八年級英語上冊Unit-6知識點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題(新版新目標(biāo))

1、八年級英語上冊Unit 6知識點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題（新版新目標(biāo)）Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience.一，語法：begoingto的用法“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow,nextyear等時(shí)間狀語或when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。其各種句式變化借助be助動(dòng)詞完成。be隨主語有is,am,are的變化，goingto后接動(dòng)詞原形。當(dāng)堂檢測一、用begoingto的適當(dāng)形式填空what_you_tomorrow?I_Unclewang2LiLeiandjim_footballgamethedayaftertomorro

2、w3_they_fishingnextSaturday?4There_abirthdaypartythisevening5Listen!what_they_?They_songsThenwhat_they_thisafternoon?They_somethingformrLi6.what_you_nextFriday?7.where_they_somefruit?8.LinTao_japanesenextterm.二.單項(xiàng)選擇1Thetrain_infiveminutesAisgoingtogoBisgoingcwillgoingD.goes2whereisjimgoingtomove?Hes

3、goingto_NewyorkAmovedtoBmovedcmoveDmoveto3.There_aconcertthiseveningyeahExcitingnews!AaregoingtobeBisgoingtobecisgoingtohaveDwillhave4.IhaveadreamwhenI_，IwanttobeascientistAmakeupBcomeupcgrowupDturnup5.Iwanttomoveto_AinterestingsomewhereBsomewhereinterestingcinterestingwhereDwhereinteresting二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。.

4、myfamilyisgoingtomovetoBeijing._yourfamily_?2.TwentypersonsaregoingtoseetheSummerPalace._aregoingtoseetheSummerPalace?3.Thevisitorsaregoingtoleavetomorrow._thevisitors_leave?4.Theyaregoingtoflytojapannextweek._they_flytojapannextweek?5.Nancyisgoingtowatchthefootballmatchtonight.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌㎞ancy_towatcht

5、hefootballmatchtonight.二、知識點(diǎn).computerprogrammer;busdriver;basketballplayer【解析】drivev駕駛drivern司機(jī)mr.Green_hiscartotheofficeyesterday.【拓展】動(dòng)詞后加erlistenlistener聽眾readreader讀者teachteacher教師cleancleaner清潔工singsinger歌手workworker工人farmfarmer農(nóng)夫ownowner主人playplayer運(yùn)動(dòng)員waitwaiter服務(wù)員以e結(jié)尾的加rwritewriter作家dancedance

6、r舞蹈演員drivedriver駕駛員在動(dòng)詞后加orvisitvisitor參觀者inventinventor發(fā)明者actactor男演員LiNaisanoutstandingtennise_.These_areallfromXian,Shangxi.2.violinviolinist;Pianonpianist【拓展】-ist是一個(gè)名詞后綴，加在某些名詞或動(dòng)詞后面，可用來表示“從事某種職業(yè)的人“pianopianistsciencescientistartartist藝術(shù)家whydoyouwanttobea_?mybrotherlikesmathverymuch.Hewantstobea_w

7、henhegrowsup.A.pianoB.driverc.pilotD.scientist3.ImgoingtomovetoShanghai.。【解析】movev移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)moveto+地點(diǎn)搬到某地Imgoingto_toBeijingnextmonth.Thefamilymoved_there,andhadahappylife.A.inB.toc./D.with4.myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butImnotsureaboutthat.【解析1】doctorn醫(yī)生seethedoctor看醫(yī)生atthedoctors在診所johnwantstobea_,soheo

8、ftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.A.reporterB.doctorc.scientistD.cook【解析2】sureadj.確信的besureabout確信makesure確保besure+about/of+名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞對有把握Sheissureofsuccess.她確信會成功。besuretodosth務(wù)必；確信Imsuretogowithyou.我確信和你一起去besure+that從句wearesurethatyoucanmakegreatprogressthisterm.makesure+that從句makesurethatyoucanfin

9、doutthetruthsoon.確保你能很找出真相。makesuretodosth務(wù)必干makesureofsb./sth弄清楚某人/事Pleasecheckyourpaperto_therearenomistakesA.thinkofB.tryoutc.findoutD.makesureyouneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure_apenandsomepaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingc.tobringD.notbringLimingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexerciseto_t

