高二英語(yǔ)必修五總復(fù)習(xí)課件(絕對(duì)實(shí)在)

1、Designer: Loris Yu1.重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換 1)The laboratory animals have been with the bacteria, which is highly . Any of you should avoid being exposed to . (infect)【答案】infected, infectious, infection2) He was interested in when young. After he grew up to be a , he liked to do experiments to test his ideas. (scie

2、nce)【答案】science, scientist, scientific3) The teacher from the evidence that she was wrong. And his proved to be right. (conclude)【答案】concluded, conclusion4) He infected a bacteria last month, and five days later. His is a great loss to our career. (die)【答案】deadly, died, death5) He to Beijing in 1988

3、 and the proved to be important to the further development of his career. (move)【答案】moved, movement6) The information you collected is very and it is of gre to our work; while the information Tom offered is and isnt worthy of consideration. (value)【答案】valuable, value, valueless7) As experimented , b

4、oth of you must try to the causes of the strike, and present a detailed of the situation. (analyse)8) The old man often us how to behave well in public and his made a deep impression on us. (instruct )【答案】 instructed, instruction9) Many factories have been in our city since last year, and a power st

5、ation is under in the south. (construct)【答案】 constructed, construction10) He didnt know much about the subject, but he was very , and his made everyone else interested. (enthusiastic)【答案】 enthusiastic, enthusiasm 【答案】 analysts, analyse, analysis 返回單元菜單2. 短語(yǔ)習(xí)得put forward a theory about black holes 提出

6、黑洞理論in scientific research 在科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域attend sb. 照顧某人expose. to. 曝露get interested in. 對(duì)變得有興趣absorb. into. 吸收；吸入believe in 信任determine to do sth. 決定做announce with certainty 帶著肯定的語(yǔ)氣宣布prevent. from. 防止；阻止deal with polluted water 處理受污染的水come to an end 結(jié)束；停止take up a new career 從事新的事業(yè)be disappointed with 對(duì)失望

7、look into the source of the water 調(diào)查水源remove the handle from the pump 拆掉水泵的把手slow down 延緩；減速；緩行in addition to / apart from 除以外link. to. 把與連起來(lái)； 與有聯(lián)系have sth. delivered from. to. 把從送到die of cholera 死于霍亂be infected with a new virus 感染新的病毒be strict with sb 對(duì)嚴(yán)格lead to 導(dǎo)致；通往 make sense 有意義；行得通the problem

8、arose 出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題a direct link between A and B A、B之間有直接聯(lián)系point of view 觀點(diǎn)in a logical order 按邏輯順序2. 從上面列舉的短語(yǔ)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?，填入下面的空格?) She takes part in two other activities the basketball game.【答案】 in addition to/ apart from2) He can enter my office freely since I him.【答案】 believe in4) When we come to a cross, we

9、must our car first, look around and pass.5) Everybody thought that it was my carelessness that the disaster.【答案】 slow down【答案】 led to3) After two monthsnegotiation, the despute between these two countries finally .【答案】 came to an end返回單元菜單 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there

10、was an outbreak. (P2)every time在此句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“每次的時(shí)候”。Every time he phones I always seem to be in the bath.each time, next time, each day等表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)亦可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Each time I walk in the park I can see the old man beg sitting beside the path.即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)： 翻譯下面句子 1） 每次碰到學(xué)習(xí)上的困難，我都是獨(dú)自解決。 【答案】 Next time you come t

11、o Beijing, be sure to let me know in advance.2）下次你到北京來(lái)，務(wù)必要提前告訴我?！敬鸢浮?Every time I meet with difficulties in study,I solve it by myself.2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.（P6）make sense 有意義；有道理；合乎理性Read the article and tell me if it makes sen

12、se.It just doesnt make sense why do you do a thing like that?make sense of 了解；理解His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any sense of it at all.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】beat/drive sense into sb 改變某人的行為、看法bring sb to his senses （使）不再做傻事；使蘇醒come to ones senses 使蘇醒in a sense 在某種意義上out of one senses 精神不正常；愚蠢a s

13、ixth sense 第六感覺(jué)即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下面句子1. 還是早點(diǎn)走好?！敬鸢浮?) It would make sense to start early.【答案】2) Can you make sense of this poem?2. 你看得懂這首詩(shī)嗎？返回單元菜單1. Who put forward a theory about black holes? (P1)put forward：v. 提出；推薦；提名 e.g. He put forward a better plan. The government leaders will hold a meeting to discuss

