人教版高中英語必修4第二單元Working-the-land復習教學案

1、泰安一中虎山路校區(qū) 英語科一輪復習導學案 編寫 艾建華 審核 丁懷華 王慶濤必修四Unit 2 Working the land復習學案第一、二、三課時（單詞和短語）【學習目標】：1.重點單詞：2.重點短語：【學習重點】：掌握本單元重點單詞和重點短語的用法并靈活運用。【學習難點】：根據(jù)語境運用重點單詞和短語，重點句型的運用。預習任務(wù)一、高頻詞匯拼一拼 1. He has made a (總結(jié)) of the main points in the Secretary Generals speech.2. He made some _ (評論) about my dress, and then c

2、arried on reading his book.3. His work cant be appreciated by all the audience, whose attention may focus on only some _ (超級的) stars.4. In all, Columbus made three more voyages during the next _ (十年).5. He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone elses _ (占領(lǐng)).6. Her unexpected arra

3、ngements _（ 攪亂）all our plans.7. We took the opportunity to _ (交流) experience with them.8. He has a (曬黑的) face and bright eyes.9. The factory must increase its _ (產(chǎn)量).10. After a long s _, he gained control of the business.11. Our foreign trade has e _ greatly in recent years, bringing in more money.

4、12. The girl s _ her mother by cleaning up the kitchen.13. As is known to all, coal and iron are m _.14. She r _ her weight by 5 kilograms and she got slimmer than before.15. The school p_ books for children, which made their parents satisfied.二、重點短語寫一寫1. 幸虧；由于；因為 2. 擺脫；除去3. 對滿意 4. 逐漸增強；開發(fā)；建立5. 保護免受

5、 6. 有機會做7. 通向；導致 8. equipwith9. be suitable for 10. with the hope of11. for sale 12. be rich in13. take turns 14. as a result 三、經(jīng)典句型譯一譯1. 袁隆平教授種植所謂的超級雜交水稻。(what)_2. 這種特殊的水稻有可能比以前的水稻在相同面積大的田地里多產(chǎn)三分之一。(make it possible)_ 3. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area

6、 of the fields._ 4. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before._ 5. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people._ 四、完成高考零距離突破P106溫故知新、P109基礎(chǔ)過關(guān) 課堂探究單詞精講1. struggle 【鏡頭回放】for whom he has struggled for the past five decad

7、es.【語用提示】vi.& n.斗爭；拼搏；努力struggle for為而斗爭struggle with / against與作斗爭struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle to one s feet掙扎著站起來They were struggling to get out of the burning car.他們掙扎著從燃燒的車里爬出。【詞語辨析】struggle/fightstruggle指較長時間的、激烈的斗爭，往往指肉體及精神上的戰(zhàn)斗。fight意為“搏斗；打斗；打架”，表示 “斗爭” 時，包含體力和勇猛的因素。 This struggle bro

8、ught good results.這一斗爭取得了可喜的成果?！究碱}預測】1) He fell _ a rock in his walk and _ to his feet.A. over; struggled B. off; ran C. over; stood D. off; brought2. expand【鏡頭回放】Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvest without expanding the area of the fields.【語用提示】v.擴大；擴展；增加；增長；（使）膨脹；闡述；使變大o.

9、將擴展/發(fā)展成 expand on 闡述；詳談In ten years the citys population expanded by 12%. 十年之中，該市人口增加了百分之十二?！練w納拓展】expansion n. 展開；膨脹；擴展 expansive adj. 廣闊的；易膨脹的Expansion of domestic demand should be strengthened. 擴大內(nèi)需必須加大力度。【詞語辨析】expand，extend和spread expand 意為“展開；擴大”，不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴大。extend 意為“伸出；延伸”，指空間范圍的擴大，長度

10、、寬度的向外延伸及時間的延長。spread 意為“傳播；蔓延；鋪開”。一般指向四面八方擴大傳播的范圍，如傳播（疾?。⒉迹ㄐ畔ⅲ┑??！究碱}預測】2) As we all know, a balloon _ when it is blown up.A. spreads B. extends C. expands D. widens3. therefore 【鏡頭回放】This affects crops and, therefore, animals and humans since chemicals get inside the crops and cant just be washed

11、off.【語用提示】adv. 因此；所以；因而 therefore 表示 “因此；所以” 之意，但它是副詞而不是連詞。We have a growing population and therefore we need more food.我們的人口在日益增長，所以我們需要更多的食物?！驹~語辨析】therefore，so和thustherefore是副詞，不可單獨連接兩個獨立句，而須添加and等連詞或另起一句，放在句子中，前后要有逗號隔開；so用作并列連詞，“因此”；thus作副詞，“如此地；這樣地；因而；從而”。I was ill and therefore I couldnt go to

