定語從句 (3)

1、.定語從句定語從句： 由一個句子充當定語由一個句子充當定語從句的位置：從句的位置：在名詞或代詞后在名詞或代詞后先行詞先行詞： 被定語從句修飾的詞被定語從句修飾的詞引導詞引導詞：引導定語從句的詞引導定語從句的詞 關系代詞關系代詞 關系副詞關系副詞 引導詞的作用：引導詞的作用： (1)引導定語從句引導定語從句 (2)在從句中作一成份在從句中作一成份 (3)代替先行詞在從句中的位置代替先行詞在從句中的位置鞏固練習鞏固練習1.Do you like the bike your friend gave it to you? 2.This is the very place where we visite

2、d many years ago.3. There are ten students are playing basketball on the playground.4. English is a subject I am interested.5.Can you show me the book which have been translated into English by Smith?6.There is not a single person in the street whom I can turn for help.thatwhoinhasto關系代詞和關系副詞如何區(qū)別？關系

3、代詞和關系副詞如何區(qū)別？1.The reason _he missed the meeting is that he forgot the time.2.The reason_he gave us sounded reasonable.3.Ill never forget the day _we spent together in Paris.4.Ill remember the day_we stayed together at that time.5.This is the factory_we visited last year.6.This is the factory _his fa

4、ther once worked.注意注意 ：引導詞用關系代詞還是用關系副詞關鍵要看他們在從句：引導詞用關系代詞還是用關系副詞關鍵要看他們在從句中作什么成份而定?；蛘哒f，假如把先行詞放到從句中是作主中作什么成份而定?；蛘哒f，假如把先行詞放到從句中是作主語、賓語還是狀語而定。語、賓語還是狀語而定。whythatwhichthatwhichwhenthatwhichwhere介詞介詞+ +關系代詞關系代詞先行詞為人先行詞為人,關系代詞用關系代詞用 whom; 先行詞為物先行詞為物,關系代詞用關系代詞用which.關系代詞在介詞后不能用關系代詞在介詞后不能用that,關系代詞也不能省。如介詞放關系代

5、詞也不能省。如介詞放在句尾，引導詞可用在句尾，引導詞可用that 或或who,而且可省去。而且可省去。關系代詞和關系副詞可轉(zhuǎn)換：關系代詞和關系副詞可轉(zhuǎn)換：where,when,why =介詞介詞+which1.This is the reason _ _he left his hometown. (=why)2.Ill never forget the day_ _ we stayed together. 3.This is the girl _ _I learned the news.4.The person_ _ I spoke just now is the manager that I

6、 told you about. 5.Ill show you a store_ _you may buy all that you need.6.I dont like the way_ _ you laughed at her.(=that;)for whichon whichfrom whom to whomin whichin which.(=where)(=when)想一想想一想 理一理理一理學好定語從句最關鍵的是什么？學好定語從句最關鍵的是什么？定語從句修飾主句中某個名詞或代詞，起著相當于形容詞定語從句修飾主句中某個名詞或代詞，起著相當于形容詞（定語）的作用，所以也叫形容詞性從句。

7、句子那個被修飾（定語）的作用，所以也叫形容詞性從句。句子那個被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞之后。要學好定的詞叫先行詞。定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞之后。要學好定語從句，最關鍵要掌握以下兩點：語從句，最關鍵要掌握以下兩點：1.弄清關系代詞和關系副詞的區(qū)別：他們在定語從句中的作用弄清關系代詞和關系副詞的區(qū)別：他們在定語從句中的作用 不同。關系代詞在從句中起名詞的作用，在從句中擔任主語，不同。關系代詞在從句中起名詞的作用，在從句中擔任主語，賓語，表語和賓語。關系副詞在從句中起副詞的作用，在從句賓語，表語和賓語。關系副詞在從句中起副詞的作用，在從句中擔任狀語。中擔任狀語。 2.掌握關系代詞和

