小學(xué)英語語法易錯題之多題練習(xí).

1、小學(xué)英語語法易錯題之多題練習(xí)一、掃雷秘籍分享要練就神功并非一朝一夕，關(guān)鍵在于掌握精髓:1. 要多站在 “雷區(qū)設(shè)置者 ”的角度想問題2. 回憶秘籍，找到線索，排除干擾3. 細心耐心的挖出地雷例題： There_a modernlibraryinourschoolnextyear. 秘籍 ：在此題中能發(fā)現(xiàn)三個雷區(qū)，因此較為復(fù)雜。雷區(qū)一： 首先找到時間標(biāo)志詞next ，可以確認要用一般將來時。順便回憶下將來時的標(biāo)志詞： tomorrow，next ， in2014.，later， intwohours（在兩小時之后），同時一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)： willdo/begoingtodo/shalldo( 第

2、一人稱 )雷區(qū)二： 根據(jù)題中的 there可知 therebe句型，表示在某處有某物。雷區(qū)三：therebe 句型就近原則，根據(jù)離 be 動詞最近的名詞確定謂語單復(fù)數(shù)。二、歡樂掃雷 “選擇 ”區(qū)Easy模式1. - What nationality are they? -They are _.A. American B. in American C. Americas D. America2. Please present your shopping list _ your mum andshell help you.A. on B. to C. in D. at3. The Whites _

3、 to the concert next Saturday. A. goes B. go C. will go D. went4. Students should be friendly _ each other. A. up B. from C. to D. at5. The dog can t read _ write.A. and B. then C. but D. orHard1. We _ to North City Park yet. A. have been B. went2. You should _ the road _ when there is a green man.A

4、. acrossquickly B. acrossquickC. crossquickly D. crossquick3. My sister _ to Los Angeles. She hasnt come back.A. has been B. has goneC. has stayed D. has arrived4. There _ a modern library in our school next year. A. will have B. is going to beC. is going to have D. are going to be5. The seven-year-

5、old child wears _ uniform for the first time. He looks veryhappy.A. a B. an C. the D. /“ ” Easy1.Where _yoursisteroften_(do)herhomework?In _ (she)room.2.Mum _ (give)Tom some _(tomato)thismorning.Tom was very happy.3.You should_(eat)more vegetablesand_ (do)some exercise.4.Mr. Black_(be)inLondon.Now h

6、e _(live)in Shanghai.5.There _ (be)many oldpeopleintheparklastSunday.They _ (sing) and _ (dance) happily.They_ (be) happy.Hard模式1. My mother _ (not watch) TV at night. She _(like) _ (dance).She _ (dance) with her friends last night.2.My classroomison the_(9)floor.is on the eighth._(she)3. Kitty _ (c

7、olour) her picture. The picture is_ (colour) now.4. My father goes to Beijing _ (2) a month. And he goes to Suzhou _ (5) a month.5. He _ (be) a worker. He _(work) very hard. Now he _ (be) a boss.四、歡樂掃雷 “改寫句子 ”區(qū)Easy模式1.John comes from Canada.（對劃線部分提問）_2.She is always a good student.（改為一般疑問句）_3.I had

8、two hamburgers for lunch today.（劃線部分提問）_4.What is the weather like today?（用 how改寫）_5. He has a bath every day. (改為一般疑問句 )_Hard模式1.Tina found her English book and Chinese book.（改為否定句）_2. Tom wants some peaches. (改為否定句 )_3.She has already seen this movie.(改為一般疑問句 )_4.Tom is watching TV now. (用 every d

9、ay改寫 )_5. Peter visits his grandparents at weekends.（用 now改寫）_答 案：掃雷秘籍選擇區(qū)Easy模式1-5 ABCCDHard模式1-8 DCBBA1. We _ to North City Park yet. A. have been B. wentC. didn t go D. havent been【答案】 D【解析】 yet是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞，并且只用于否定和疑問句。2. You should _ the road _ when there is a green man.A. across C. crossquickly B.

