典例演練知能提升

1、典題演練知能提升I .單項填空1. One of her eyes was injured in an acciden, but after aoperationshe quickly recovered her sight.A. sensitiveB. fragileC. con siderate D. delicate解析：delicate精巧的；精細(xì)的；sen sitive敏感的；fragile易碎的；con siderate體貼的；考慮周到的，由句意可知D項符合句意。答案：D2. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I th

2、ink，for a shortholiday.A. of going B. to be goingC. your going D. you to go解析：考查句型 ft is worthwhile to do/doing sth.”。I think 為插入語。答案：C3. My interest in EnglishSeptember2010 when I met our presentEn glish teacher.A. dates from B. dated fromC. dates back D. dating back to解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)知此處缺謂語，排除D項；C項自身不對；d

3、ate from/date back to始于（過去某個時候）；追溯到，多用一般現(xiàn)在時。答案：A4. It's aChin ese custom to eat jiaozi at the Spring Festival.A . everyday B . typicalC . thrilli ng D . surpris ing解析:typical傳統(tǒng)的；everyday每日的，日常的；thrilling激動人心的；surprising令人吃驚的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選 B項。答案：B5 . Yesterday we saw a film based on Hugo, a famous Frenc

4、h writer, whichremains much of the book'sflavor.Aexotic B attractiveCbrilliant D amazing解析：exotic flavor異國風(fēng)味，符合句意。attractive吸引人的；brilliant杰出 的；耀眼的；amazi ng令人驚異的。答案： A6No wonder I am feeling so hot， the machine isa lot of heat.Agiving out Bgiving awayCgiving up Dgiving in解析：考查動詞短語辨析。give out發(fā)出；釋放

5、出；give away分發(fā)；泄露；give up放棄；give in屈服，投降；give out a lot of heat釋放出大量的熱量。 答案： A7Modern China is experiencing a completely new periodrespect forscience and creativity has become the guiding principle of society.Awhich BwhereCin which Dthat解析：考查定語從句。period作先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，應(yīng)用when或in which 并在定語從句中作時間狀語，故選 C 項。答

6、案： C8You should avoidwith your neighbours.Awars BbattlesCconflicts Dstruggles解析： conflict 沖突； war 戰(zhàn)爭； battle 戰(zhàn)斗； struggle 斗爭，奮斗，根據(jù)句意 知 C 項符合。答案： C9You will see this product made in this factorywherever you go.Ato be advertised BadvertisedCadvertise Dadvertising解析： advertise 為 , 登廣告； made in this fac

7、tory 作定語修飾 product; advertised為過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表被動。答案：B10. When I caught himme, I stopped buying things there and starteddeali ng with ano ther shop.A. cheating B. cheatC. to cheat D. to be cheating解析：考查動詞的用法。catch sb.doing sth.（偶然或突然）發(fā)現(xiàn)或撞見某人正在做某事。句意：當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在騙我時，我停止在那里買東西而改到另一家商店購買。答案：An 完形填空My father was

8、 a very en thusiastic baseball fangrew up in New York City and was able to1the great play at the Polo Grounds, Ebbets Field and YankeeStadium.Ma ny a Saturday was2with my dad cheeri ng on our 3team.As much as I loved the game of baseball I was born4at a time whengirls5more tha n they played. When ev

9、er he could Dad6me out tothe park where the neighborhood Little League played and pitched投）balls for me to hit.We played together for hours, and baseball became a big7of my life.One day at the park a woman_8a young boy in a wheelchair stoppedto watch us play.My dad was over to them_9to ask if the ch

10、ild could join ourgame.The woman _10that the boy was her son and that he had polio、兒麻痹癥）and would n't be able to get out of the_11.That did n't stop my dad.Heplaced the12in the youngster's hand, pushed him out to home plateand13him in holding the bat.Then he yelled out to me “Anne, pitch

11、 one into us.15_ in theI was 14that I might hit the child but could see theboy's eyes, so I aimed at the bat and let the ball16 .The ball made con tactwith the bat with an assist from my dad and the child screamed with_ _17.Themother clapped and the boy begged to be allowed to continue the _18.A

12、fter an hour we all left the field, very tired19_ very happy.The boy'smother had tears in her eyes when she thanked my father for making it such a20day for her son.1. Amake B followCjoin D see2A.spent B lostCwasted Dkilled3A.own B bestCfavorite D strong 4A.female B weakCdeaf D blind 5A.voted B w

13、orkedCwatched Dstudied 6A.showed B took Cdirected D sent 7. Aburden B regretCdifficulty D part8A.pushing B carryingCpulling D seeing9A.at present B at lastCin a flash Das usual 10 A.complained BexplainedC described D admitted 11A.trouble B homeCbed D wheelchair 12 A.ball BbatCstick D cap13 A.appreci

14、ated BobservedC assisted Dsuggested 14 A.nervous BproudC sorry Dafraid15 A.hope BfearCshame D delight16 A.slip BjumpC come Dfly17 A.shock BjoyC surprise Dpain18 A.game BfunC competition D practice19 A.or BandC but D so20 A.busy B specialC valuable D tiring1D 由上文父親是個狂熱的球迷可知，作者跟著父親去 “看”那些著名 的球隊的精彩比賽。2