10、herearenomistakes.A.makesureB.findoutc.thinkof5.Imgoingtokeeponwritingstories.【解析】keepon繼續(xù)keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事keepsb.doingsth使某人處于某種狀態(tài)keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事拓展：goon繼續(xù)goondoingsth/goontodosthAlthoughitslate,hestillkeepson_hishomework.A.doesB.doingc.doD.did6.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.【解析】n

11、oteveryone并不是每個(gè)人everyone作不定代詞時(shí)視為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。Noteveryonelikesthemovie“LostinThailand”.部分否定：當(dāng)not與all,every,both等連用時(shí)，表示部分否定，not可放在這些詞之前，也可放在句中。Notallofthemknowtheanswer.全部否定：相應(yīng)的表示全部否定的詞。如：none;noone;no;neitherNoneofthemknowtheanswer.Noteveryone_here.A.isB.arec.am7.Imgoingtowritearticlesandsen

12、dthemtomagazinesandnewspaper.【解析】sendsendv郵寄，發(fā)送sentsentsendsb.Sth=sendsthtosb.送某人某物【拓展】givesb.sth=givesthtosb.【短語】sendfor派人去請sendup發(fā)射；sendoff寄出；為送行sendout派遣；發(fā)出Pleasesend_bestwishestomary.A.IB.mec.myD.mineonjune16,XX,china_itsShenzhouIXspaceship.A.setoutB.setoffc.sentupD.sentout8.whatdoyouwanttobewhe

13、nyougrowup?【解析1】when“當(dāng)時(shí)”,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)Sheisgoingtobeanastronautwhenshegrowsup.jimisacomputerfanandhewantstobeacomputerengineerwhenhe_?！窘馕?】growgrewgrownv生長，成長種植whenhe_,he_tobeapoliceman.A.growup;wantB.growsup;wantc.growsup;wantsD.growup;wantsThefarmerlikes_vegetablesinhisgarden,and

14、theyall_well.A.growing;growupB.togrow;growupc.growing;growD.togrow;growsmycousinwasborninHongkong,buthe_inAmerica.A.growB.growupc.grewD.grewupwhatsshegoingtobewhenshe_?A.growupB.growsc.growsupD.isgoingtogrowupwhenI_,Iamgoingtobeateacher.A.amelderB.growupc.amgoingtogrowupD.grewupTheboyisgoingtobeapil

15、otwhenhegrowsup.（選擇與劃線意思相同的選項(xiàng)）A.getupB.leavesschoolc.becomesanadultD.becomesateenager9.Hesgoingtotakeactinglessons【詞形變換】actv表演actorn男演員actressn女演員【名言】Thinkcarefullybeforeyouact.三思而后行【短語】anactor一個(gè)男演員actas充當(dāng),起作用takeactinglessons上表演課【注】takesinginglessons上聲樂課takelessons=havelessons上課LiLonglovesartandwan

16、tstobean_inthefutureAretheygoingtotake_lessons?No,theyarent.Ifyouaregoingtobeanactor,youhaveto_.A.takeactinglessonsB.takeactlessonsc.takeactinglessonD.takeactlesson0.well,dontworry.【解析】worryv擔(dān)心worriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout為擔(dān)心Dontbe_.youllcatchupwithothers.Dont_aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakey

17、oustressedout.A.afraidB.worryc.worriedD.terrified1.justmakesureyoutryyourbest.只要你盡力就好。【解析】tryv試圖，設(shè)法，努力【拓展】tryon試穿trytodosth努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】trydoingsth試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】tryonesbesttodosth=doonesbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事weshould_tobehappyinthefuture.weshouldtry_muchfruit.A.eatB.toeatc.eatingD.eatsExercise:I.用所給詞的正確