14、 the proposal put forward by the workers.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】put in 打斷；插嘴 put on 上演 put out 撲滅 put off 推遲 put on weight 增重 put up with 忍受；容忍 put into action/effect/practice 實(shí)施；實(shí)行 put up 舉起；張貼； put away 儲(chǔ)存；收拾2. draw a conclusion (P1) conclusion: n 結(jié)束；結(jié)論 at the conclusion of his speech 在他講話的末尾 bring sth. to a speed

15、y conclusion 使迅速結(jié)束 come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論 conclude: v 結(jié)束；相信某事；得出結(jié)論 The meeting concluded at 8 oclock. She concluded her talk with a funny story. Those are facts; what do you conclude from them?3. John Snow was a well-known doctor.that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her

16、 babies. (P2)attend: v attend (to sb./sth.) 專(zhuān)心；照顧；參加 Attend to your work and stop talking. Could you attend to this matter immediately? Dr Smith attended her in hospital. They had a quiet wedding only a few friends attended (it).【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】常與介詞“to”在一起搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)如下：admit to，lead to，turn to，stick to，relate. to

17、，look forward to，object to，adapt to，appeal to，refer to， contribute to, belong to, see to, get used to, be accustomed to, turn to等.4. It seemed the water was to blame. (P2)blame: v 責(zé)備；埋怨；歸咎于 If you fail the exam youll only have yourself to blame. She blamed him for the failure of their marriage. A ba

18、d workman blames his tools. be to blame (for sth) 對(duì)應(yīng)付責(zé)任；應(yīng)受責(zé)備 Which driver was to blame for the accident? She was in no way to blame. 決不應(yīng)該責(zé)備她。 n. 責(zé)備；指責(zé) The manager in this workshop took the blame for the accident. 車(chē)間主任承擔(dān)了事故的責(zé)任。5. In addition, he found two other deaths in another part of London that w

19、ere linked to the Broads Street outbreak. (P3) in addition (to) 加上, 除外, 又，相當(dāng)于besides, apart from In addition to the names on the list there are six other applicants. 與addition相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有: have an addition (to the family) 生孩子, 添人口 with the addition of 外加 Theyve just had an addition to the family. 他們家剛剛又添了

20、一口人。 link A to/with B 把A和B連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái) The newspaper has linked his name with hers. link. up 連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái) The two spacecraft will link up with each other in orbit. 6., all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion.(P6)lead to 導(dǎo)致；引起；通往 All roads lead to Rome. The bridge leads to the island.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)

21、】lead sb. by the nose 牽著某人的鼻子走；完全控制某人 lead the way (to sth) 帶路；先行 lead sb to believe that.使人相信（某假事或不確之事）7. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete. work on 從事（某項(xiàng)工作） We are working on a new plan for travel. 我們正在制定一個(gè)新的旅行計(jì)劃。 They were worki

22、ng on a report of their experiment. 他們正在寫(xiě)他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告。 When did they begin to work on the new design? 他們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始新的設(shè)計(jì)呢？ work on sb/sth 對(duì)起作用 His charm doesnt work on me. 他的魅力對(duì)我不起作用?！驹~匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】work out 解決；算出；有結(jié)果 work with 與協(xié)力工作 work for 為工作 work as 擔(dān)任；充當(dāng) work hard 努力工作/學(xué)習(xí) set to work 著手工作；開(kāi)始工作 out of work 失業(yè) get d

23、own to work 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真工作 at work 工作中；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中 get to work 開(kāi)始/著手工作 a work of art 藝術(shù)作品返回單元菜單返回模塊菜單1.重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換 1)A fence forms the between her land and mine. (divide)【答案】 division2) There are many parked cars in the street at night. (legal)【答案】 illegally3) My house is near a bus-stop. It is a great to have the doct

24、or living near us. It is also useful to have a supermarket. (convenience)【答案】 conveniently, convenience, convenient4) Im very to her, but I have no attraction for her. That means she doesnt find me at all. (attract)【答案】 attracted, attraction, attractive5) He is a stamp . He liked stamps as a child,