10、 acrossquickly D. crossquickquick【答案】C【解析】 should情態(tài)動詞后需要一個動詞原形，題中cross、 across都表示 “穿過 ”，但cross是動詞， across是介詞，需要用 go across。另形名動副，修飾cross這個動詞需要用副詞quickly。3. My sister _ to Los Angeles. She hasnA. has been B. has gone C. has stayed D. has arrivedt come back.【答案】B【解析】去了某地未回，用hasgone to 。去過某地已回，用hasbeen

11、 to 。4. There _ a modern library in our school next year.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobe C. is going tohave D. are going to be【答案】B【解析】nextyear用一般將來時，同時Therebe句型和 have不能同時使用，所以排除A C 。另there be句型遵循就近原則，題中a modern library是單數(shù)，所以用there is。5. The seven-year-old child wears _ uniform for the first time. He looks

12、very happy.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】 A【解析】此題考查冠詞， 要根據(jù)名詞的發(fā)音是元音音素還是輔音音素來判斷， 而非字母。uniform雖為元音字母開頭， 但發(fā)音為 'ju?n?f?m，是半元音，要用 a 。掃雷秘籍適當(dāng)形式區(qū)Easy模式1.does,do,her;2.gave,tomatoes;3.eat,do;4.was,lives;5. were, sang, danced, were;Hard模式1.doesn t watch, likes, dancing, danced. 2. ninth, Hers;3. coloured, colo

13、urful; 4. twice, five times;5. was, worked, is;1. My mother _ (not watch) TV at night. She _(like) _ (dance).She _ (dance) with her friends last night.【答案】 doesnt watch, likes, dancing, danced.【解析】要完成此題一定要關(guān)注時間標(biāo)志詞。at night推出第一空是一般現(xiàn)在時，第三人稱應(yīng)該加助動詞 does ，填 doesntwatch 。有很多學(xué)生會錯誤的添加be 動詞，填成 isn t watch，此時就

14、出現(xiàn)了兩個謂語動詞，是不合理的，因此在適當(dāng)形式填空中，be動詞不能隨便自己添。第二空考查like的用法， likedoingsth ，同時要注意第三人稱單數(shù)，like要加 s 。第三空標(biāo)志詞是 last night，因此應(yīng)該用過去時。2.My classroomison the_(9)floor._(she)is on the eighth.【答案】 ninth, Hers;【解析】看到數(shù)字，馬上要有清晰的思路，有兩種可能：序數(shù)詞、次數(shù)。第一空根據(jù)前面的the和后面的floor確定是序數(shù)詞。第二空要表達Herclassroomisonthe eighth，此處用名物代hers代替her cla

15、ssroom。3. Kitty _ (colour) her picture. The picture is_ (colour) now.【答案】 coloured, colourful【解析】第二空根據(jù)is判斷后面是表語， 馬上想到形容詞做表語。 將colour改成colourful。然后推知發(fā)生在now之前的，第一空應(yīng)該用過去時。4. My father goes to Beijing _ (2) a month. And he goes to Suzhou _ (5) a month.【答案】 twice, five times;【解析】看到數(shù)字，馬上要有清晰的思路，有兩種可能：序數(shù)詞、

16、次數(shù)。根據(jù)后面的 a month ，可以判斷是表示頻率，因此是填次數(shù)。一次是 once ，兩次是 twice ，后面都是在基數(shù)詞后面加 times 。5. He _ (be) a worker. He _(work) very hard. Now he _ (be) aboss.【答案】 was, worked, is【解析】第三空由now得知表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，要填一般現(xiàn)在時，前兩空都發(fā)生在過去，所以用過去時。掃雷秘籍改寫句子區(qū)Easy模式1. John comes from Canada.（對劃線部分提問）Where does John come from?2. She is always a

17、 good student.（改為一般疑問句）Is she always a good student?3. I had two hamburgers for lunch today.（劃線部分提問）What did you have for lunch today?4. What is the weather like today?（用 how改寫）Hows the weather today?5. He has a bath every day. (改為一般疑問句 )Does he have a bath every day?Hard模式1. Tina found her English book and Chinese book.（改為否定句）Tina didn t find her English book or Chinese book.2. Tom wants some peaches. (改為否定句 )Tom doesnt want any peaches.3.She has already seen this movie.(改為一般疑問句 )Has she seen this movie yet?【解析】以上三題是改否定句時的陷阱，現(xiàn)在歸總到一起，同學(xué)們要一起記憶?！癮nd”要變?yōu)?“or ”， “some”要變?yōu)椤癮ny”， “already? ”要