大學(xué)英語精讀課文、翻譯.

1、大學(xué)英語精讀一課文加翻譯（轉(zhuǎn)自baidu 知道）Some Strategies for Learning EnglishLearning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort.學(xué)習(xí)英語絕非易事 .它需要刻苦和長期努力 .Nevertheless, while you cannot export to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learnin

2、g strategies you employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them.雖然不經(jīng)過持續(xù)的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英語 ,然而還是有各種有用的學(xué)習(xí)策略可以用來使這一任務(wù)變得容易一些 .一下便是其中的幾種 .1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new word

3、s you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at atime, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according it how frequently they occur in everyday use. While ac

4、tive words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.不要以完全相同的方式對待所有的生詞 .

5、你可曾因?yàn)楹喼睙o法記住所學(xué)的所有生詞而抱怨自己的記憶力太差 ?其實(shí) ,責(zé)任并不在你的記憶力 .如果你一下子把太多的生詞塞進(jìn)頭腦 ,必定有一些生詞會被擠出來 .你需要做的是根據(jù)生詞日常使用的頻率以不同的方式對待它們 .積極詞匯需要經(jīng)常練習(xí) ,有用的詞匯必須牢記 ,而在日常情況下不常出現(xiàn)的次只需要見到時(shí)認(rèn)識即可 .你會發(fā)現(xiàn)把注意力集中于積極有用的詞上是擴(kuò)大詞匯量最有效的途徑 .2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you everwondered why we say,“ I am interested in English”

6、 , but“ I am good at FrenchAnd have you ever askedyourself why native English speakers say,“ learn thenews or secret” , but“ learn of someone s success or arrival” ? These are all”examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to

7、the way native speakers use it in their daily lives.密切注意地道的表達(dá)方式.你可曾納悶過 ,為什么我們說“我對英語感興趣 ”是“ I m interested in English而說 “”我,精于法語 ”則是 “ I m good at French 你” ?可曾問過自己 ,為什么以英語為母語的人說“獲悉消息或秘密 ”是 “l(fā)earn thenews or secret”而, “獲悉某人的成功或到來 ”是 “ learn of someone s successor arrival 這”?些都是慣用法的例子 .再學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí) ,你不僅必須注意

8、詞義 ,還必須注意以英語為母語的人在日常生活中如何使用它 .3. Listen to English every day. Listening to English on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. In addition to language tapes especially prepared for your course, you can also listen to English radio broadcasts,

9、 watch English TV, and see English movies. The first time you listen to a taped conversation or passage in English, you may not be able to catch a great deal. Try to get its general meaning first and listen to it over and over again. You will find that with each repetition you will get something mor

10、e.每天聽英語 .經(jīng)常聽英語不僅不提高你的聽力 ,而且有助你培養(yǎng)說的技能 .除了專為課程準(zhǔn)備的語言磁帶外 ,你還可以聽英語廣播 ,看英語電視和英語電影 .第一次聽錄好音的英語對話或語段 ,你也許不能聽懂很多 .先試著聽懂大意 ,然后再反復(fù)地聽 .你會發(fā)現(xiàn)每次重復(fù)都會聽懂很多更多的東西 .4. Seize opportunities to speak. It is true that there are few situations at school where you have to communicate in English, but you can seek out opportuni

11、ties to practice speaking the language. Talking with your classmates, for example, can be an easy and enjoyable way to get some practice. Also try to find native speaker on your campus and feel free to talk with them. Perhaps the easiest way to practice speaking is to rehearse aloud, since this can

12、be done at any time, in any place, and without a partner. For instance, you can look at pictures or objects around you and try to describe them in detail. You can also rehearse everyday situations. After you have made a purchase in a shop or finished a meal in a restaurant and paid the check, preten

13、d that all this happened in an English-speaking country and try to act it out in English.抓住機(jī)會說 .的確 ,在學(xué)校里必須用英語交流的場合并不多 ,但你還是可以找到練習(xí)的英語的機(jī)會 .例如 ,跟你的同班同學(xué)進(jìn)行交談可能就是得到一些練習(xí)的一種輕松愉快的方式 .還可以找校園里以英語為母語的人跟他們隨意交談 .或許練習(xí)講英語最容易的方式是高聲朗讀 ,因?yàn)檫@在任何時(shí)間 ,任何地方 ,不需要搭檔就可以做到 .例如 ,你可以看著圖片或身邊的物件 ,試著對它們詳加描述 .你還可以復(fù)述日常情景 .在商店里購物或在餐館里吃

14、完飯付過賬后 ,假裝這一切都發(fā)生在一個(gè)講英語的國家 ,試著用英語把它表演出來 .5. Read widely. It is important to read widely because is our learning environment; reading is the main and most reliable source of language input. When you choose reading materials, look for things that you find interesting, that you can understand without re

15、lying too much on a dictionary. A page a day is a good way to start. As you go on, you will find that you can do more pages a day and handle materials at a higher lever of difficulty.廣泛閱讀 .廣泛閱讀很重要 ,因?yàn)樵谖覀兊膶W(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境中 ,閱讀是最重要 ,最可靠的語言輸入來源 .在選擇閱讀材料時(shí) ,要找你認(rèn)為有趣的 ,不需要過多依賴詞典就能看懂的東西 .開始時(shí)每天讀一頁是個(gè)好辦法 .接下去 ,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你每天可以讀

16、更多頁 ,而且能對付難度更高的材料 .6. Write regularly. Writing is a good way to practice what you already know. Apart from compositions assigned by your teacher, you may find your own reasons for writing. A pen pal provides good motivation; you will learn a lot by trying to communicate with someone who shares your interests, but comes from a different culture. Other ways to write regularly include keeping a diary, writing a short story and summarizing the daily news.經(jīng)常寫 ,寫作是練習(xí)你已經(jīng)學(xué)會的東西的好方法 .除了老師布置的作文 ,你還可以找到自己要寫的理由 .有個(gè)筆友可以提供很好的動力 ;與某個(gè)跟你趣味相投但來自不同文化的人進(jìn)行交流 ,你會學(xué)到很多東西 .經(jīng)常寫作的其他方