外研版英語非謂語動詞中考練習(xí)題(含答案)

1、非謂語動詞專項中考練習(xí)題(     ) 1. Your English is pretty good! How about _ some advice to me? With pleasure.A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give答案C 【解析】非謂語動詞的用法.How about中about的介詞所以后面用動名詞giving.故選C.(    ) 2. Please remember _ the lights when you leave the room. OK, I will.A. turn

2、 off B. to turn offC. turning off D. turned off答案B 【解析】非謂語動詞的用法.remember to do表示記得去做sth，remember doing表示記得做過sth.根據(jù)文意知道要表示記得去做，所以選B.(    ) 3. The boy is looking forward to a good time after the exam. A. to have B. has C. having D. have答案C【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。look forward to中的to不是動詞不定式的標(biāo)志

3、，而是一個介詞，所以后面要用動名詞形式，故選C。(     ) 4. The teacher told the students_ any food into the computer room.A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. bring not答案A 【解析】非謂語動詞。tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事。故選擇：A.(     ) 5. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I

4、really don't know _ to choose.A. what B. which C. how D. where答案B【解析】非謂語動詞。商店里有那么多的電腦，我確實不知道“選擇哪一個”，這里構(gòu)成不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)which to choose.(    ) 6. Id like you _ for a picnic with us.A. go B. to go C. going D. went答案B【解析】非謂語動詞的用法。Would like sb to do sth意為“想要某人去做某事”，是固定搭配。故選B。(  &#

5、160; ) 7. As teenagers, were old enough _ with houseworkWe can help set the table，wash the dishes and clean our own roomsAto help         Bhelping       Chelped D. helps 答案A【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)enough的句型：be + adj + enough + to do sth.

6、可知用動詞不定式的形式。(    ) 8. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _.A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry答案B【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞用法。make后面跟不帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。(     ) 9. We have two rooms _, but I cant decide _.A. to live, to choose which one B.

7、 lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one答案C【解析】本題考查動詞不定式的用法。根據(jù)句意：我們有兩間屋子去居住，但是我不知道選擇哪一個。第一個句子的live in的in不能省略。“選擇哪一個”用“which one to choose”。故選C。(    ) 10. Mr. Yangs daughter is pretty good _ drawing pictures and won many prizes.A. with B. for C. in

8、D. at答案D【解析】be good at doing擅長做某事，故答案選(     ) 11. Why not _ an English club to practice _ English?A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking答案B【解析】本題考查的是why not +動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)；Practice后跟動名詞，故答案應(yīng)選(    ) 12. James, Im too tired. Lets stop _ a r

9、est.A. having B. have C. to having D. to have答案D【解析】stop doing 停止正在干的事；stop to do停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案選D。(    ) 13. Are you going to Tibet for vacation? Yes. I want you to _ me with some information about it. DAoffer BgiveCshow Dprovide(    ) 14. At least 300 million peopl

10、e are using QQ _ by Ma Huateng to chat on lineAcreate                  Bcreates                 Ccreating       

11、60;         Dcreated答案D【解析】非謂語動詞。句中created by Ma Huateng用來修飾說明QQ，creat與QQ之間存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用create的過去分詞，所以，正確答案為項。(    ) 15. I cant decide _.You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A. how to go there B. who to go with C. where to visit D. which to

12、 choose答案D【解析】非謂語動詞的動詞不定式。四個答語均是疑問詞加不定式在句中作賓語，根據(jù)第二句知不同顏色的衣服只能是選擇，其他均不符合句義。(     ) 16. How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?Sorry. I prefer _ rather than _.A. to stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home 答案D 【解析】動詞用法。pre

13、fer to do rather than do意為“寧愿-而不愿”。根據(jù)句義，“寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。(    ) 17. Jack took an interest in _ ping-pong soon after he came to China.A. playing B. plays C. play D. played答案A【解析】介詞后應(yīng)該用動名詞形式，故答案選。(    ) 18. 一Mary dances best ill our school-I agreeIll never forget _ her dance

14、 for the first time Aseeing Bto see Csee Dseen答案A【解析】本題題意為“瑪麗是我們學(xué)校跳舞最好的?！薄拔彝?，我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記第一次看她跳舞的時候。”考查非謂語性動詞的用法，forget to do sth表示“忘記去做某事（事情未做）”；forget doing sth表示“忘記做過某事（事情已經(jīng)完成）”，本題中“看她跳舞”這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，因此答案為A。(     ) 19. We all like Miss Wang. I agree with you. She always makes her English c

