2019-2020學(xué)年湖北省武昌市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題(解析版)

1、2019-2020年度第一學(xué)期武昌區(qū)高一年級期末教學(xué)檢測英語試題本試卷共150分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1 .答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡指定位置，認真 核對與準考證號條形碼上的信息是否一致，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位 置。2 .選擇題的作答：選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改 動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答標號答在試題卷上無效。3 .非選擇題的作答：用黑色墨水的簽字筆直接答在答題卡上的每題所對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。 答在試題卷上或答題卡指定區(qū)域外無效。4 .考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回，考生自己保管好試題卷，評

2、講時帶來。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn) 涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的AB、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下 一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Watch films.B. Visit his brother.C. Have dinner with the woman.2. Where do

3、es the conversation take place?A. At a shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a concert.3. How many pieces will the man eat?A. Six. B. Four. C. Two.4. How has the bar changed?A. It is cleaner.B. It has new owners.C. It moves to a new place.5. What' s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fa

4、ther and daughter.B. Salesman and customer.C. Interviewer and interviewee.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22. 5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項 中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小 題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. How did the man get hurt?A. He was kicked by a boy.B. He fel

5、l to the ground.C. He was hit by a ball.7. When can the man play sports again?A. In two days B. In two weeks. C. In a month.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. A musical. B. A movie. C. An actress.9. When did the musical Cinderella come out?A. In 1957. B. In 1964. C. In 1965.10

6、. For which movie did Julie receive her second Academy Award nomination （提名）？A. Mary Poppins. B. The Sound of Music. C. My fair lady.聽第8段材料，回答第n至13題。11. How long will it take if the man takes the shuttle to the airport?A. 15 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 30 minutes.12. How is the man going to pay his b

7、ill?A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. Through Alipay.13. What did the man ask the woman to do?A. Call a taxi.B. Give him a receipt （4攵據(jù)）.C. Pay for the bill. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. What is the man calling for?A. To check his order.B. To hold a birthday party.C. To get some information.15. What discoun

8、ts does the restaurant offer?A. Some drinks are free on weekends.B. Many dishes are 50% off on weekdays.C. french dishes are 50% off on weekends.16. Which type of wine do the man' s friends prefer?A. French. B. Italian. C. Spanish.17. What is the price of a bottle of beer?A. $5. B. $3. C. S2.聽第1

9、0段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What should you do first if you are lost in the woods?A. Sit down and try to calm yourself.B. Call your family or friends for help.C. Use a map to identify your location19. What do many experts think is the wisest if you are lost in the woods?A. Starting a fire. B. Waiting patient

10、ly. C. Walking uphill.20. What should you do before you go into the woods?A. Signal to others.B. Take an air flight.C. Tell others about your plan.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上 將該項涂黑。AA Uber driver stopped her work day so she could help a new

11、mother with a sick child.Nicole Ihus, s son John Henry was born last month with a rare disease called congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Nicole and her husband, who live in Kansas City, got m touch with doctors from Minnesota and Missouri in hopes of finding a doctor who could treat John Henry for the

12、 condition - but to no avail.Luckily, Nicole managed to get in contact with the “best doctor in the world for this condition” at Johns Hopkins All Children in St. Petersburg, Florida - so she traveled all the way to the Sunshine State to give her newborn son a fighting chance.After John Henry was bo

13、n into the hands of the NICU, Nicole felt sad and alone in the new state, although she knew that she had to leave her son, s side in order to buy him some new clothes.After ordering an Uber ride to the nearby Rhea Lana children' s clothing store, she was picked up by a woman named Belinda. Short

14、ly after Nicole got into Belinda* s car, the new mother couldn， t help but told her heartbreaking story.“She told me her story, '' Belinda said in the interview below, "She was in tears a couple of times and I was really concerned about her.”Rather than simply dropping Nicole off at the

15、 store, however, Belinda parked the car and was firmly determined to accompany her passenger into the store.“She was like, T m going to help you buy some clothes for your son. I asked her, 'Are you serious?* I can* t even imagine, ” said Nicole. "For this stranger to go completely out of he

16、r way - stop what she was doing and stop making money - to come to be with me for a couple of hours while we shopped together, that was just unbelievable. ”1. What does the writer mean by saying "to no availM in Para. 2?A. Henry? s condition became worse.B. The couple lost hope of finding a doc