18、形式填空.IswangHaigoing_adoctor?yes,heis.2.weregoingtobecomputer_.3.whatishegoingtobewhenhe_up?Idontknow.4.Aretheygoingtotake_lessons?No,theyarent.5.chengHanisgoingtobe_actor.II.單項(xiàng)選擇1.whatsyoursongoingto_whenhegrowsup?Amovieactor.A.doB.havec.beD.play2.There_aconcertthisevening.A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtob

19、ec.isgoingtohaveD.willhave3.She_goingtobeanactresswhenshegrowsup.A.amB.isc.areD.be4._areyougoingtobeinthefuture?Imgoingtobeateacher.A.whatB.Howc.whereD.when5._areyougoingtodothat?Imgoingtotakelessonseveryday.A.whatB.wherec.HowD.why6.Shetakes_lessonseverySunday.A.actB.actingc.actorD.actress7.Imgoingt

20、omove_.A.somewhereinterestingB.interestingsomewherec.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere8.mayIaskyou_questions?A.someB.anyc.aD.alittle9.Hegetsonwell_hisclassmates.A.withB.andc.toD.for10.Thatsthebell.wedbetter_intotheclassroom.A.goB.togoc.goesD.going11.I_swimtwoyearsago.A.canB.couldntc.cantD.hav

21、eto12.Iwantedyou_ittome.A.topassB.passedc.passD.passing13.Idontwanttoreadthisbook.Thereis_init.A.somethinginterestingB.erestingsomethingD.interestingnothing14.Shetoldusastory.Hervoice_sweet.A.heardB.soundedc.listenedD.felt15.Imgoingto_ascientistlikeyuanLongpingwhenI_up.A.get;g

22、rowB.be;amgoingtogrowc.be;growD.get;amgoingtogroSectionB.manyresolutionhavetodowithself-improvement.【解析1】resolutionn決心，決定makearesolution下決心Newyearsresolution新年決心youshouldmakeaNewyears_.whatsyourNewyears_?Imgoingtoeatmorevegetables.A.ideaB.resolutionc.jobD.subject【解析2】havetodowith關(guān)于;與有關(guān)系havenothingto

23、dowith與沒有關(guān)系Iheardyou_todowiththeperson.A.haveB.havenothingc.hadD.hasnothing【解析3】selfimprovementselfɪmp'ruːvmənt自我改進(jìn)，自我提高2.Soundsinteresting.【解析】soundv聽起來（系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞做表語）soundlike+名詞/代詞聽起來像Thatpieceofmusic_verybeautifulHisplan_great.A.soundB.soundslikec.soundsD.sounding【拓

24、展】soundn聲音（指自然界中的一切聲音）noisen噪音，（指不悅耳的一切吵鬧聲）voicen說話聲（指人的聲音及鳥叫聲）3.whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.【解析】beginv計(jì)劃beginningbɪɪnɪŋn開頭，開端atthebeginningof在開始時(shí)frombeginningtoend從頭至尾begintodo/doingsth開始做某事beginwith以開始weusuallymakeaplanforwork_everyterm.A.intheb

25、eginningofB.atthebeginningofc.onthestartofD.inthestartof_thebeginning_thisterm,hemadearesolution.A.From;onB.At;ofc.From;withD.on;of4.wereyouabletokeepthem?【解析】able能夠beableto能夠做某事=can表示有能力做某事，后接動(dòng)詞原形。詞條適用時(shí)態(tài)用法beableto各種時(shí)態(tài)側(cè)重通過努力而獲得的能力can一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)表示有能力做某事Lucycouldreadstorybooksattheageoffour.A.isableto

26、B.wasabletoc.shouldD.wouldHerhusbandwasabletodriveacarlastyear.A.canB.mayc.mustD.could5.mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.【解析】promiseprmɪsn承諾，諾言promisetodosth允諾做某事；答應(yīng)做某事Hepromisestohelpus.makeapromise許下諾言keeponespromise遵守承諾makepromisestosb.向某人作出承諾He_tosavehispocketmoneyforlateruse,b

27、uthespentitonatoysoon.A.refusedB.misedIwonthavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon?Butyou_meyesterday.A.orderedB.misedD.knew6.wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives【解析】improvev改進(jìn)，改善=makebetter【用法】sbimprovesth/sb.某人提高了某物或某人。improveoneself提供自己sth+improves某物提高了wewilldowhatwe

