第四單元第一部分

1、Unit 4 What would you do?Section A Period 1Language Goals (學(xué)習(xí)目標學(xué)習(xí)目標)1. Knowing: million, medical, research exam.2. Be able to talk about imaginary situations after the samples.3. Knowing the structure of the Subjunctive mood(虛擬語氣虛擬語氣) .4. Be able to give some advice with the target language. If it i

2、s sunny this weekend, what will you do?If it is sunny this weekend, I will.Brainstorming虛擬語氣虛擬語氣一、概念一、概念 虛擬語氣表示所說的話只是一種虛擬語氣表示所說的話只是一種主觀愿主觀愿望和假想虛擬望和假想虛擬的情況或的情況或與事實相反與事實相反的假的假設(shè)。在初中階段，我們主要掌握它在設(shè)。在初中階段，我們主要掌握它在非非真實條件從句真實條件從句中的應(yīng)用。中的應(yīng)用。二、在條件句中的應(yīng)用二、在條件句中的應(yīng)用真實條件句真實條件句非真實條件句非真實條件句真實條件句要用陳述語氣，假設(shè)的情況真實條件句要用陳述語氣，

3、假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生，其中可能發(fā)生，其中 if 是是“如果，假使如果，假使”的意的意思。例如：思。例如：If it is sunny tomorrow, well go to the zoo.如果明天天晴，我們將會去動物園。如果明天天晴，我們將會去動物園。在這個句子中說話者認為，通過種種跡象在這個句子中說話者認為，通過種種跡象表明，明天天氣好是完全有可能實現(xiàn)的，表明，明天天氣好是完全有可能實現(xiàn)的，并非虛擬、幻想，因此是真實條件句。并非虛擬、幻想，因此是真實條件句。主主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時來表句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來意義。示將來意義。2. 非真實條件句表示的是不可能實

4、現(xiàn)的非真實條件句表示的是不可能實現(xiàn)的或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性很小的愿望或假想虛擬或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性很小的愿望或假想虛擬的情況，故要用虛擬語氣。例如：的情況，故要用虛擬語氣。例如：If I were you, I would take a small present. 如果我是你的話如果我是你的話, 我就帶上一個小禮物。我就帶上一個小禮物。在這個句子中，條件句是在這個句子中，條件句是“如果我是如果我是你你”，但事實上，但事實上，“我我”不可能成為不可能成為“你你”，這只是假設(shè)的情況，沒有實現(xiàn)的可能。這只是假設(shè)的情況，沒有實現(xiàn)的可能。當條件實現(xiàn)的可能性很小，甚至可以說當條件實現(xiàn)的可能性很小，甚至可以說沒有時，就

5、需要用虛擬語氣來表示。沒有時，就需要用虛擬語氣來表示?！窘?jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】If I were in the lions cage, Id call for help. 如果我在獅子籠里，我會大喊救命。如果我在獅子籠里，我會大喊救命。If I had a million pounds, Id give it to charities.如果我有如果我有100萬英鎊萬英鎊,我要捐給慈善機構(gòu)。我要捐給慈善機構(gòu)?！緶剀疤崾尽緶剀疤崾尽?初中階段我們只要掌握初中階段我們只要掌握“與現(xiàn)在事實相與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬反的虛擬”即可。其句式結(jié)構(gòu)見下表：即可。其句式結(jié)構(gòu)見下表： (注意注意:當從句中的謂語動詞是當

6、從句中的謂語動詞是be動詞動詞時，常用時，常用were。)虛擬情況虛擬情況 從句從句主句主句與現(xiàn)在事與現(xiàn)在事實相反實相反If +主語主語+動詞過去動詞過去式式主語主語+would (should, could, might) +動詞原形動詞原形What would you do if you went there?old peoples homeWhat would you do if youfound the wallet in the street?-If you were in the lions cage, what would you do?-Get out fast!1b What

