并不能把一切科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)都?xì)w因于能力和耐心,科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)常常與創(chuàng)造性的思想力緊密相關(guān),的確,想象力的飛躍往往是通向發(fā)現(xiàn)的第一步。另外,科學(xué)家也以誠實(shí)而著稱。他們非常重視誠實(shí),主要是因?yàn)檎\實(shí)對他們的事業(yè)至關(guān)重要。他們提出的每一個(gè)理論都要受到進(jìn)一步的檢驗(yàn)。每一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤或謊言必將被發(fā)現(xiàn),因此,如果發(fā)現(xiàn)了與他們的想法相矛盾的證據(jù),科學(xué)家不是隱瞞證據(jù),而是修改甚至放棄他們的想法。這樣,他們積累了及其大量的知識,這些知識幫助我們更好地了解自己及周圍的

22、世界。期中題1、A practicable way for foreignlanguage learners to improve theirfluency is to learn large numbersof words their idiomatic usagethrough reading.外語學(xué)習(xí)者提高其流利程度的一個(gè)可行的方法是通過閱讀學(xué)會大量的詞匯及其習(xí)慣用法。2、An eternal problem that hauntsthe third world countries is how todevelop the economy quicklywithout damaging

23、the environment.不斷困擾第三世界的一個(gè)問題是如何快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)而不損害環(huán)境。3、It is hardly consistent with theconcept of “user-friendly” bankingto charge those high fines.收取這么高的罰款跟銀行方便顧客的概念很不一致。4、Bond grabbed hold of thevicious attacker and flung him tothe ground.邦德一把抓住這個(gè)兇狠的襲擊者,并把他摔倒在地上。5、We must set up an effectivemedia network

24、to allowinformation to circulate rapidly.我們必須建立起一個(gè)有效的傳媒網(wǎng)絡(luò)以使信息能快速傳播。第七單元One day, we received an invitation to my fathers birthday party. Jenny thought that my father was voluntarily reaching out to me for a reconciliation and we should accept the invitation. At the same time I was in the midst of abs

25、tracting an important case and preparing for the coming exams, so I informed her in the simplest terms that there would never be a reconciliation. My refused obviously made Jenny feel unhappy. As a rational woman, she didnt quarrel with me but tried her best to persuade me. I was filled with fury ba

26、cause I thought Jenny had bugged me deliberately. Going out of my mind, I did an unforgivable thing. I shouted to her, hurled the phone toward her. The instant I hurled the phone, I felt regretful. When I turned to look at Jenny, she had gone.I searched everywhere. Nothing . I was scared to death an

27、d didnt know what to do next. As I was ready to give up, I suddenly saw Jenny sitting in front of our house. I went up to her and said,”Im sorry, Jenny-.” But she cut off my apology, then said,”Love means not ever having to say youre sorry.”一天,我們收到一份去參加我父親生日宴會的請?zhí)Ｕ材菡J(rèn)為我父親是在主動向我伸出手來求和,我們應(yīng)該接受邀請。我當(dāng)時(shí)正忙于摘

28、錄一個(gè)重要案例,忙著對付即將來臨的考試,所以我只用最簡單明了的話告訴她永遠(yuǎn)不會有和解的一天。我的拒絕顯然使詹妮很不高興,但作為一個(gè)理智的女人,她并沒有跟我爭吵。她只是盡量使徒說服我。但這反而使我滿腔怒火,以為詹妮是在故意惹我心煩。我當(dāng)時(shí)準(zhǔn)時(shí)發(fā)瘋了,因?yàn)槲易隽艘患矣肋h(yuǎn)不會原諒自己的事情我對著詹妮大聲叫嚷,把電話對著她擲去。但我剛擲出去就后悔了。當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身去看詹妮時(shí),她已經(jīng)不在了。我出去到處尋找,但哪里也看不到詹妮。我嚇得要死,不知道接下來該怎么辦。當(dāng)我正準(zhǔn)備放棄努力時(shí),突然看到詹妮坐在我們的房前。我走到她身邊說,“詹妮,對不起。”但她打斷了我的道歉,說:“愛就意味著永遠(yuǎn)不必說對不起?！钡诎藛卧?

29、、During my childhood , I was so fascinated with the idea of travelling around theworld that I would spend severalhours in my grandfathers studyspinning the globe and dreamingof the places I would like to visit.我小時(shí)候完全被周游世界的想法迷住了,常在爺爺?shù)臅坷镆淮魩讉€(gè)小時(shí),一邊轉(zhuǎn)動著地球儀,一邊夢想著去游覽的地方。2、This afternoon a time bombexploded

30、 in one of Londonsbiggest supermarket, evoking agreat panic among the popolation.今天下午一枚定時(shí)炸彈在倫敦最大的超市之一爆炸,在人們之間引起極大地恐慌。3、Accompanied by his father.Bill went to the police station andconfessed to the police officerthat he had robbed an old man ofhis gold watch two weeks before.在父親的陪同下,比爾去了警察局,對警官坦白說他曾在

31、兩周前搶劫了一位老人的金表。4、After getting engaged to Jane,Stephen started working hard forthe first time in his life.Andbefore long he distinguishedhimself as a young theoneticalphysicist.與簡訂婚后,斯蒂芬生平第一次開始用功了。不就他便作為一名年輕的理論物理學(xué)家而嶄露頭角。5、Prof.Stone is distinguished forhis strictness. But ,to everyonessurprise, the s

32、peech he made athis daughters wedding lastSaturday was full of wit andhumor.斯通教授以嚴(yán)厲而著稱。但令人驚奇的是,他在上周六他女兒的婚禮上的講話卻妙趣橫生,充滿幽默。6、It is really amazing that somany people are willing to dovoluntary work for the benefit ofthe community.這么多人愿意為社區(qū)的利益做義務(wù)工作真是令人驚奇。第十單元1、The increasing prosperity ofthat country wa

33、s in a largemeasure attributable to thegovernment"s pursuit of a policyof economic reform.那個(gè)國家日趨繁榮在很大程度上可歸功于政府實(shí)行的經(jīng)濟(jì)改革政策。2、The black leader took it as hissacred obligation to fight all hislife for the realization of racialequality.這位黑人領(lǐng)袖把為實(shí)現(xiàn)種族平等而奮斗終生當(dāng)作自己的神圣義務(wù)。3、The year 1976 saw thesuccessive de

34、aths of PremierZhou En-lai,Marshal Zhu De andChairman Mao Ze-dong,the threeleading architects of the People"sRepublic.1976年,人民共和國的三位主要締造者周恩來總理、朱德元帥和毛澤東主席相繼去世。4、I remained the schoolmasteron more than one occasion of hispromise to srand up for thelegitimate benefits of the retiredteachers.我不止一次的提醒校長,他曾經(jīng)答應(yīng)要維護(hù)退休教師的合法利益。5、 5.The theme of the story isthat a person"s fate/destiny isclosely tied up with that of thewhole nation.這個(gè)故事的主題思想是,一個(gè)人的命運(yùn)與整個(gè)國家的命運(yùn)緊密相聯(lián)。6、 6.The great fortune to whi