12、the party. = I was ill so I couldnt go to the party.= I was ill, thus causing me to be unable to go to the party.我病了所以不能去參加這個聚會了?！究碱}預測】3) We dont have enough money. We, _ , cant afford to buy the car.A. therefore B. so C. however D. thus4. equip 【鏡頭回放】He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip oth

13、ers for their research in agriculture.【語用提示】vt.& vi. 配備；裝備equip sb./sth. with 用武裝某人；用裝備某物 equip sb./sth. for 為而武裝某人；為而裝備某物 A good education should equip you for life. 良好的教育能使你受用終生。【歸納拓展】equipment n.u 裝備；設(shè)備a piece of office equipment 一件辦公設(shè)備The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a ye

14、ar. 徹底裝備這所新醫(yī)院要花費一年時間。【詞語辨析】equipment和 instrumentequipment指成套的裝備、設(shè)備、器具； instrument指科研、實驗儀器或樂器等。office equipment 辦公室設(shè)備； musical instrument樂器【考題預測】4) The boys _ themselves with food, tents and sleeping bags for their journey. A. enjoyedB. equippedC. helpedD. dressed5. regret 【鏡頭回放】His father said that

15、he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad.【語用提示】vt. (對)遺憾；惋惜 n.c, u 遺憾；惋惜 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：regret doing = regret having done = regret to have done 后悔做了某事regret to do遺憾要做某事 much to ones regret 深感遺憾 with regret 遺憾地【考題預測】5) We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of_.A. work B.

16、reach C. stock D. practice6reduce vt. 減少；縮減；簡化【語用提示】reduce one's expe nditure 減少某人的開支be reduced to despair 陷入絕望reduce to. 降至reduce by. 減少了(1)He persuaded them to _ the price _ $1 000.他設(shè)法使他們的價格降到1 000美元。(2)Production costs have _ _ _ one third.生產(chǎn)成本下降了1/3。(3)The fire _ the forest _ a few trees.大火把

17、森林燒得僅剩下幾棵樹了。（reduce to； been reduced by； reduced to）7comment vt.評論 n評論，意見，議論【語用提示】ask for comment 征求意見make comments on sth.評論某事No comment. 無可奉告。Without comment. 不必多說。comment(v.)on/ upon sth.評論， 對發(fā)表意見comment(v.)thatclause評論(1)Have you any _ _ the proposals？你對這些建議有什么意見嗎？(2)It created _ _ in the press.

18、這引起報界廣泛的評論。(3)He made some useful _ _ my work.他對我的作品作了一些實用的評論。 (4)He _ that it was an excellent film.他評論這部電影很精彩。（comments on； wide comment； comments on； commented）短語例析1. thanks to【鏡頭回放】Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.【語用提示】幸虧；由于；因為。在句中作狀語和表語。Tha

19、nks to your help, much trouble was saved.多虧你的幫助,減少了許多麻煩?！究碱}預測】6) It was _ your timely help that we accomplished the task on time. A. because B. thank C. thanks to D. as 2. rid sb./sth. of. 【鏡頭回放】Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.【語用提示】使某人/某物擺脫Many

20、 people are working hard to rid the world of famine.很多人在努力使世界不再有饑荒。The dentist rid him of the pain by taking out his bad tooth. 牙科醫(yī)生把他的壞牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦?！練w納拓展】be rid of 擺脫 get rid of 擺脫；除掉；去掉 rid a house of mice 清除室內(nèi)老鼠He struggled to rid himself of his guilt. 他努力使自己擺脫罪行?！驹~語辨析】deal with / do with / get rid

21、 of get rid of表示“處理”，側(cè)重“消滅；擺脫或清除”；deal with和do with側(cè)重“處理”的手段、方法或方式。do with常與what連用，deal with常與how連用?！究碱}預測】7) What we need to settle in this area now is how to _ all the hyacinth (水葫蘆), which can make the water dirty. A. get rid of B. get on with C. get through with D. get down to3. be satisfied/cont

22、ent with 對感到滿意be satisfied that. 滿意be satisfied to do 樂意干satisfy vt.滿意；使?jié)M意satisfied adj. 感到滿意的satisfying adj. 令人滿意的satisfactory adj. 令人滿意的satisfaction n. 滿意，滿足(1)I _ the result.我對那個結(jié)果很滿意。(2)My parents try to _.我父母盡量滿足我的需求。(3)There was _ on his face.他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。(4)_ ，my boss agreed to my suggestion.很