17、tor.C. The doctor didn' t want to treat John Henry.D. The couple didn, t find the doctor they wanted.2. How did Belinda help Nicole after hearing her story?A. By offering her a free ride.B. By going shopping with her.C. By buying new clothes for her.D. By chatting with her for hours.3. What is t

18、he writer, s purpose of writing the passage?A. To advise readers to help the baby.B. To tell a story of a helpless mother.C. To speak highly of the driver? s kindness.D. To call on people to learn from the driver.【答案】L D 2. B 3. C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一名Uber司機停止了她的工作，幫助一位新媽媽照顧生病的 孩子故事，作者高度贊揚了司機的善良?！?題詳解】

19、詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的 Nicole and her husband, who live in Kansas City, got m touch with doctors from Minnesota and Missouri in hopes of finding a doctor who could treat John Henry for the condition可知，妮可和她住在堪薩斯城的丈夫與來自明尼蘇 達州和密蘇里州的醫(yī)生取得了聯(lián)系，希望能找到一位能治療約翰-亨利這種病的醫(yī)生。再根 據(jù)第二段最后一句中的but可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知，劃線部分ton。avail意為“這 對

20、夫婦沒有找到他們想要的醫(yī)生。.故選D。【2題詳解】細 理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的 Rather than simply dropping Nicole off at the store, however, Belinda parked the car and was firmly determined to accompany her passenger into the store.可知，然而，比琳達并沒有簡單地把妮可送到商店，而是把車停好，堅決 要陪她的乘客進商店。再根據(jù)最后一段中的For this stranger to go completely out of her way - st

21、op what she was doing and stop making money - to come to be with me for a couple of hours while we shopped together, that was just unbelievable.可知， 這個陌生人完全不按她的方式行事一一停止她正在做的事，停止賺錢一一來陪我?guī)讉€小時， 我們一起購物，這簡直令人難以置信。由此可知，聽了她的故事后，Belinda通過和她一起 去購物來幫助Nicole.故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的 A Uber driver stopped her work

22、 day so she could help a new mother with a sick child.可知,一名Uber司機停止了她的工作,這樣她就可以幫助 一位新媽媽照顧生病的孩子。再根據(jù)最后一段中的For this stranger to go completely out of her way - stop what she was doing and stop making money - to come to be with me for a couple of hours while we shopped together, that was just unbelievabl

23、e. 可知，這個陌生人完全不按她的方式行事一一停止她正在做的事，停止賺錢一一來陪我?guī)讉€ 小時，我們一起購物，這簡直令人難以置信。由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了高度 贊揚司機的善良。故選C。BWhat were you like as a teenager? I was a nightmare. I was rude to my parents, always stayed out late, never did my homework, hung out with the wrong people and made lots of bad decisions. Obviously, th

24、is is the age when teenagers are out of control and behave badly. Maybe, if you' re a teenager now, you think this is unfair judgment or it' s not your fault. Well, you might be right!Experts have found that it' s a teenager* s brain that is to blame. Between the ages of about 13 to 19 -

25、 a period known as adolescence, the brain is still developing in areas that control behavior. This has an influence on learning and multitasking, stress and memory, sleep, and decision-making. For parents, these results often make them notice lots of behaviors that they may have earlier blamed on ho

26、rmones （荷 爾蒙）or just moodiness.So our brains are still developing much later than it was thought before. Is this the perfect excuse for teenagers to walk around aimlessly and not get their homework done on time? Of course not! According to Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, who made the new discovery,

27、 it' s to do with our prefrontal cortex that' s the part of our brain right at the front, just behind the forehead. She says “It takes part in a whole area of very high-level cognitive （認知的）tasks such as decision making and planning - we know that this area is going through very large amount

28、s of development during the adolescent years " This is the part of the brain which plays an important role in planning, and, for a teenager, this hasn" t developed yet. Sogetting organised to do their homework, for example, can come as a bit of challenge.I wish I , d known about this becau

29、se instead of telling my teacher I , d left my homework on the bus or that the dog had eaten it. Now I could say, uSorry sir, my brain isn' t developed enough for the cognitive task of planning my homework.4. Which of the following is common in teenagers?A. Doing some bad deeds.B. Being blamed f

30、or their age.C. Stopping their brain development.D. Making excuses for their bad behaviors.5. What do we know about the new discovery?A. The brain develops in the first few years of life.B. The forehead stops developing during adolescence.C. Hormones take responsibility for teenagers* behaviors.D. T