8、關系副詞的方法：主要看先行詞（假如放到掌握關系代詞和關系副詞的方法：主要看先行詞（假如放到從句中）在從句中所擔任的成份，所起的作用。從句中）在從句中所擔任的成份，所起的作用。 做做試試：做做試試：1.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows,most of _had not been cleaned for at least one year.2.In the dark street, there was not a single person _ _she could turn for help.3.China has a lot of isl

9、ands ,the largest_ _is Taiwan.4.The old lady had one son and two daughters,_ _ _treated her well, _made her very sad. 5.There are forty students in our class,_ _20 are girls; the rest are boys.whichtowhomofwhichnoneofwhomwhichofwhom3.定語從句和狀語從句定語從句和狀語從句 (1)This is such a big stone _no one can lift it

10、. This is such a big stone _no one can lift. (2)Please put the letter in the drawer _ _he can easily find it.(=where) Please put the letter_he can easily find it. (3) Please put the letter in which he can easily find it. 這句子正確嗎？這句子正確嗎？分析分析：（1 1）句從引導詞來看，狀語從句中的）句從引導詞來看，狀語從句中的that that 是連是連詞，在從句中不充當任何成

11、分，而定語從句中的詞，在從句中不充當任何成分，而定語從句中的asas在從句在從句中要作一個成分（主語，賓語或表語）。中要作一個成分（主語，賓語或表語）。thatasin whichwhere高考命題導向高考命題導向：1._is known to everyone, the moon travels round the round the earth once every month. A.until B. As C.That D. What2.The film brought the hours back to me _I was taken good care of in that far-

12、away village. A.until B.which C. when D.where3.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_, of course,made the others unhappy. A.who B. which C. this D.what4.Carol said the work would be done by October,_personally I doubt very much. A.it B.that C. when D.whichBCBD5.After living in

13、Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C.that D. when6.The weather turned to be very good,_was more than we could expect. A.what B.which C.that D. it7.In the dark street , there was not a single person _she could turn for help. A. that B.who C.

14、 from whom D. to whom8. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. whichBBDD 定語從句幾種句型歸納：定語從句幾種句型歸納：1.This is the most exciting football match that I have ever seen. 2.I dont like the way in which/that/不填不填 you laughed

15、at others. 3.The reason why he didnt attend the meeting was that his mother was seriously ill.4. The reason for his failure is that he didnt work hard.7.(1) He still lives in the room _window faces to the south. (2) He still lives in the room _is in the north of the city. whosewhich8.(1)I will never

16、 forget the days _we studied together. (2)I will never forget the days _we spent together.whenthat 9.(1) The reason _he didnt come was that he was ill. (2) The reason _he explained is not true.whythat10.(1) We will meet at the same place_we met last month. (2) We will meet at the same place _we visi

17、ted last month.wherethat1.He is one of the students who _ here just now. He is the only one of the students who _ here just now.2.Is this the school _ you visited last week? Is this school _ you visited last week?3.It is the place _ they once lived. I t is in the place _ they once lived.4.He has two

18、 sons,either of _ works hard. He has two sons,and either of _ works hard.were waswhich/thatthe one thatwhere/in whichthatwhomthem5.He lived for seventeen years in London,_ most of the theatres were.He lived for seventeen years in London.Most of the theatres were_.6.This is the book,_ cover is blue.

19、This is the book,the cover _ the cover is blue. This is the book,_ the cover is blue.7.He said nothing_ made her angry.He said nothing,_ made her angry.8.The way _ he explained to us was new to us,but quite simple.The way _ he explained the sentence to us was quite simple.Where/in whichtherewhoseof

20、whichof whichthatwhichwhich/thatin which/that9.That was the reason _ Mac gave me the other day.That was the reason _ Mac refused to speak at the meeting.That was the reason _ Mac refused to speak for at the meeting.10._ is known to us all,Edison invented Electric Power Distribution Systems._ is known to us all_Edison invented E