23、使我滿意的是，老板同意了我的建議。(was satisfied with; satisfy my needs; a satisfied look; Much to my satisfaction)4. would rather 【鏡頭回放】He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.【語用提示】寧愿；寧可 1) would ratherthan = would rather than寧愿而不；與其不如I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我寧愿呆在家里看電視也不愿去看電影。2

24、) would rather后也可跟從句表示主語寧愿某人做某事，但從句謂語應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪龅氖?；用過去完成時表示已經(jīng)做過的事或過去要做的事。Id rather you hadnt told him the news that day.我寧愿那天你沒有把這消息告訴他。3) would rather have done sth. 表示主語要做某事，而結(jié)果卻事與愿違。Id rather have left a note on her desk.我本想留張字條在她的書桌上。(事實上沒有)【考題預測】8) Id rather _ the basketball match l

25、ast night. Otherwise, I would have finished my paperwork by now. A. not have watched B. not watch C. hadnt watch D. havent watch5. lead to 【鏡頭回放】Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.【語用提示】該短語中的to是介詞，其意為 “導致；造成（后果）；通往”。lead sb. to 把某人帶到 lead to sb. doing sth.導致某人做某事 lead sb.

26、to do sth.導致某人做某事 lead sb. in doing sth. 領(lǐng)導/帶領(lǐng)某人做某事His actions could lead to him losing his job.他的行為有可能會導致他丟了工作?！究碱}預測】9) The students in the university are all taking courses _ a degree. A. sticking to B. leading to C. turning to D. referring to 6. focus on【語用提示】 1). 致力于 He focused his mind on his l

27、essons. 他把心思集中在功課上。 All eyes were focused on him when he came in. 他進來時大家都注視著他。 2). 對(某事或做某事)予以注意 Today we're going to focus on the question of homeless people. 今天, 我們主要討論無家可歸者的問題。 Many firms are focusing on increasing their markets overseas. 許多商行都專注于擴大國外市場。 3). 把作為興趣中心 We're going to focus o

28、n the relationship between freedom and necessity. 我們將集中討論自由和必要性之間的關(guān)系這一問題。 The show focuses on making fun of politicians. 這場演出旨在嘲弄那些政客。 4). 使聚焦于; 使直射于;(使)集中于 A near-sighted person cannot focus accurately on distant objects. 一個近視的人不能夠準確地調(diào)整焦距以看到遠處物體。 He focused the sun's rays on a paper with a burn

29、ing glass. 他用一面凸透鏡把陽光聚焦在紙上。(1)The _ _ my camera isnt working properly.我照相機上的調(diào)焦裝置有毛病。(2)Her beauty makes her _ _ _ _.她長得漂亮，很惹人注意。(3)We should _ _ _ _ our study.我們應(yīng)該把注意力放在學習上。(4)She felt all the eyes _ _ _ her.她覺得所有人都在注視著她。（focus on; the focus of attention; focus our attention on; were focused on）7. k

30、eep.free from/of 使免受(影響、傷害等)使不含(有害物)free from 沒有，免于，無之憂free of 無的；免于的，離開了的free sb./sth. from. 使某人/某物自由；解放；釋放for freefree of charge 免費地，無償?shù)豣e free to do sth. 自由地做某事be free with sb. 對某人放肆free as the air 自由自在set sb. free 釋放某人(1)_ the table _ dirt by putting a cover over it.用個東西把桌子罩住，免得灰塵落在上面。(2)The lak

31、e _ pollution.這湖沒有污染。(3)The secretary _ all blame for the errors.這些失誤完全不能怪秘書。(4)Try to _ all prejudices.盡量消除一切偏見。(Keepfree from; is free of; was free from; free yourself from)句型整理 1. If so, 【鏡頭回放】If so, what did you do to grow them? 【語用提示】so用在if之后，代替前面的分句或句子，構(gòu)成縮略條件句，語義可由上下文語境得知。類似的還有：if not 如果不 if a

32、ny如果有一些 if only要是就好了 Will you get a free evening next week? If so, let us have dinner.下周你有一個晚上的空閑嗎？如果有，我們一起吃頓飯吧?！究碱}預測】10) If youve finished, we can have a coffee. _, youd better keep working.A. If so B. Only if C. If only D. If not2. the first to do sth. 【鏡頭回放】He became the first agricultural pionee

33、r in the world to grow rice that has a high output.【語用提示】the first, the last 等后接動詞時用不定式的形式，并形成主謂關(guān)系，表示第個做某事的。某些名詞如wish, promise, plan等也常用動詞不定式作定語，動詞不定式與該名詞常構(gòu)成同位關(guān)系。You are the first to make such a mistake.你是第一個犯這樣錯誤的人。【考題預測】11) He is always the first _ to the classroom and the last _.A. to come; leavi