31、he prefrontal cortex affects us performing cognitive tasks.6. What is the best title for the text?A. Behind the adolescenceB. Inside a Teenager* s BrainC. For the Naughty TeenagersD. About the brain Development【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹關(guān)于青少年大腦的新發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中 I was a nightmare. I

32、 was rude to my parents, always stayed out late, never did my homework, hung out with the wrong people and made lots of bad decisions. Obviously, this is the age when teenagers are out of control and behave badly.可知，我是個噩夢。我對父母很粗魯，總是在外而呆到很晚，從不做作業(yè)，和錯誤的 人交往，做了很多糟糕的決定。顯然，這是一個青少年失去控制，行為惡劣的時代。由此可 知，青少年總是做

33、一些壞事。故選A?！?題詳解】細行理解題。根據(jù)第三段中 According to Professor Sarah-Jayne Blakemore, who made the new discovery, it' s to do with our prefrontal cortex that" s the part of our brain right at the front, just behind the forehead. She says "It takes part in a whole area of very high-level cognitive

34、（認知的）tasks such as decision making and planning - we know that this area is going through very large amounts of development during the adolescent years".可知，根據(jù)新發(fā)現(xiàn)的薩拉-杰恩，布萊克莫爾教授的說法，這與我 們的前額皮層有關(guān)，前額皮層是我們大腦的前部，就在前額后而。她說：“它參與了一個非 常高水平認知任務(wù)的整個領(lǐng)域，比如決策和計劃。我們知道，這個領(lǐng)域在青少年時期經(jīng)歷了 非常大的發(fā)展?！庇纱丝芍?，前額葉皮層影響我們執(zhí)行認知任務(wù)。故

35、選D。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中 Experts have found that it' s a teenager* s brain that is to blame. Between the ages of about 13 to 19 - a period known as adolescence, the brain is still developing in areas that control behavior. This has an influence on learning and multitasking, stress and memory, sleep

36、, and decision-making.可知, 專家發(fā)現(xiàn)，青少年的大腦是罪魁禍首。從13歲到19歲，也就是我們所說的青春期，大腦中 控制行為的區(qū)域仍在發(fā)育。這對學(xué)習(xí)和多任務(wù)處理、壓力和記憶、睡眠和決策都有影響。由 此可知，B項Inside a Teenager' s Brain（走進青少年的大腦）適合做本文最佳標題。故選 Be【點睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得 到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是 某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某 一句話或某幾句

37、話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer, suggest, imply, conclude, indicate等標志性詞語。本題第1小題,根據(jù)第一段中根據(jù)第一段中Iwas a nightmare. I was rude to my parents, always stayed out late, never did my homework, hung out with the wrong people and made lots of bad decisions. Obviously, this is the age when teenagers are out of co

38、ntrol and behave badly,可知，我是個噩夢。我 對父母很粗魯，總是在外而呆到很晚，從不做作業(yè)，和錯誤的人交往，做了很多糟糕的決定。 顯然，這是一個青少年失去控制，行為惡劣的時代。由此可知，青少年總是做一些壞事。故 選AoClothing rental （租賃）is a hot new industry and businessmen are trying their best to attract shoppers. This past summer alone, Urban Outfitters, Macy? s, Bloomingdale t s, and Americ

39、an Eagle have all announced rental subscription services - a sure sign of changing times.But is renting fashion actually more environmenta 11 y-friend 1 y than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline researched this question in an article for Elle, and she conclude

40、d that it' s not as green as it seems.Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented - receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest footprint of our fashion habit after producing.She writes, “An item ordered online and then

41、returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. However, the carbon effect of a pair of jeans bought in a store and washed and worn at home is 33. 4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study. ”Then there* s the burden of washing, which has to happen

42、 for every item when it t s returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry-cleaning is a high-effect and polluting process, which can produce dangerous waste and air pollution if not dealt with correctly.Lastly, Cline fears that rental services w

43、ill increase our, desire for fast fashion, simply because it' s so easy to get. There , s something called "share-washing* that leads to more wasteful behaviors mainly because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised a

44、s “a way to share rides and limit car ownership, " and yet “it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling, and public transportation use.Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the waste after a few wears, but we shouldn* t let the convenience of thes

45、e services make us satisfied. There' s an even better step-and that' s wearing what is alreadyin the closet （衣柜）.7. How much carbon will be produced when an item is normally ordered online and then returned?A. 10 kilograms.B. 20 kilograms.C. 40 kilograms.D. 50 kilograms.8. What does Elizabet