25、and now he has a of five thousand stamps, most of which are very precious. (collect)【答案】collector, collecting, collection6) I want about what to do today. I a tour of the museum. (suggest)【答案】suggestions, suggest7) You should yourself of every opportunity to speak English. I am this afternoon. Let m

26、e join you. (available)【答案】 avail, available8) Every athlete should play . If some athletes use drugs, it is to the others. (fair)【答案】 fair, unfair返回單元菜單1. 短語(yǔ)積累consist of 由構(gòu)成或組成be divided into 分成connect A to B 連接A和Bbreak away （from sb/sth） 擺脫；脫離；突然逃脫for convenience 為方便起見(jiàn)leave out 省去；遺漏a great attrac

27、tion 很有吸引力的人或物take the place of. 取代；代替break down 出毛?。粧佸^；細(xì)分；瓦解；克服on special occasions 在特別的場(chǎng)合in memory of 紀(jì)念某人；作為對(duì)的紀(jì)念be proud of 對(duì)感到驕傲或自豪be joined to. 與連起來(lái)2. 從上面列舉的短語(yǔ)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?，填入下面的空格?） He his large house flats.2） The place is to most of the visitors.3） The island the mainland by a bridge.【答案】 divided.

28、into【答案】 a great attraction【答案】 is joined to返回單元菜單1.There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.(P9)There is no need to do /that clause.: It is not necessary to do. 沒(méi)有必要做There is no need to worry even if you have never skied before. 【拓展】There is no

29、 need for sth. / for sb. to do sth. 沒(méi)有必要It is no good/no use doing. 沒(méi)有好處/用處做There is no possibility/chance that.不可能There is no difference whether.是否做沒(méi)有不同There is no doubt that. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)There is no point/sense in doing.做沒(méi)有用即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下面句子1) 沒(méi)必要為他的安全擔(dān)心。 【答案】 There is no need to worry about his safety.2) 她不可

30、能說(shuō)謊?！敬鸢浮?There is no possibility that she told a lie.2. Although the four countriesdo worktogether in some areas,. they are still very different.(P10)do/did/does + 動(dòng)詞原形 結(jié)構(gòu)用來(lái)加強(qiáng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣，相當(dāng)于“的確；真的；務(wù)必”Do come early next time.He did go there with his brother yesterday. 即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下面句子1) 務(wù)必記住帶一束花來(lái)?！敬鸢浮?Do re

31、member to bring a bunch of flowers.2) 那藥對(duì)病人真的有效果?！敬鸢浮?The medicine does have some effect on the patient.返回單元菜單1. How many countries does the UK consist of ? (P9)consist of：由組成，相當(dāng)于be made up of，但是注意consist of沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 The Group of Eight(G8)consists of the eight richest countries in the world.Her d

32、iet consists mainly of bread and vegetables.be made up of 由組成The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.This club is made up of more than 200 members.2. England can be divided into three main areas. (P9)be divided into 分成；分開(kāi)The class is divided into several sm

33、aller groups to talk about different parts of the subject. divide sth out/up between /among 分或分配 We divided the work between us. divide. from. 將分隔開(kāi)；在間劃分界線 The English Channel divides England from France. divide sth. by sth. 某數(shù)除以某數(shù) 30 divided by 6 is 5. division n 劃分；除法；部門(mén)3. However, just as they wer

34、e going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the southern part of that country broke away to form its own government. (P10) get+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞 讓做；遭遇某事 When did you get your hair cut? I am trying to get it published. I cant get the car started. break away （from）與脫離；與斷絕關(guān)系 Modern music has bro

35、ken away from the 18th century rules. Fortunately, he broke away from those people years ago. A large piece of ice broke away form the main block.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】與away有關(guān)的常用搭配詞組 carry away 運(yùn)走；搬走 die away （聲音、光線）等慢慢變?nèi)?；漸漸消失 drive away 趕跑 give away 送掉；捐贈(zèng)；敗露 keep away 遠(yuǎn)離 put away 把收拾起來(lái)；儲(chǔ)存 take away 拿走 turn away 拒絕

36、4. But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England.(P10) influence v.影響 I dont want to influence you either way, so I wont tell you my opinion. n 影響；作用 常與on, upon連用。Many educational experts urged that parents should have a good influence upon their children. She is a woman of influen