15、lasses _.A. interested B. interestC. interesting D. interests答案C 【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意： 我們都喜歡王老師。 我同意你的意見。她總是使她的英語課堂有趣。Interested修飾人而interesting則修飾物。故選C。(    ) 20. Nick, would you mind _ those old jeans? They look terrible. A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. not wearing

16、答案D【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟動詞ing，否定形式為mind not doing。故選D。(     ) 21. I spent a lot of time _ English last weekend.A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking D. practiced speaking答案C 【解析】考查spend的用法。spend + doing形式；practice+動詞的ing形式。故選C。(    ) 22. Wh

17、at do you usually do at weekends?I often practice _English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks答案C【解析】動詞用法。practice doing sth. 練習(xí)干某事。(    ) 23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions.A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned答案B

18、【解析】固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困難，句意“我們學(xué)習(xí)英語的一個困難是怎樣記住新的單詞和表達(dá)”，因此選B。(     ) 24. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do答案C【解析】疑問詞后接動詞不定式。句意“我們不能算出這個物理難題，你能告訴我們怎樣算出來”，what可作為do的賓語，how不可

19、作為do的賓語，因此后需加代詞it，因此選C。(    ) 25. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _ it. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop 答案D 【解析】動詞不定式的用法。由句意“如果物價漲的太高，政府就不得不采取措施來阻止。”動詞不定式在句中作目的狀語，說明“采取措施”的目的是“來阻止物價上漲”。故選D。(     ) 26. What time do you expect her_?A.

20、 arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive 答案D【解析】考查動詞的用法。expect sb to do sth意為“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合題意。(     ) 27. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _ true.A. come B. came C. comes答案A 【解析】這里考查的是make的用法，make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。故選A。(  &#

21、160; ) 28. Would you mind me how English words?A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember答案C【解析】本題考查mind dong sth.“介意做某事”和“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案選C。意為：請你告訴我怎樣記單詞，好嗎?(     ) 29. Please tell the students _ too much noise in class.A. to make B. to take C. not to take D.

22、not to make答案C 【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定形式為：tell sb. to do sth.;否定形式為： tell sb not to do sth.句意為“請告訴學(xué)生們在課上不要發(fā)出太多噪聲”?？芍獮榉穸ńY(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。(    ) 30. The thief was noticed _the office building by the back door on the screen. CA. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into(    ) 31

23、. Mom! Would you mind me _table tennis?A. play B. played C. to play D. playing答案D【解析】考查點：考察句型。解題思路：would mind ?表示“介意嗎？”其后跟動詞的ing形式。故選D。(    ) 32. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _ volleyball.A. play B. playing C. played D. to play答案B【解析】考查點：have fun。解題思路：have fu

24、n “過的高興”其后跟動詞ing形式。故選B。(    ) 33. Parents often ask us _ water in our life.A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves答案C【解析】考查點：考察動詞ask的用法。解題思路：ask sb to do sth表示“讓某人去干某事”(    ) 34. At present, many people would rather _ in the country because there is _ pollution in the cit

25、y. AA. live, more B. to live, less C. live, less D. to live, more(    ) 35. She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night. BA. read, readB. read, readingC. reading, readD. reading, reading(    ) 36. When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei_ m

26、y homework. I really got_. A. copying, annoyed B. copying, annoying C. copy, annoyed D. copied, annoyed答案A 【解析】考查固定用法。notice sb. doing sth. 意為“看到某人正在干某事”，而notice sb. do sth. 意為“看到某人做過某事”；get annoyed意為“變得生氣”，相當(dāng)于get angry。句意為“當(dāng)有人經(jīng)過窗戶的時候。我注意王峰正在抄作業(yè)。我真地很生氣。”故選A。(    ) 37. How kind you are

27、! You always do what you can_ me.A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps【答案】C【解析】考察不定式后面的狀語 “你總是做一些事情來幫助我”。(    ) 38. We can make a fire _ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A. to keepB. keepingC. keepD. kept答案A【解析】考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)句意：我們生火（目的是）使房子暖和。動詞不定式做目的狀語。(    )