7、 would you do if you had a million dollars?I would /Id travel around the world.If I had a million dollars,I would / Id buy a car/ a big house.If I had a million dollars,I would/Id give it to charity.If I had a million dollars,I would/ Id build a school for the poor children.If I had a million dollar

8、s,What would you do if you had a lot of money? Add more ideas to the list and share your answers with other students. give it to charity, buy snacks, put it in the bank,_1aOther opinions:Id buy a beautiful car.Id build a research lab. Id give it to the Hope Project.Id travel around the world.Id give

9、 it to medical research. What would you do if you had a million dollars?2a Why is Larry nervous? Listen and circle the reasons.1. Hes late for the party.2. He doesnt know what to wear.3. He doesnt know if he should bring a present.4. He cant find his shoes.5. He might not know anyone at the party.(

10、) 1. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie.( ) 2. You shouldnt worry about what other people are wearing.( ) 3. If I were you, Id be a little late.( ) 4. If I were you, Id take a small present. ( ) 5. If you dont know anyone, you can talk to Tom.( ) 6. But if youre still nervous, you dont have to g

11、o.What would I wear?What would I bring?Who would I talk to?What if I dont know anyone at the party?What if ? = What will happen if ?what if 是一個固定搭配，意為是一個固定搭配，意為“如如果果將會怎么辦？將會怎么辦？”，后跟句子。例如：，后跟句子。例如：What if this watch doesnt work?如果這個表不走了將會怎么辦？如果這個表不走了將會怎么辦？What if you are late for school?如果你上學(xué)遲到了將會怎么辦

12、？如果你上學(xué)遲到了將會怎么辦？ How confident are you?_ What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school?a. Id say that another student could do it better.b. Id say I had a cold.c. Id say “yes”._ What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie?a. Id say “yes”.b. Id sa

13、y “no”.c. Id ask if my friends could be in the movie too.用所給詞的正確形式填空。用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. If I come, I _ (see) you.2. If it is fine, we _ (go) for a walk.3. If it rained, they _ (stay) at home.4. You will spoil it if you _ (not be) careful.will seewill gowould stayare not5. They would be very much happy i

14、f you _ (come).6. If you eat too much, you _ (get) ill.7. He would answer if he _ (can).8. He will get wet if it _ (rain).camewill getcouldrains9. What you (do )if you had a lot of money ?10. What would you do if you (win) millions of dollars ?11. If I (be ) you , Id go to see a film.12. If I were y

15、ou , I _ (就就會馬上去會馬上去).13. If I got much money , Id give it to (醫(yī)學(xué)研究醫(yī)學(xué)研究).woulddowonwerewould go at oncemedical research 1. bring的意思是把某人或某物的意思是把某人或某物“帶來帶來”, “拿來拿來”, 強調(diào)方向強調(diào)方向, 即從別處拿到說話人即從別處拿到說話人這兒來。這兒來。 e.g. Next time you come , bring me that book, please. 下次你來的時候下次你來的時候, 把那本書帶來。把那本書帶來。 take的意思是把人或物的意

16、思是把人或物“帶走帶走, 拿拿走走”,即從說話人這兒帶到別處去。即從說話人這兒帶到別處去。Explanation Who has taken away todays newspaper? 誰拿走了今天的報紙？誰拿走了今天的報紙？ 另外另外, 相似的詞還有相似的詞還有g(shù)et 和和fetch, 表表示到某地找到某人或某物并帶回來，示到某地找到某人或某物并帶回來，強調(diào)一去一回。強調(diào)一去一回。 Go and get some water. 去弄點水來。去弄點水來。 Can you fetch me some paper ? 你能給我取點紙嗎？你能給我取點紙嗎？2. might：意思是：意思是“可以可以”，“可能可能”，用作情態(tài)動詞或虛擬語氣中。用作情態(tài)動詞或虛擬語氣中。 (1) He said that I might borrow his bike. 他說我可以借他的自行車。他說我可以借他的自行車。(情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞may的過去式的過去式,表示許可，意思是表示