28、can_ourselvesthisterm.Itshightimeforyoutoworkhard.A.improveB.toimprovec.beimprovedD.beimproving7.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionandplansforthecomingyear.【解析】writedown寫下，記錄下（）Therearesomeimportantwordsinthisunit.Please_.A.writedownthemB.writedownitc.writerthemdownD.writeitdownLetme_yourphonenumber

29、andIllcallyouwhenImfree.A.cutdownB.turndownc.letdownD.writedown8.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.【解析】tooto太.而不能.too+adj./adv原級+todosth【注】該詞組本身有否定含義，句子中不再加nottooto中間用形容詞或副詞原形。當(dāng)主語是物時(shí)，todo后不再加賓語Theboxistooheaytocarry.此結(jié)構(gòu)也可換成“notenoughtodo”“不夠可以”和“sothat”“如此以至于”so后跟adj./adv.that后跟從句。Thech

30、ildistooyoungtoschool.=Thechildisnotoldenoughtoschool.=Thechildissoyoungthatshecantgotoschool.Theyare_tired_on.A.too;towalkB.too;walkingc.cant;toworkD.very;towalkThisboxis_heavyformetocarry.canyouhelpme?certainly.A.soB.muchc.veryD.tooLucyisntoldenoughtocarrythebox.A.issoyoungthatshecanB.isntyoungeno

31、ughtoc.istooyoungtoD.issoyoungtoThekedisntenoughtogotoschool.A.istooyoungtogotoschoolB.istoooldtogotoschoolc.issoyoungthathecangotoschoolD.cangotoschool9.Doyouagreewiththewriter?【解析】agreev同意；贊成；允許agreewithsb同意某人的話Doyouagreewithme?agreetodosth同意做某事Heagreetogowithme.agreeon在方面意見一致weagreeonthequestion.

32、_thisreason.Ididntagree_her.A.For;withB.For;toc.About;withD.About;toIdontagree_you.Ithinkshehassomethingtodo_it.A.to;aboutB.with;withc.with;toD.to;about.Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood_ourhealth.yes,Iagree_you.A.to;toB.with;toc.at;withD.for;with0.Shesgoingtostudyeducation.【解析】educatev教育educationn教育educatio

33、naladj有教育意義的aneducationaltoy智力玩具getaschool/familyeducation受到學(xué)校/家庭教育aneducationalfilm一部很有教育的電影Thisisan_（education）book.EveryweekthestudentsinNo.1middleschoolseean_film.1.makeyourlifeeasier使你的生活更容易makemyfamilyhappy使我的家人高興makesb./sth+adj.使某人/某物Dad,howcanIgetonwellmyclassmates?Trytobefriendlytothem.That

34、willmakeitmuch_.A.easilyB.moreeasilyc.easyD.easier2.Imgoingtostudymedicineatauniversity.【解析1】medicinen藥，醫(yī)學(xué)medical.“醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的”medicalteam醫(yī)療隊(duì)takesomemedicine吃藥Shesgoingtostudy_becauseshewantstobeadoctor.A.medicineB.musicc.cookingD.paiting【解析2】universityn大學(xué)，高等學(xué)府_girlridingabikeis_universitystudent.A.A;an

35、B.The;anc.A;theD.The;a3.Imgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.【解析】foreignadj.外國的foreignern外國人hisforeignfriends他的外國朋友a(bǔ)foreignerfromEurope.來自歐洲的外國朋友Icantalkwiththe_.Imsureofmyself.Therearemoreandmore_workinginchina.wow,this_canspeakseveral_languages.A.foreign;foreignB.foreigner;foreignerc.foreigner;for

36、eignD.foreign;foreigners4.Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions.【解析】discuss討論，商量discussionn討論discussdoingsth討論干某事discusssb.=haveadiscussionaboutsth.Thephysicsproblemisreallyhard.Lets_it.A.questionB.miseD.discuss5.Toqusestiontheideaofmakingresolutions.【解析】question/problemquestionn問題；疑問；