15、. A 根據(jù)語境，作者很多周末都“花費”在看球上。spend time doing “花 費時間做 ”。3. C 根據(jù)語境，作者為自己“最喜歡的”球隊加油助威。favourite “最喜 歡的”。best “最好的”，聯(lián)系生活實際，最好的不一定是自己最喜歡的，球迷 一般是為自己喜歡的球隊吶喊助威。4. A 根據(jù)句意及第二段最后一句中 Anne 一詞可以推知，作者是個女孩。 本句意為： 雖然我喜歡棒球， 但是我卻出生在一個女孩只看比賽而很少有機(jī)會參 加比賽的時代。5. C 根據(jù)語境判斷，女孩只是 “觀看”比賽，很少有機(jī)會可以參加比賽。6. B 根據(jù)語境可知，作者的父親很喜歡棒球，因此總是帶著女兒

16、到社區(qū) 小聯(lián)盟球隊打棒球的公園去打棒球。故選 take “帶”符合題意。7. D 作者對棒球很感興趣，因此棒球成為了作者生活中不可或缺的 “一 部分 ”。8. A 根據(jù)空格后的信息， 男孩殘疾， 坐在輪椅上， 因此只能由母親 “推” 著來看球。9. C 看到輪椅上的男孩停下來看作者父女打棒球，父親很快走到男孩跟 前，問他是否愿意參加到游戲中來。 in a flash “馬上” 。10. B 受到作者父親的邀請， 男孩的母親就要向他們 “解釋”兒子的情況11D 小男孩患了小兒麻痹癥，因此不能從 “輪椅 ”上站起來。聯(lián)系第 8 空所在句子提到的 wheelchair 可以正確作答。12B 根據(jù)第

17、13 空后的 holding the bat 可知， 作者的父親把球棒放到小男 孩的手中，讓他來參加棒球運(yùn)動。13C 小男孩身體不方便， 因此父親幫助小男孩拿住球棒。 assist sb.in doing sth. “幫助某人做某事”。14 A 從下文可知，作者擔(dān)心擊中小男孩，傷了他，因此感到 “緊張” 。15. D根據(jù)前面的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but判斷，作者擔(dān)心傷了小男孩，但看到小男孩 眼中快樂的光彩，作者不想掃他的興。 delight“ 高興”。16. D 根據(jù)語境，此處說明作者開始投球，即讓球 “飛” 出去。17. B 在作者父親的幫助下，小男孩成功地?fù)糁辛饲?，因此十分興奮，高 興地歡呼起來。 jo

18、y“ 愉快，喜悅 ”符合語境。18. A 小男孩因為擊球成功，很是興奮，因此請求媽媽讓他繼續(xù)玩。19. C 作者和父親離開球場時， 很累“但是 ”很高興。該題需要選擇連詞， 從空格前后的意思可以判斷，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系是正確的邏輯關(guān)系。20. B 小男孩的母親向作者的父親表示感謝，因為他使小男孩度過了如此 “特殊的”一天?！胺泵Φ摹薄ⅰ坝袃r值的 ”和“疲憊的”都沒有“特殊的”最具有概括意義。川.閱讀理解Andrew Carnegie was a 19th century steeltycoon （大亨） who became one of the 20th century's most famo

19、usphilanthropists （慈善家）. His life story is one of the most famous rags-to-riches accounts in United States history.Carnegie was born in Dunfermline， Scotland， on November 25,1835.The son of a weaver， he came with his family to the United States in 1848 and settled in Allegheny ， Pennsylvania.At age

20、thirteen， Carnegie went to work as abobbin （線軸） boy in a cotton mill （紗廠）. He then moved rapidly through a succession of jobs with Western Union and the Pennsylvania Railroad.In 1865， he resigned to establish his own business enterprises and eventually organized the Carnegie Steel Company， which sta

21、rted the steel industry in Pittsburgh.At age sixtyf-ive，he sold the company to J. P.Morgan for $ 480 million and devoted the rest of his life to his philanthropic activities and writing， including his autobiography （自傳）Many persons of wealth have contributed to charity， but Carnegie was perhaps the

22、first to state publicly that the rich have a moral obligation to give away their fortunes.ln 1889 he wrote TheGospel（福音）ofWealth, in which he asserted that all personal wealth beyond what was required to supply the needs of one's family should be regarded as a trust fund to be administered for t

23、he benefit of the community.Carnegie set about giving away his fortune through innumerable personal gifts and through the establishment of various trusts.ln his thirties，Carnegie had already begun to give away some of his fast-accumulating funds.His first large gifts were made to his native town.Lat

24、er he created seven philanthropic and educational organizations in the United State，s including Carnegie Corporation of New York，and several more in Europe.One of Carnegie's lifelong interests was the establishment of free public libraries to make available to everyone a means of selef-ducation.

25、There were only a few public libraries in the world when，in 1881，Carnegie began to promote his idea.He and the Corporation subsequently （隨后）spent over $ 56 million to build 2,509 libraries throughout the English-speaking world.After this program was ended in 1917，the Corporation continued for about

26、forty years an interest in the improvement of library services.Other major programs in the Corporation's early history included adult education and education in the fine arts.During his lifetime，Carnegie gave away over $ 350 million.He died in Lenox， Massachusetts on August 11,1919.1 Carnegie be

27、came wealthy by .Ahis investment in weaving industryBhis father's financial supportCstarting his steel business from nothingDhis philanthropic activities解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句，可以知道卡內(nèi)基是 19世紀(jì)鋼鐵業(yè)的大亨，根據(jù)第二句，他成功的經(jīng)歷在美國成為ragsto-riches（白手起家）的典范之一， 而從下文來看， 作為一個慈善家， 卡內(nèi)基幾乎把自己所有的財富都 捐給了社會，而不是從中賺錢，因此答案應(yīng)為C。答案：C2What is the correct order of events related to Carnegie?a He sold his company.bHe organized the Ca