28、 39. May I have a rest? I have already finished _ the report.A. write B. writing C. to write D. written答案B【解析】考查動詞詞形變化。finish后接動名詞doing，故選B項。(    ) 40. _ a volunteer is great. I think so. Some of us want_ volunteers for the London Olympics.A. Being; being B. To be; being C. Being; to

29、be D. To be; to be答案C【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。want后跟不定式，排除A和B。to be作主語時，一般用于It is+ adj. to be.。結(jié)構(gòu)。動名詞being 表示“作為”。故選C。(    ) 41. If you see the cartoon film, it will make you _.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed答案A【解析】考查點：本題考查make sb. do句型。解題思路：根據(jù)題意：如果你看卡通電影，它會讓你笑。make you laugh表示讓你笑。故本題選

30、A。(    ) 41. We should be more careful much time on computer games.A. not to spend B. to not spendC. not to cost D. not take to答案A【解析】非謂語動詞的動詞不定式。動詞不定式的否定形式在to前加not，又因為主語為人. (    ) 42. Our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities. A. to

31、take B. take C. taking D. to taking答案A【解析】非謂語動詞。encourage sb to do sth 是固定短語，故選A。(    ) 43. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stopped what was wrong with him.A. to run; to see B. running; seeing C. running; to see答案C 【解析】考查

32、非謂語動詞?！皊top doing sth.”停止正在做的事情；“stop to do sth.”停止原來做的事情去做另一種事情。句意：我們正在操場上跑步的時Jack突然停下來（停止跑步）躺在地上，我們都停下來（停止跑步）看他出來什么事兒（做另一件事）。(    ) 44. I often have hamburgers for lunch. Youd better. Its bad for you _ too much junk food. A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. ate 答案B 【解析】動詞不定式。It為形式主語，動詞不定式to

33、eat too much junk food 作真正的主語。(    ) 45. I saw Li Ming near the river on my way home.A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played答案B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。See sb. doing sth.看到某人在做某事。doing做賓補(bǔ)。(    ) 46. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like every day.A

34、. do B. to do C. doing D. done答案B【解析】本題用不定式作目的狀語。句意：仔細(xì)安排你的時間,并確保你有足夠的時間做你每天喜歡做的事情。(    ) 47. What bad weather it was! We decided _.A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out答案B【解析】考查動詞用法。由上句句意：天氣不好，可判斷不出去了。排除A。decide 后只能跟動詞不定式to do，decide to do sth.意為“決定做某事”，不定式的否

35、定式為not to do。故選B。(    ) 48. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it.A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks答案C【解析】考查短語have a chance to do sth，有機(jī)會做某事，后跟動詞不定式。(    ) 49. Why are you so excited?Peter invited me_ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.A. to go B. go C.

36、 going D. went答案A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事。to do sth做賓語補(bǔ)足語。(    ) 50. The book is well worth I plan _ one.A. read, to buy B. reading, buying C. reading, to buy D. reads, to buy答案C【解析】固定搭配。Be worth doing 是“值得做-”的意思；plan to do sth. 是“計劃做某事”的意思.(    ) 51. Wh

37、en people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV or listen to music rather than newspapers.A. watching; read B. watching; to read C. to watch; read D. to watch; reading答案C【解析】本題考查preferrather than句型的用法。根據(jù)題意，當(dāng)人們想放松自己時，他們寧愿看電視聽音樂也不會去看報紙。prefer后接動詞不定式，rather than后接動詞原形。故本題選C。(    ) 52.

38、 It is very important for us _ English well.A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned答案C 【解析】考查句型It +be +adj. + for sb. + to do sth. “做某事對某人怎么樣”，故選C。(    ) 53. Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you _ to the Bird Island.A. how to get B. what to get C. whom

39、to get D. where to get答案A 【解析】考查了含特殊疑問詞的不定式。句意為“男孩，女孩們請注意了。 現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你怎么樣去鳥島”。(    ) 54. The doctor told me_ too much but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. The less you drink, _ you will be.A. don't drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthierC. not to drink; the more healthier D. don't drink; healthier答案B 【解析】不定式與the+比較級的用法。tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越，越”。故選擇B。 (    ) 55. -"For your coming vacation, why _ corning to Guiyang?" -"Good idea!"A. not consider B. don't consider C. to consider答案