37、指一般的問題。常與ask;answer搭配problemn問題；難題，指已存在的，需要解決的問題。常與solve;dealwith搭配?！居洝縄canansweryour_.Butyoucantsolvemy_.Iwanttoaska_:canyoudealwiththemath_.A.question;questionB.problem;problemc.question;problelmD.problem;question6.Thethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.【解析】relatio

38、nshipn關(guān)系relationshipwith與.的關(guān)系relationshipbetweenand與.的關(guān)系拓展friendship友誼Doyouknowtherelationship_sleep_health?A.for;andB.between;andc.from;toD.between;to7.Somepeoplelikepaitingsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.【解析】takeup學(xué)著做；開始做I_thehobbyofsingingwhenIwasachild.A.builtupB.setupc.k

39、eptupD.tookupThelady_dancingasahobbyinhersixties,andsheisreallygoodatitnow.A.dressedupB.lookedupc.tookupD.putup【解析2】hobbyn業(yè)余愛好hobbiesSelianhasmany_,suchasdrawing,dancingandtakingphotos.A.hobbiesB.misesD.schoolworkcicienjoysdancing.Itsoneofher_.A.prizeB.prizesc.hobbyD.hobbiesExercise：一

40、.用所給詞的正確形式填空.HereareourNew_Resolutions.2.canyoutellmehow_goodgrades.3.weneedtoeat_foodeveryday.4.She_aforeignlanguagethisterm.5.yourplansoundsreally_.6.Shewants_ajobasateacherinthatschool.7.manyreadersaregoingtowork_thisyearthanlastyear.8.Iwanttobea_becauseIliketotalkwithpeopleandwritestories.9.Thre

41、eboys_theirresolutionsyesterday.0.ourschool_anewteachingbuildinglastyear.二.單項(xiàng)選擇1.wecommunicate_eachother_letter.A.by;withB.by;byc.with;withD.with;by2.Thewomanwantstofindajob_ababysitterA.likeB.forc.onD.as3.chenXinisgoingtobe_engineer.A.aB.anc./D.the4.myfatheroften_aresolutiontostop_.A.make;todrinkB.

42、make;drinkingc.makes;todrinkD.makes;drinking5.Iwanttolearn_instrumentandmymotherwantsmetolearntoplay_piano.A.an;/B.an;thec.a;theD./;a6Theywanttocommunicate_theirfriends.A.inB.forc.toD.with7.Thereare_peopleinthestreet.Itsrainingheavily.A.alittleB.afewc.littleD.few8.Takingexerciseeverydaycanmakeus_.A.

43、tokeepfitB.keepingfitc.havefitD.keepfit9.TheBlacksaregoingto_allovertheworld.A.makeB.travelc.visitD.see10.Lucyisntoldenoughtocarrythebox.A.issoyoungthatshecanB.isntyoungenoughtoc.istooyoungtoD.issoyoungto11.Herhusbandwasabletodriveacarlastyear.A.canB.mayc.mustD.could12.myunclewasborninHongkong,buthe

44、_inGuangzhou.A.growB.grewc.growupD.grewup13.Herfatherisa_inabigfactory.A.pilotB.engineerc.actorD.scientist14.whatisherNewyears_?Shesgoingtostudyalot.A.subjectB.educationc.exerciseD.resolution5.Howareyougoingtobe?Imgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.A.abasketballplayerB.ateacherc.apianistD.apilot6.doe

45、shewanttobewhenhe?Hewantstobeacomputerprogrammer.A.what,growsupB.How,growsupc.what,growupD.How,growup7.Theboywantstobea.Hestudiesmathreallyhard.A.writerB.cleanerc.engineerD.artist8.myNewyearsresolutionistotraveltoQingdao.A.ThatsoundsgreatB.Sorrytohearthatc.SureD.Idloveto9.Isshegoingtobeactor?yes.Sheistakinglessonsonweekendsnow.A.a,actorB.an,actorc.an,actingD.a,action20.whereisLinda?Shemaybeathome.ButImnotsu