37、ce in her family.5. Which country is left out? (P10) leave out 不包括或不提及；忽略掉 Leave me out of the quarrel, please I dont want to get involved. This word is wrongly spelt; youve left out a letter.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】leave/let sb/sth alone 不打擾或不干預(yù) leave hold of 松開(kāi) leave sth out of account/consideration 忽略某事；不重視某事 leav

38、e sth aside 忽視；不考慮某事 leave behind 未能或忘記帶；留下 leave off (doing sth) 停止（做） leave sth over 推遲6. All the words below can take the place of said,. (P12)take the place of = take ones place 代替；取代 Computer is very important, but it cant take the place of newspaper. He will take my place in the football team

39、because I shall be absent for some time.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】take place 發(fā)生 take ones place 坐下；就座；代替 from place to place 到處；各地 in the first place 首先 in place 在適當(dāng)位置 in place of 取代；代替 out of place 不適當(dāng)?shù)?地7. It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare.(P13) in memory of sb = to the mem

40、ory of sb 為紀(jì)念 He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】有類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)： in need of 需要 in time of 在時(shí)候 in order of 按順序 in front of 在 前面 in search of 尋找 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) in possession of 擁有 in danger of 在危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候返回單元菜單返回模塊菜單1. 重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換 1)After the heavy rain, the path before my house became , and my

41、 shoes were covered with . (mud)【答案】 muddy, mud2)Can I be of any , sir? Yes, you work as Mrs Smiths these days andher in preparing a report. (assist)【答案】 assistance, assistant, assist3)The old mans hair is much than my grandpas. Its must be more than one meter. (long)【答案】longer, length4)Shall we go

42、in the swimming pool after supper? No, I feel tired and I would rather have a hot in the. (bath)【答案】bathing, bath, bathroom5)Zoos are often by high walls, and the animals are not living in their natural . (surround)【答案】 surrounded, surroundings6)Not all foreign visitors satisfy legal entry . (requir

43、e)【答案】requirements7)Customers will be impressed by the of our highly trained employees. (expert)【答案】expertise8)He is and unpredictable. Look, he is being in a . (mood)【答案】 moody, mood返回單元菜單1. 短語(yǔ)積累take up 拿起；接受；開(kāi)始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)suffer from 患（?。?；受苦be well known for 因?yàn)槌雒鹟ack of. 缺少in no time 立即；馬上be on ones fee

44、t 站著get lost 迷路；失蹤；不知所措in all directions 四面八方；朝著不同方向lose/catch sight of 看不見(jiàn)/看見(jiàn)sweep up 打掃；橫掃remind. of. 提醒；使人想起for health reasons 由于健康原因press to stay longer 堅(jiān)持長(zhǎng)時(shí)間停留bend the rules 放寬規(guī)則；通融speed up 加速assist in 幫助；援助；協(xié)助go soft 變軟2. 從上面列舉的短語(yǔ)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)模钊胂旅娴目崭裰?）They spoke so quickly that I just. 【答案】got lost

45、2） He retired early.【答案】 for health reasons3） Cant you a little? I was only a few minutes late.【答案】 bend the rules返回單元菜單1.you keep getting flash backs from your previous time period. (P17)keep doing sth 表示連續(xù)不斷的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；還可表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這時(shí)相當(dāng)于keep on doing sth。It kept raining the whole morning. (動(dòng)作)They kept

46、hoping that they would have a chance to visit China. （狀態(tài)）He kept (on ) asking me such questions.Keep on doing sth 表示繼續(xù)做某事。Ill keep on studying English after graduation.即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下面句子你要是一直欺騙我，我怎么能相信你呢？【答案】How can I trust you if you keep (on) lying to me?2.Why not sit down and rest? (P18)Why not do sth

47、? 用于提出建議或?qū)σ唤ㄗh表示同意,.Why not go now? (= Why dont we go now? )現(xiàn)在就去好不好？Lets go to the cinema. 我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍?。Why not? 好哇。即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下面句子為何不試著培養(yǎng)你的性格？【答案】Why not try to train your character? (= Why dont you try to train your character?)3.Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to. (P22)此句中的主語(yǔ)與不定式之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，可轉(zhuǎn)換

48、成：It iseasy to talk to neither of these creatures.句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語(yǔ) + be + adj + to doThe man is difficult to get along with.The tool is heavy to carry.即時(shí)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：翻譯下面句子1） 住在這間房間很舒服?！敬鸢浮縏he house is very comfortable to live in.返回單元菜單1. I still cannot believe that I am taking up my prize that was won last year. (