34、ng B. coming; to leave C. to come; to leave D. coming; leaving3. what【鏡頭回放】Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.【語用提示】what is called super hybrid rice句子在句中作及物動詞grow的賓語，而該句中的代詞what作“那樣的人/物”解。He is no longer what he used to be ten years ago.他不再是十年前的那個樣子了?！究碱}預測】12) The companies are

35、working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. which B. that C. what D. who4. 歸納:常用-ing形式作主語的句型有:It +be +a waste of time doing 做是浪費時間的It is/was no good/use doing 做是沒用處的It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做不值得It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做是值得的T

36、here is no doing 無法,不允許There is no sense in doing 做沒有道理There is/was no use doing 干無意義 There is/was nothing worse than doing 沒有比更糟的There is/was no point doing 干無意義There was no knowing where we would go.我們不知道要去哪兒。There is no point doing such a silly thing.做這件傻事毫無意義。注意:There is no need to do sth.干沒必要,在

37、此句式中to do 不可換為doing。There is no need to tell her.沒有必要告訴她?！拘〗Y(jié)與反思】：本節(jié)課所學單詞和短語用法歸納：本節(jié)課不太熟悉的知識點：復習檢測一、單項填空1.Shall I come tomorrow? I would rather you _.A. didnt B. dont C. wont D. wouldnt2. The headmaster _ the school _ advanced equipment.A. provided; for B. equipped; with C. supplied; to D. equipped; o

38、n3. I hear Sarah was badly injured in the car accident._, lets go and see her right away.A. If ever B. If so C. If not D. If possible4. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I regretted _ his advice.A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking5. We firmly believe that war never settle

39、s anything. It only _ violence.A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins with6. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 7. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times _. A. as

40、 much B. as many C. so much D. so many8. All her energies are upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.A. focused B. aimed C. guided D. directed 9. Public attention at the moment is focused _ the problem of environment balance.A. into B. towards C. about D. on10. I no lo

41、nger have the support of the committee. _, I have decided to resign.A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides11. Jack is making up his mind to get a ticket for the concert _ it means standing in a queue all night.A. as if B. even thoughC. in case D. as long as12. It is _ ill health that she is

42、 now not so active in the movement.A. instead of B. in place of C. thanks to D. in face of13. Nowadays everyone is responsible for _ a harmonious society in China.A. making up B. taking up C. opening up D. building up14. The population of Africa is _ so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world

43、.A. expanding B. exporting C. extending D. spreading15. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _ on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked;

44、 are still working二、完形填空It was like any other mid-September dayI was teaching maths, like I typically did each day at 10:00 amStudents were busy working on the 16 I previously askedAll you could 17 was the sound of pencil tips tapping the desks"Boys and girls, eyes up here please" As expec

45、ted, students focused on me, eager, ready, 18 "I need a volunteer to write the answer on the board" A silent sea of 19 shot up into the airI quickly looked at the hands raised, and then 20 my eyes on one hand in particular, a hand different from the rest,John Does handJohn Doe was a little

46、 boy with Cerebral Palsy（腦癱）. His balance was shaky and he could easily be 21 His body was very rigid and his movements were never smoothHis writing was at most times unreadable, and speaking was difficult for himEverything was a（ n） 22 for John DoeHowever, John loved 23 and would come every day wit

47、h a smile on his faceHis determination to succeed was remarkable for a child so young who was facing so many 24 in his daily lifeGetting back to the maths lesson, students were waiting to be calledOne of those 25 hands was John Doe' s"John, come on up and answer the question" I called

48、He got out of his seat 26 and walked to the frontHis moving was 27 and with each shaky step, it looked as if the slightest misstep could lead to him falling overAll eyes were on himThe class was 28 He made it up to the board after spending so much energy to get thereAs I gave him the chalk I thought

49、 to myself “What have I just done? Did I set him up to 29 ? What if he gives a wrong answer?" I was getting really 30 Grasping the chalk and with great 31 , he wrote down the answer, which looked as if a kindergartener wrote it, but was at least 32 Immediately a sense of 33 overcame me" Ex

50、cellent job! John Doe, you are right!" I said 34 . At that very moment, my entire class spontaneously （自發(fā)的） began clapping for himJohn stood there, smiling the biggest smileHe was admired for his strong will and 35 .That moment left an unforgettable mark on my heart16Astory Bpicture Cquestion Dproject17Ahear Bsee Ctell Dwrite18Athinking Bwaiting Cobserving Ddiscussing19Ahands Bbooks Cpencils Dpapers20Alowered Bnarrowed Cfixed Drolled21Aturned away Bknocked over Cpulled down Dstep