高三英語完形指導

1、1. 1.題材常為題材常為記敘文記敘文或或夾敘夾議夾敘夾議的文章的文章. .2.2.內(nèi)容完整內(nèi)容完整, ,邏輯性強邏輯性強, ,語言結構嚴謹語言結構嚴謹. .3.3.側重于篇章側重于篇章, ,體現(xiàn)語用判斷和內(nèi)在邏輯體現(xiàn)語用判斷和內(nèi)在邏輯4.4.關注語關注語境背景知識境背景知識, ,側重側重上下關聯(lián)上下關聯(lián)、暗示暗示判斷能力判斷能力. .5.5.考察重點多為實詞考察重點多為實詞: :名詞名詞/ /代詞代詞/ /動詞動詞/ /形容形容詞詞/ /副詞等副詞等. .完形填空完形填空 特點特點解題方法解題方法總的原則總的原則: : “先完先完意意，后完，后完形形”八字方針：八字方針：上下求索，瞻前顧后上

2、下求索，瞻前顧后巧解完形填空巧解完形填空高分技巧高分技巧一、研究首尾找主題二、上下聯(lián)系尋信息三、左顧右盼找搭配四、思前想后覓邏輯五、語境分析辨詞義六、集中精力破難題七、回讀檢查補漏缺三步答題三步答題Step1 Skip(跳讀跳讀) the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence which helps us to know the topic of the whole passage. Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blan

3、k by using some strategies.(在把握語篇大意的基礎上，借助于一些恰當在把握語篇大意的基礎上，借助于一些恰當?shù)姆椒ㄟx擇最佳答案的方法選擇最佳答案)Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.（將所選定的詞放到文章中（將所選定的詞放到文章中復讀檢查復讀檢查） I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was and when I was 14, he said, “Youre never going to be anything but a failur

4、e. ” A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful 2 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The _ is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的智力的) growth . 1. A. principle B. theory C. argument D. cl

5、assification 1、因果線索、因果線索He was badly ill, so he was _.A. presentB. absent2、轉折線索、轉折線索He was badly ill, however, he was _.A. presentB. absent3、讓步線索、讓步線索He didnt _ the test, though he worked hard.A. passB. fail2. 根據(jù)上下文語境，利用根據(jù)上下文語境，利用標志性詞語，標志性詞語，合理推斷合理推斷4、反義詞線索、反義詞線索He used to be lazy. But now he is qui

6、te _.A. hardworkingB. handsome5、同義詞線索、同義詞線索He made a lot of mistakes in the last test. This time we can still find _ a few in his paper.A. quiteB. only1. and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange quite pleasant taste. A. besides B. but C. and D. or

7、3. 根據(jù)根據(jù)行文邏輯推理解題行文邏輯推理解題2.As a result, all students must complete sixty hours of service learning, _ they will not receive a diploma. A. and B. or C. but D. for As they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. Peter wanted to stay close to the river at the ed

8、ge of the wood, _ Paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. A. but B. and C. or D. so The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Owning springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the areas like the desert. Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dw

9、ild 4. 根據(jù)常識和文化背景根據(jù)常識和文化背景解題解題 2. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be selected. Two hours later, the _ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. A. editor B. boss C. candidate D. judge 3. One man who was walking to work at the time descr

10、ibed the moment the earthquake occurred ,“ Everything was shaking. As soon as it happened I saw many people outside and I realized it was an earthquake.” A. rushing B. shaking C. talking D. working All the students around looked at me，I was totally _，and my face went red. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C

11、. unsatisfied D. excited1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming . So he shouldnt have gone into that place. A. after all B. in all C. at all D. for all2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel while I was at college. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. cam

12、e back5.從詞匯辨析和固定搭配方面來解題從詞匯辨析和固定搭配方面來解題3) I knew she had strict sleeping habits, but I thought she ought to be able to _some of this strictness. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up4) The happiest people dont necessarily have the best of everything；they just _ the best of everything they have .

13、 A. learn B. make C. favor D. try6.利用詞匯的復現(xiàn)解題利用詞匯的復現(xiàn)解題1. How does a tooth go bad? The begins in a little crack in the enamel (琺瑯）琺瑯）covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into blood

14、, and we may feel quite ill. A. destruction B. decay C. fault D. hurt2. Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that _ message than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous3. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys he

15、ad while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended _.A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods 5. But I also began to gradually lose my _ and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste6. I remember as a child I said something _ about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something