49、P17) take up 接受；占據(jù)；拿起；開(kāi)始從事；接著講 A valuable quality he has is that he would like to take up a challenge. His time is fully taken up by writing. He was admitted into a big company as deputy president, and he takes up his duties next week. She took up the story where John had left off.2. I suffered from

50、 “time lag”. (P17) suffer from 患（?。皇芸?He suffers from heart failure. The village suffered terribly from the war. His health suffered from heavy drinking. suffer vt 經(jīng)歷；遭受 The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake. I wont suffer his bad manners any more. suffering n 苦難；苦楚 adj 受苦的；患病的3. I g

51、ot lost when we reached what looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all directions. (P18) direction n 方向；方面；指導(dǎo)；管理 in the direction of. 朝著方向 in all directions 朝著各個(gè)方向 in different directions 朝著不同方向 in the same direction 朝著同一方向 obey/follow/listen to ones-directions 遵從/服從/聽(tīng)從某人的指導(dǎo)

52、The directions for the use of medicine 藥物服用說(shuō)明4. There were so many carriages that I lost sight of Wang Ping. (P18) sight n 視力；視覺(jué)；觀光地（常用復(fù)數(shù)） The old man lost his sight after an illness. In the afternoon, youll have a chance to relax or to go and see the sights. lose sight of 看不見(jiàn) The child lost sight o

53、f his mother in the supermarket, worried, crying bitterly.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】at first sight 一看見(jiàn) at (the ) sight of 一看見(jiàn) catch sight of 看見(jiàn) in/within sight 看得見(jiàn) out of sight 看不見(jiàn) come into sight 進(jìn)入視野 lose ones sight 失明 in the sight of law 從法律角度來(lái)看 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩。5. If you want to speed up, you must

54、 press down harder on the pedal. (P20) speed v 快速行進(jìn)；疾駛；違章超速駕駛 n 速度 He sped down the street. The police said hed been speeding on the motorway. speed up 加速 Theyve speeded up production of the new car. The train soon speeded up.【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】 at a speed of fifty kilometers an hour 以每小時(shí)50公里的速度 at full/top spee

55、d = with all speed 全速 at a high/low speed 高速地/低速地 More haste, less speed. 欲速則不達(dá)。6. They have assisted in the discovery of planets round the fourth star in the Pleiades system. (P22) assist in 幫助；協(xié)助 The young assistant was very nervous when he first assisted in performing the experiment. assist 的常用句型

56、: assist sb in /with sth；assist (sb) in doing sth；assist sb to do sth The boy assisted his father in cleaning the car. My father assisted in building our new house. He assisted us to establish a new company. = he assisted us in establishing a new company. assistance n 幫助；援助 assistor n 幫助者7. They req

57、uired the same atmosphere as humans are great engineers. require vt 要求；請(qǐng)求；命令【常用句型】 require sb. to do sth; require (sth) of sb; require that clause (從句謂語(yǔ)用 虛擬語(yǔ)氣)require doing/ to be done Something is wrong with my PDA; I am afraid it requires repairing/ to be repaired. The college entrance examination

58、 requires us to drop everything else and focus our attention on study. The newly-arrived clerk isnt helpful at all. He only does whats required of him. Im sorry you cant leave now. The case requires that you should be he【詞語(yǔ)辨析】ask/demand/require/request 大多數(shù)情況下四個(gè)詞可以通用。 ask 比較口語(yǔ)化；require注重提出要求的權(quán)威性，根據(jù)客觀

59、需要、規(guī) 章等要求某人做；request表示“正式或有禮貌地請(qǐng)求”；demand 常指 語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)硬的要求，近乎命令，側(cè)重主觀上要求得到或要做；不用在 demand sb to do sth這個(gè)句型中。 ask sb for help=request/ask ones help =demand/request help from/of sb 請(qǐng)求某人幫忙 Men are required to wear ties in this restaurant. 在這家飯店工作的男人都要系領(lǐng)帶。 You are earnestly requested to be present at the wedding

60、. 誠(chéng)摯地請(qǐng)求你出席婚禮。返回單元菜單返回模塊菜單 1. 重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換 1)I have a dental at 3 p.m. (appoint)【答案】appointment2) I of your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies. I think your father will also give his . (approve)【答案】approve, approval3) Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of . (concentra