46、h Cline think of clothing rental?A. It is considered fashioned.B It is popular to young people.C. It can reduce transport burden.D. It can leave large carbon footprint.9. The example of Uber is used to show the rental services .A. cause more wasteful behaviorsB. satisfy our desire for fashionC. help

47、 protect the environmentD. replace the public transport10. What does the author actually want to express in the last paragraph?A. The request for throwing cheap clothes.B. The advice on wearing what we own.C. The disadvantage of clothing rental.D The call for renting clothes.【答案】7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B

48、【解析】這是一篇議論文。服裝租賃是一個新興的熱門行業(yè)，商家們正努力吸引顧客。文章論述的是 關(guān)于租衣服是否比買衣服更環(huán)保?！?題詳解】細打理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的 An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. 可知，在網(wǎng)上訂購然后退貨的商品，單程會產(chǎn)生20公斤的碳，如果是快運的話，會增加到 50公斤。由此可知，當一件商品通常在網(wǎng)上訂購后被退回，會產(chǎn)生40公斤的碳。故選C?！?

49、題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的 Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented - receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest footprint of our fashion habit after producing.可知，以運輸為例，租賃衣服需要運愉兩次一一收到和返還各一次?？巳R因?qū)懙?，由于我?的集體時尚消費習(xí)慣，消費運輸留下的碳足跡僅次于服裝制造。

50、由此可知，Elizabeth Cline 認為租賃衣服會留下大量的碳足跡。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的 Therew s something called 4share-washing? that leads to more wasteful behaviors mainly because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as “a way to share rides and

51、 limit car ownership, " and yet "it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling, and public transportation use.可知， 有一種被稱為 “共享洗衣”的行為會導(dǎo)致更多的浪費行為，主要是因為一種產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)是共享的，因此被 認為更環(huán)保。優(yōu)步就是這樣一個例子，它被宣傳為“共享出行和限制汽車擁有的一種方式”， 但“它已被證明不鼓勵步行、騎自行車和使用公共交通工具”。由此可知，以Uber為例， 是為了說明租賃服務(wù)造成更多的浪費行為。故選A,【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)

52、最后一段中的 Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the waste after a few wears, but we shouldn, t let the convenience of these services make us satisfied. There * s an even better step - and that' s wearing what is already in the closet （衣柜）.可知，租衣服還是比買便 宜的衣服穿幾次就

53、扔進垃圾堆好，但是我們不應(yīng)該讓這些服務(wù)的便利讓我們滿意。還有一個 更好的步驟，那就是穿已經(jīng)在衣櫥里的衣服。由此可知，作者在最后一段想表達的是“關(guān)于 穿我們自己的衣服的建議”。故選第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選 項。Holiday season is drawing near. Choosing presents for your friends or loved ones is a hard nut to crack.Don' t try to price-match*The first thin

54、g you should do when planning your gift list is to create a budget （預(yù)算）of how much you, re willing to spend - and stick to it, even if you receive a more expensive gift from someone else. "A void matching spending, because that' s when gift-giving is driven more by pressure than by thoughtf

55、ulness, ° says Sharon Schweitzer, an international etiquette （L expert and founder of Protocol Etiquette Worldwide. After all, loved ones dropping a lot of money on expensive gifts could probably afford expensive items on their own and aren, t looking for you to return the favor. 12Don' t g

56、ive just because you did in the past.When you* re figuring out whom to give to keep in mind your list might not have all the same people as last year * s. u You have to review it every year because you have relationships with different people, so you have to look at how those relationships have grow

57、n and developed, ” says Schweitzer. 13 Even if you' ve exchanged gifts in the past, don， t feel you should give presents to friends who you haven, t kept in touch with much this year. Send a holiday card instead to show you' re thinking of them.Be honest if you don' t have a gift.If some

58、one surprises you with a present you weren' t expecting, be honest that you don' t have one to give in return."Say you' re touched and delightedand a little embarrassed you don' t have anything for them. ” says Schweitzer. Dont t try to think up a gift on the spot by taking some

59、thing out of your closet suddenly, because the other person will likely know exactly what you' re doing.5With the exception of family members or best friends, never ask people what they want for a present. "That makes people very uncomfortable, and they feel they ought to get you something in return, “ says Schweitzer. Gift requests leave little creativity to the give