外研版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)module1-2知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、MODULE1一、 詞匯。1. listen 聽(tīng)（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作） hear 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果） I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔細(xì)聽(tīng)但什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到2. on a (school) trip3. have a good time = enjoy oneself4. take pictures = take photos5. lie in the sun躺在陽(yáng)光下 lie on the beach 躺在沙灘上lie躺下【動(dòng)】She is lying on her back. 她正仰臥著。位于【動(dòng)】London lies on the Ri

2、ver Thames 倫敦位于泰晤士河畔說(shuō)謊【動(dòng)】You are lying to him! 你在對(duì)他說(shuō)謊。 eg: Look! The boy _on the bed and reading a book. A. is lying B. lying C. lies D. lie6. send sb. a postcard 寄給某人一張明信片  send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.7. anyway 無(wú)論如何 （轉(zhuǎn)移話題）8. buy some presents 買禮物  buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.9. enj

3、oy sth. 喜歡某物   enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time 玩的開(kāi)心     enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 10. at this moment=now 此時(shí)此刻 （現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）11. leave work 下班                   be at work

4、上班    He is at work. = He is working12. wait for buses 等公共汽車                run for trains 趕乘火車（地鐵）13. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶14. watch a ballet 看芭蕾          see fri

5、ends 看望朋友 get dressed = dress oneself 穿衣；打扮  eg: The boy cant dress himself.15. call home  給家里打電話  call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.二、語(yǔ)法。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（一）1、 基本用法：1) 表示（說(shuō)話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2) 也可以表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2、 結(jié)構(gòu)：be (am/is/are) + V-ingeg: I am watching TV now. Theyre playing footbal

6、l.3、 動(dòng)詞-ing 的形式變化規(guī)律：規(guī)則示例一般情況下，動(dòng)詞后直接加-ingworking, buying, visiting, talking, saying以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e,再加-ingtalking, having, leaving, driving, writing以輔音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)末尾輔音字母，然后加-ingstopping, shopping, sitting, getting特殊變化lielying4、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定和疑問(wèn)形式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定否定疑問(wèn)I am writing a letter.I am not writing a letter

7、.Am I writing a letter?She/He is listening to musicShe/He is not listening to musicIs she/he listening to music?We are enjoying our trip.We arent enjoying our trip.Are we enjoying our trip?They are talking to each other.They are not(arent) talking to each other.Are they talking to each other?二、 相關(guān)練習(xí)

8、題。1、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ like_ write_ _ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food

9、 now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she i

10、s2、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：（1）They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句) _ _（2）The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)_ _ _（3）Im playing the football in the playground .(改為否定句)_（4）Tom is reading books in his study . (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ MODULE2一、詞匯。1、Spring Festival 春節(jié) Spring Festivals Eve除夕夜 Lantern Festiv

11、al 元宵節(jié) Dragon Boast Festival 端午節(jié) Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)2、get ready for sth. = be ready for sth.        get ready for doing sth.：為做準(zhǔn)備 get ready to do sth.：準(zhǔn)備好做某事eg: They are getting ready to visit China. 他們正準(zhǔn)備訪問(wèn)中國(guó)。3、lots of traditions 許多傳統(tǒng)  4、clean the ho

12、use 打掃房子  = do some cleaning5、sweep away bad luck 掃走壞運(yùn)    6、decorate with 用裝飾    7、have a haircut 剪頭發(fā)8、at midnight  在半夜  (at noon 在中午) at night in the evening9、 put on：“穿上” 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作（賓語(yǔ)是衣服鞋帽等）穿 dress：“穿衣服” 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)（賓語(yǔ)是人） wear：“穿著，戴著” 表示狀態(tài) （賓語(yǔ)是物） eg: (

13、1)-Can you_ your little brother? I am busy now. -OK. Ill do it right now. A. wear B. put on C. dress D. in (2)-Nancy, dont always _ that old jacket. It looks terrible. -But I think its cool, Mum. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off 10. fireworks ：“煙火”（要用復(fù)數(shù)）11. bring sb. sth. bring sth. to sb

14、. 給某人帶來(lái)   bring：指從別處把某人/物“帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)”eg: Please bring your textbook to schooltake ：指從這里把某人/物“帶走，拿走”eg: Take this empty box away.carry：指“搬運(yùn)，攜帶”，不表示固定方向。eg: Let me carry this bag for you.二、語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（二） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較：1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。 He likes jiaozi. They have a lot of friends.2) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性的或經(jīng)常性的行為

15、，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的行為。He cleans his room every day.He is cleaning his room now.We play football every day after school.We are playing football.They often come to China for a visit.They are visiting China.( ) 1. What do you do Spring Festivals Eve? A. onB. toC. inD. at( )2. The children are _ _ behind the

16、tree.A. siting B. swimingC. rideingD. sitting( ) 3. Is she opening the door? Yes, . A. shes B. she is C. shes not D. she doesnt( )4. I _ _ the picture, but I cant _ any birds in it.A.look, see B. see, lookC.look at, seeD. see, look at( )5. Lucy and Lily a big bedroom. A. has B. is having C. are havi

17、ngD. have( )6. “Red” can _ _ us good luck.A. take B. getC. bringD. carry( )7. Look! They are about American festivals. A. saying B. talking C. tellingD. speaking( ) 8. We are a school trip. A. in B. on C. atD. for( )9. Dont read _ _ the sun.A. under B. onC. atD. in( )10. People run buses after work.

18、 A. after B. for C. aboutD. of( )11.-What is your favourite _? -Dumplings. A.festival B. food C. drink D. animal( )12.There are a few _ on the table. A. apples B. water C. juice D. milk( )13.-Happy New Year! -_.A. The same to you! B. Thank you. C. Im happy. D. You are right.( )14. Mike is from America. He _ English. A. spoke B. s